• 제목/요약/키워드: Uniformity coefficient

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.026초

Property of ion Exchange Resin having Tripropylamine as Functional Group for Development of Denitrogenation Process

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Kook-Eui;Roh, Jong-Su;Suh, Myung-Gyo
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 국제학술대회
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2005
  • Nitrate-selective ion exchange resins involving bulky trialkyl amino as functional group were synthesized by the reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and the corresponding tripropylamine in ethanol. Fundmental properties such as bulk density, water content, effeative diameter, uniformity coefficient, appearance index, exchange capacity and particle size distribution were fully measured. The synthesized resins appeared to be good for nitrate selection.

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GaN 에피층 성장을 위한 MOCVD 반응로의 가스 유동에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Gas Flows in MOCVD Reactor for the Growth of GaN Epitaxy)

  • 신창용;백병준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2001
  • Numerical calculation has been performed to investigate the fluid flow, heat transfer and local mass fraction of chemical species in the MOCVD (metalorganic chemical vapor deposition) manufacturing process. The mixing of reactants (trimethylgallium with hydrogen gas and ammonia) was presented by the concentration of each reactants to predict the uniformity of film growth. Effects of inlet size, location, mass flow rate and susceptor/cold wall tilt angle on the concentration were reported. The newly developed reactor, that precursors were supplied at separated inlet to prevent from premixing, was investigated to obtain the quantitative verification. As a results, the optimum mass flow rate, wall tilt angle and inlet conditions were proposed.

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Numerical investigation of the effect of the location of stern planes on submarine wake flow

  • Beigi, Shokrallah M.;Shateri, Alireza;Manshadi, Mojtaba D.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.289-316
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    • 2020
  • In the present paper, the effect of the location of stern planes on the flow entering the submarine propeller is studied numerically. These planes are mounted on three longitudinal positions on the submarine stern. The results are presented considering the flow field characteristics such as non-dimensional pressure coefficient, effective drag and lift forces on the stern plane, and the wake flow formed at the rear of the submarine where the propeller is located. In the present study, the submarine is studied at fully immersed condition without considering the free surface effects. The numerical results are verified with the experimental data. It is concluded that as the number of planes installed at the end of the stern section along the submarine model increases, the average velocity, width of the wake flow and its turbulence intensity formed at the end of the submarine enhance. This leads to a reduction in the non-uniformity of the inlet flow to the propulsion system.

ITO 박막의 연마특성과 마찰력 신호와의 상관관계 (Relationship between Frictional Signal and Polishing Characteristics of ITO Thin Film)

  • 장원문;박기현;박범영;서헌덕;김형재;정해도
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between CMP(Chemical Mechanical Polishing) characteristics of ITO thin film and friction signal by using the CMP monitoring system. Suba 400 pad and MSW2000 slurry of the Rohm & Haas Co. was used in this experiment to investigate the charateristics of ITO CMP. From this experiment, it is proven that the coefficient of friction is related to uniformity of the removal rate of the ITO thin film. Therefore, the prediction of polishing result would be possible by measuring friction signal.

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재생 활성탄의 물성 및 흡착능 평가 (Evaluation of Physical Properties and Adsorption Capacity of Regeneration GAC)

  • 문지영;채선하;왕창근
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the variation of physical properties and adsorption capacity after regeneration of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). It was found that the loss rate of regenerated carbon was related to the usage time of GAC. The correlations between iodide number and loss rate also determined. Effective size and uniformity coefficient for regenerated GAC were within a similar range compared to virgin GAC. This result indicated that the function as media is recovered. Although iodide number and specific surface area for regenerated GAC were not completely recovered compared to that of virgin GAC, cumulative pore volumes of regenerated GAC were increased. Removal efficiency of organic matter in regenerated GAC was resulted the same or slightly higher than that of virgin GAC. This result indicates that the number of mesopore responsible for removal of organic matter was increased after regeneration.

유한요소 시간차분법을 이용한 레버버레이션 챔버내에서의 스터링 효과의 분석 (Spectral Evaluation of Stirring Performance in a Reverberation Chamber using the FDTD Method)

  • 김종성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제48권11호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2011
  • FDTD 수치해석법을 이용하여 모드가 변화하는 레버버레이션 챔버(RC) 내의 관측 평면내에서 파수 영역에서의 필드값의 계산이 가능하다. 이 필드 값은 RC 내의 모든 여기되는 모드의 방향성을 나타내어 준다. 스터링 효과를 계산하기 위하여 코릴레이션 계수를 구하였으며, 이를 3개의 상이한 스터러의 구조에 적용하여 그 결과를 상호 비교하였다. 이 결과를 통계적인 분석에 의한 표준편차와 비교하여 그 정당성을 입증하였다.

