• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.64-64
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• 2003

국내외적으로, 2.3GHz 대역의 휴대 인터넷 서비스와 이동 고속 무선 패킷 데이터 MBWA(Mobile Broadband Wireless Access) 서비스를 위한 기술 개발 및 표준화 작업이 진행중이며, 이들 기술 표준에서는 데이터 속도의 고속화를 달성하기 위하여 AMC(Adaptive Modulation and Coding)를 요구하고 있다. AMC방식 무선 패킷 시스템은 서비스 지역 내에서 SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)의 값에 연동하여 가변적인 데이터 서비스 속도를 제공하게 되고, 사용자가 서비스 지역을 이동하면서 제공받는 서비스 품질은 물리 채널의 서비스 속도 변화에 대응하여 변화되므로, 서비스 사업자는 서비스 사용자의 속도 품질을 일정하게 유지하고 관리 제어할 수 있도록 하는 서비스 품질 설계 기준이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 기고문에서는 이들 AMC 방식의 고속 무선 패킷 서비스 시스템 기술의 표준화에 병행하여 공중망 무선 패킷 서비스 시스템의 망 구축 설계시 고려되어야 할 가입자 수용용량과 서비스 품질 등을 산정하고 관리하기 위한 파라미터로서 기지국의 평균 데이터 공급 용량 MDT(Mean Data Throughput), 평균속도 공유 패킷 링크 MSPL (Mean Shared Packet Link) 그리고 서비스 Uniformity 지수 UI(Uniformity Index) 등을 제안하고자 한다.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.844-852
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• 2003

국내외적으로, 2.3GHz 대역의 휴대 인터넷 서비스와 이동 고속 무선 패킷 데이터 MBWA(Mobile Broadband Wireless Access) 서비스를 위한 기술 개발 및 표준화 작업이 진행중이며, 이들 기술 표준에서는 데이터 속도의 고속화를 달성하기 위하여 AMC(Adaptive Modulation and Coding)를 요구하고 있다. AMC방식 무선 패킷 시스템은 서비스 지역 내에서 SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)의 값에 연동하여 가변적인 데이터 서비스 속도를 제공하게 되고, 사용자가 서비스 지역을 이동하면서 제공받는 서비스 품질은 물리 채널의 서비스 속도 변화에 대응하여 변화되므로, 서비스 사업자는 서비스 사용자의 속도 품질을 일정하게 유지하고 관리 제어할 수 있도록 하는 서비스 품질 설계 기준이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 기고문에서는 이들 AMC 방식의 고속 무선 패킷 서비스 시스템 기술의 표준화에 병행하여 공중망 무선 패킷 서비스 시스템의 망 구축 설계시 고려되어야 할 가입자 수용용량과 서비스 품질 등을 산정하고 관리하기 위한 파라미터로서 기지국의 평균 데이터 공급 용량 MDT(Mean Data Throughput), 평균속도 공유 패킷 링크 MSPL (Mean Shared Packet Link) 그리고 서비스 Uniformity 지수 UI(Uniformity Index) 등을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.468-472
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• 2010

To develop the Exhaust Maniverter(Manifold and converter) it needs to consider flow characteristics related to durability and performance of the catalyst, manufacturability, etc. This paper presents the analysis results regarding to flow characteristics such as flow uniformity, tangential speed, O2 sensor sensitivity and CHT (conjugate heat transfer) for the LCF(Low Cycle Fatigue) for gasoline 2.0 liter engine. The results are satisfactorily corresponded to the general criteria. Also skin temperature and pressure drop wire measured at the Engine Bench. These results can be useful for the design guide for Exhaust Maniverter.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.837-844
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• 2003

