• Title/Summary/Keyword: Universal Service Policies

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Domestic and Foreign Case Studies on ICT Convergence for Mental Heath Improvement and Suicide Prevention (정신건강 증진과 자살예방을 위한 ICT 융합 국내외 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung;Shin, Dong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.592-606
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    • 2015
  • Depression and mental illness across all age groups, and steady increasing in suicide rate are our major social problems which cause dramatically decreasing government competitiveness. While Korean government has implemented various policies to improve mental health and prevent suicide, it faces revealing issues in progress on implementation and referral management systems. The current research examined domestic and foreign cases to understand the actual status and directivity of ICT convergence plan in terms of mental health. The United States and the United Kingdom have provided convergent ICT service, telepsychiatric care to senior citizens in rural areas, children and adolescents, socially disadvantaged class, etc. In Korea, emergency-notice devices are installed to prevent suicide for single elderly people, and diverse mobile health devices are developing to cure depression and Alzheimer's disease. ICT convergent mental health care service is needed to save socioeconomic costs and realize universal welfare for an aging society. Social consensus on sharply conflict issues, medical law and medical devices about telepsychiatry service, effectiveness studies on users' unique psychiatric characteristics by life cycle, and region-specialized strategies for the least densely populated rural regions with lower access to medical care should be considered.

A Study on Policy for Exploiting Public Information in Private Sector (공공정보자원의 민간 활용 방안 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Jin;Kim Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 1999
  • As recently the information industry has been emphasized as a national basic industry, it Is the key for the growth and success of information industry to maintain information resources of high quality. In this context, exploiting public sector-held information could be not only the basic work for keeping information resources but also the motive of development in future information industry. To cope with these trends, this study suggested policies for exploiting public information in private sector. This is the process that offering public information resources to the private business sector, making value addition and commercialization of public information, and servicing to end-users. This enables promotion of the information industry and realization of the universal service through share of roles between public and private sector.

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Policies and industrial technology trends for senior-friendly foods (고령친화식품의 정책 및 산업기술 동향)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sun;Nam, Young-Joo;Kim, Yang-Eun;Kim, Jong-Chan;Shin, YunJeong;Lee, YoungJin;Heo, Wan
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2020
  • Korea has entered into an aged-society in 2018. If this trend continues to increase, it is expected that a super-aging society will take place by 2026. Therefore, Korea is placed in the situation of becoming the world's fastest aging nation as it becomes a super-aging society from an aged-society in twenty-six years. In order to provide an effective supply of nutrition for the socially weak, Japan developed a variety of foods with food texture improvements. Germany improved accessibility for meal service development. Senior-friendly food is a softened food or a highly concentrated drink, which is considered a texture-modified food, for the elderly with eating disorders to digest food more easily by making food particles smaller. Varying food processing techniques such as freeze-thawing enzyme impregnation, high-pressure processing, super-heated steam processing, 3D food print, and others used to produce texture-modified foods.

A Study on Public Interest of Smart Media and Online Service Policy of Public Broadcasting Stations (공영방송의 스마트 미디어 및 인터넷 정책의 공익성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Jae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.64
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    • pp.31-58
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    • 2013
  • With the expansion of digital media platform, there has been a new conceptualization about public function of public broadcasting in and around European countries. Although there are differences between countries, Universal Access including smart and Internet media has been emphasized in Britain and France. However, there is lack of public discussion on service strategy of Internet and smart media platform when public function of public broadcasting is discussed. Therefore, this study tried to investigate not only the public function of public broadcasting in the field of Internet and smart media through audience research but also how the national public broadcasting stations ensure public interest and competitiveness in the field of Internet and smart media platform. The results suggested that smart phone users evaluated real-time broadcasting and VOD are the most important services among the public functions which public broadcasting stations have to persue. Futhermore, the users showed high intension to use when the free real-time broadcasting service is offered. Therefore, public broadcasting stations have to improve the social recognition on necessity and public interest of public broadcasting stations through the free real-time broadcasting services on Internet and smart media platform. And policies which can ensure competitiveness in the era of digital media are needed to become important broadcasting institute.

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A Study on Library Policy and Performance Analysis to Practice Social Inclusion (사회적 포용을 실천하기 위한 도서관 정책 및 성과 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Shin, Youngji
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.245-266
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    • 2021
  • In this study, in order to practice the social inclusion of libraries, the related policies currently announced in the 3rd Comprehensive Library Development Plan were examined, and the current status of tasks promoted by central administrative agencies and metropolitan and provincial libraries was examined based on these policies. As a result, first, in terms of active information welfare realization, various programs and services are being implemented to bridge the knowledge and information gap, but it seems that the scope of the target should be expanded in the future, cooperation with related organizations, and infrastructure improvement. Second, in terms of expanding the openness of the space, the expansion of the open space as an open space and the application of universal design are being performed. In the future, it seems that the scope of universal design application should be expanded in consideration of budget investment for continuous space reconstruction and diversity of users. Third, in terms of linking services across boundaries, services and programs are provided to infants and toddlers, children, women, the elderly, the underprivileged, job seekers, and multicultural families. In the future, it seems that the improvement of the service system for the expansion of inclusive services in libraries should precede, and cooperation between related ministries should be made to provide differentiated services. Finally, it is expected that future policy-making tasks for social inclusion should be considered not only for books, programs, and spaces, but also for librarians' education, establishment of cooperative networks with related organizations, and marketing for services and programs.