포화된 모래지반의 액상화후 과잉간극수압 소산양상 (Dissipation Pattern of Excess Pore Pressure after Liquefaction in Saturated Sand Deposits)

  • 하익수;박영호;김명모
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the dissipation pattern of excess pore pressure after liquefaction which governs the post-liquefaction behavior of liquefied sand deposits. 1-g shaking table tests were carried out on 5 different kinds of sands, all of which had high liquefaction potentials. During the tests excess pore pressure at various depths, and surface settlements were measured. The measured curve of the excess pore pressure dissipation was simulated using the solidification theory, and from the analysis of the velocity of dissipation, the dissipation pattern of excess pore pressure after liquefaction was examined. The dissipation velocity of excess pore pressure after liquefaction had a linear correlation with the effective grain size ( $D_{10}$) divided by the coefficient of uniformity ( $C_{u}$), and the increase in the initial relative density of the ground played a role in shifting this correlation curve toward an increased dissipation velocity. From the correlation, an approximate method was recommended for prediction of the dissipation curve of excess pore pressure after liquefaction in saturated sand deposits.s.s.

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Mechanistic representation of the grading-dependent aggregates resiliency using stress transmission column

  • Sun, Yifei;Wang, Zhongtao;Gao, Yufeng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2019
  • A significant influence of the particle size distribution on the resilient behaviour of granular aggregates was usually observed in laboratory tests. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon were rarely reached. In this study, a mechanistic model considering particle breakage is proposed. It is found to be the combined effects of the coefficient of uniformity and the size range between maximum and minimum particle sizes that influences the resilient modulus of granular aggregates. The resilient modulus is found to undergo reduction with evolution of particle breakage by shifting the initial particle size distribution to a broader one.

말뚝기초와 이질지반 경계부 기초저판에서의 발생모멘트 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prediction of Moment Developed in Bottom of Foundations between Pile and Heterogeneous Soils)

  • 임해식;박용부
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2011
  • 동일 건축물의 지지력변화 구간이나 이질기초 부위에서 보강방법은 경험적이나 약식검토방법으로 처리되고 있으므로 이를 보완하기 위해 해석적 기법을 도입하여 발생 모멘트를 예측할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 먼저, 문헌조사를 통한 현재의 보강대책 및 침하량 산정법에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 49$m^2$, 54$m^2$, 84$m^2$(I형 15층) 아파트를 대상으로 말뚝기초와 이질기초사이의 거동을 범용 구조해석 프로그램(SAP 2000)을 통해 구조해석을 실시하였다. 즉, 49$m^2$, 54$m^2$, 84$m^2$(I형 15층) 3가지 형태의 기초슬래브가 이질기초에 설치시 영향을 수치해석한 결과를 바탕으로 이질정도에 따른 발생 모멘트를 예측할 수 있도록 도표로 제시하였다.

강원도 간성지역에 분포하는 화강풍화토의 도로토공 재료특성 연구 (Suitability for Subgrade Material of Weathered Granite Soils in the Gansung area of Gangwon-do)

  • 정재형;유준;김진만;김승현;임광수
    • 지질공학
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2011
  • 건설 현장에서 대규모의 풍화토 지반을 만나게 되면, 지반구조물의 설계 및 시공에 있어서 계획변경을 수반하게 된다. 풍화토는 대부분 공기중에 노출됨과 동시에 풍화가 급속하게 진행되어 토공구조물에 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있으며, 입도가 불량하고 수분에 민감하여 다짐관리가 어렵다. 이러한 풍화토는 공학적인 성질이 지역적으로 대단히 다르게 나타나는 경우가 많아서 지역적 특성을 연구하여 보고하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 강원도 간성지역에서 존재하는 화강풍화토를 발생된 현장 2곳에서 각각 23개소, 8개소 채취하여 지질학적으로 고찰한 후, XRD분석, 입도, 연경도, 다짐특성을 분석하고, 도로 토공재료로서의 평가를 위하여 CBR값과 균등계수, 200체 통과율, 2 mm 이상 골재 함유율과의 연관성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 연구대상 지역의 화강풍화토는 2 mm이상의 골재함유량이 CBR값에 영향을 크게 주는 것으로 파악되었으며, 기준미달토등에 대하여 2 mm이상의 골재를 혼합하여 토질을 개선할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.