The exhaust gas flow in the inlet collector of close coupled catalyst(CCC) adapted to the exhaust manifold is very complex flow because the exhaust gas is a pulsation flow with several port flow. The distribution of gas flow and temperature in inlet collector effect to the efficiency of catalytic converter. In this study, it measures temperatures on several point in inlet collector with two kind of inlet collector volume. And it analyzes with CFD to exhaust manifold and close coupled catalyst for temperature and flow. Comparing to measured and analyzed result, it find increasing of collector volume effects to catalyst temperature distribution and uniformity of catalytic converter

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2000.11b
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• pp.405-412
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• 2000

A natural air in-bin grain dryer with a grain circulator was developed for on farm use. Natural air drying test for rough rice was carried out to evaluate drying rate, uniformity of moisture content distribution in grain bed and energy consumption. It took 10 days to dry 8 ton of paddy rice from 21.9%(w.b) to 16.7%(w.b) moisture contents using the prototype dryer. The average drying rate was 0.52%/day. The uniformity of moisture content after drying was superior to the conventional natural air dryer where is grains were not circulated during drying periods. The dryer performance evaluation index was 738.3KJ/(kg.water), which was more effective than that of grain circulation t)pe hot air dryer(3,500-5,000 KJ/kg.water).

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.154-160
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• 2016

The four different vinyl monomers in the reaction of isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer were used for the preparation of macromonomers and successfully employed in the dispersion polymerization of styrene. The chemical structures of vinyl monomer in macromonomers influenced on the polystyrene particle characteristics, such as the conversion, weight average molecular weights ($M_w$), polydispersity index (PDI), weight average diameter ($D_w$), and uniformity. The conversion of polystyrene increased with amounts of methyl group in vinyl monomer. Also the uniformity of polystyrene particles increased with amounts of methyl group in vinyl monomer.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.599-610
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• 2008

It is an important and urgent issue to improve process capability in quality control. Process capability refers to the uniformity of the process. The variability in the process is a measure of the uniformity of output. A simple, quantitative way to express process capability, the degree of variability from target in specification is defined by process capability index(PCI). Almost process capability indices are defined under normal distribution. However, these indices can not be applied to the process of non-normal distribution including reliability. We investigate current research on the process of non-normal distribution, and advanced method and technology for developing more reliable and efficient PCI. Finally we suggest the perspective for future study.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.163-170
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• 2021

Emergency generators normally use diesel engines. The generators need to conduct weekly no-load operation inspections to ensure stable performance at emergency situations. In particular, the generators with large diesel engines mainly use rectangle type filter substrates. In order to minimize hazardous emissions generated by generators, optimizing the reduction efficiency through CFD analysis of flow characteristics of PM/NO_X reduction system is important. In this study, we analyzed internal flow by CFD, which is difficult to confirm by experimental method. The main factors in our numerical study are the changes of flow uniformity and back pressure. Therefore, changes in flow characteristics were studied according to urea injector locations, selective catalyst reduction (SCR) diffuser angle, and filter porosity.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.170-178
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• 1987

Changes of the properties of PECVD-SiN film with the variation of deposition process parameters were investigated and optimum process parameters were determined. The refractive index of the film increased with increasing substrate temperature and pressure, and decreasing rf-power, NH3/SiH4 gas ratio and total gas flow. BHF etch rate and deposition rate show a decreasing tendency with increasing refractive index. The step coverage of the film was not affected much by deposition rate and pressure, but improved apparently with increasing rf-power and NH3/SiH4 gas ratio. Also the optimum process parameters were determined by considering the characteristic properties as well as thickness uniformity of films. The refractive index of the film deposited under this condition was 2.06.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.1415-1417
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• 2009

High transmittance and low resistance index matched transparent conducting oxide (IMTCO) coated glass was prepared and characterized. IMTCO was deposited by RF magnetron sputtering with the thickness of 15nm and 90nm thick anti-reflection layer was evaporated. To modify surface to hydrophilic, in-situ plasma treatment was also performed. IMTCO coated glass exhibited 96.6% of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400~700nm which is relatively high value compared to commercially available IMTCO glass. The sheet resistance uniformity was measured to be 1.53%.