A Study on Adopting job Guarantee System as Expanding Universal Welfare: Focusing upon the Case in Kwangju Metropolitan City (보편복지 확장을 위한 '일자리보장제'도입 방안 연구: 광주광역시 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyong;Kim, Sin-Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2022
  • We analyzed both current local policies and in-depth survey data to find out a way to provide job opportunity and income source to local young people in so-called job guarantee system. The young generation in current Korean society has been experiencing both growth without employment and severe economic inequality at the same time, though they should have taken part actively in social development. Their rights for work and survival have also been threatened and losing hope for the future is an widespread symptom in this generation. Kwangju metropolitan city(KMC) has been supporting certain amount of case income and job experience to young people in Kwangju through a local government policy called Kwangju Young Generation Job Experience Dream Service. In spite of high level of satisfaction from the participants, limitations such as below average job performance level of participants and a barrier in the transition to regular position still remain. This study hopes that a case of Kwangju gives pragmatic insights for a realizable path to expanding universal welfare through assuring job opportunity to the young generation in local area.

Comparison of the Health Insurance Systems of South Korea and Peru

  • Kim, Yanghee;Tantalean-Del-Aguila, Martin;Dronina, Yuliya;Nam, Eun Woo
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2020
  • Background: The public health care system of a country is shaped and driven by its historical background as well as social, economic, and cultural structures. This study sheds light on the unique features, strengths, and weaknesses of the health insurance systems of South Korea (Korea) and Peru. Methods: The capacity mapping tool was used to explore the Korean and Peruvian population and geographical structures; health insurance laws, regulations, and policies; payment systems; eligibility and contribution collection; and long-term care insurance. Results: The study found that the Korean government took the lead in integrating multiple insurers into a single-payer system in an effort to reinforce and stabilize its health insurance system in 2000. Peru has been developed mixed model such based on taxes and contributions, to address a gap between different social classes. Peruvian government developed a two-axis system, one for low-income earners, financed by taxes, and another financed by contributions paid by workers and government officials in the formal sector. Peru has introduced many variations to its fee payment and insurer systems, target population, and coverage scope, and maintains its health insurance system accordingly to this day. Conclusion: The current study provides observation of the Health Insurance System in two different countries and helps to understand possible ways to improve the health insurance system in both countries. Based on this study, Peru will be able to see how its system differs from Korea's and benefit from the related policy implications.

A Study on the Public Interest of Collected Information (수집된 정보의 공익성에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Kook-Heum
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2019
  • With the advent of the data economy, interest in using big data has increased, but conflicts with protecting personal information have been also steadily raised. In this regard, major countries are accelerating use of big data by exempting de-identified, pseudonymous personal information from protection. However, these policies have been made without the understanding that the economic value of personal information has been actually changing slowly. This paper presents the concept of 'collected information' and defines it as having public interest and therefore, not the exclusive property of the collector of such information. The paper shows the collected information has public interest in terms of personal information protection, connectivity, and universal service and public goods. It also specifies that the 'data governance' cannot be applied to the current data utilization framework that depends upon the holder's consent; rather, it raises the need to improve the practices of information provision consent or provide the beneficiary right of information use to the information holder in order to ensure the proper 'data governance' that will turn market failure into success.

Information Poverty of Baby-boomers and Responsibilities of Libraries in Korean Society (베이비부머의 정보빈곤과 도서관의 책무)

  • Lee, Jae-Whoan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.23-54
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this article is to discuss about the service functions and strategies that Korean libraries should develop and practice for the aged baby-boomers, who are going to become an central force among the Korean Elderly. To the end, the first discussion is about the usual problems that Korean baby-boomers are facing with in their daily life. Secondly investigated are the universal characteristics in their information needs and seeking behavior. And the third discussion is on identifying both various cases and structural causes of information poverty that Korean baby-boomers have been troubled with. And finally suggested are strategic guidelines for the librarians who are willing to develop and practice library services specialized for baby-boomers.

Unequal distribution of family policy in Korea (한국 가족정책의 계층화)

  • Noh, Hyejin
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.35-60
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the unequal distributional effect of threesome of family policy(child benefit, childcare services and parental leave) focusing on family income, mother's status in labor market in Korea. To measure the unequal distributional effect of family policies, this study used the quantile analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, in terms of childcare service and parental leave, there is some difference of the rate of use by family income and mother's status in labor market. Second, total public fund for childcare services, child benefits and parental leave are high in fourth income quintile, and mothers work regularly. Third, public fund is high in fourth income quintile, dual earners, mothers work regularly, the family has many number of child, and is high educational level of parents. Finally, the results of quantile regression show the biggest factors of unequal distribution of family policy are mother's stable work and it deepens the inequalities and differences. Based on these results, this article suggests that more equal right to access and use family policy regardless of the type of employment, adequate minimum income through income transfer, and universal application of the policy.