• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uniformed

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Manufacturing of High Density Woodceramics by Recarbonization Using a Resin Impregnation Board - Change of Density Profile - (수지함침보드의 2차 탄화에 의한 고밀도 우드세라믹 제조 - 밀도경사 변화 -)

  • Oh, Seung-Won;Jeon, Soon-Sick;Byeon, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2011
  • A repeated impregnation and carbonization process was introduced to product high-density woodceramics using a resin impregnation board. The density profile were measured to further confirm morphologically and structurally occurred changes of one-time and two-time phenolic resin-treated and carbonized woodceramics. After the two-time carbonization of the products, the minimum, average and maximum densities increased more than those of the one-time carbonized woodceramics, and the increase of density profile. Therefore, it is considered that the preparation of uniformed woodceramics with high-density and low density dissipation can be produced by a repeated impregnation and carbonization).

The Optimum Operating Condition for Reduction of Fuel Consumption -In the Case of Training Ship Pusan 402- (연료 절감을 위한 최적운전 조건 -신습선 부산 402호의경우-)

  • Kim, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Sam-Kon;Yoon, Suck-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1986
  • This paper aims at finding out the optimum operating condition to reduce fuel consumption for the training ship Pusan 402 with controllable pitch propeller. For this purpose, this paper examints the variation of ship speed and fuel consumption in accordance with the change of engine revolution and propeller pitch. The results obtained are as follows: 1. When engine revolution is constant, the ship speed sluggishly increases according to the increase of propeller pitch but fuel consumption extremely increases. The higher revolution the engine is, the more remarkable this tendency is. 2. As the engine revolution becomes lower, the fuel consumption per mile decreases. Howt.er = the fuel consumption under the same engine revolution differs according to the propeller pitch. 3. Specific fuel consumption is uniformed about 180g/ps.h at any case of load. 4. Among the various operating conditions which yield the same ship speed, fuel consumption lowers in the case of lower engine revolution and larger propeller pitch.

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Improvement on Surface and Electrical Properties of Polymer Insulator Coated TiO2 Thin Film by Atomic Layer Deposition (원자층 증착장치에 의한 TiO2 박막 코팅된 폴리머 절연체의 표면 및 전기적 특성의 향상)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Park, Yong Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 2016
  • Titanium oxide ($TiO_2$) thin films were synthesized on polymer insulator and Si substrates by atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. The surface and electrical properties of $TiO_2$ films synthesized at various ALD cycle numbers were investigated. The synthesized $TiO_2$ films exhibited higher contact angle and smooth surface. The contact angle of $TiO_2$ films was increased with the increase of ALD-cycle number. Also, the rms surface roughness of films was slightly rough with the increase of ALD-cycle number. The leakage current on $TiO_2$ film surface synthesized at various conditions were uniformed, and the values were decreased with the increase of ALD-cycle number. In the results, the performance of $TiO_2$ films for self-cleaning critically depended on a number of ALD-cycle.

A Study on Software Reliability Growth Modeling with Fault Significance Levels (결함 중요도 단계를 고려한 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 신경애
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2002
  • In general, software test is carried out to detect or repair errors in system during software development process. Namely, we can evaluate software reliability through collecting and removing the faults detected in testing phase. Software reliability growth model evaluates reliability of software mathematically. Many kinds of software reliability growth modeling which modeling the processes of detecting, revising and removing the faults detected in testing phase have been proposed in many ways. and, it is assumed that almost of these modeling have one typed detect and show the uniformed detection rate. In this study, significance levels of the faults detected in test phase are classified according to how they can affect on the whole system and then the fault detection capability of them is applied. From this point of view, We here by propose a software reliability growth model with faults detection capability according considering fault significance levels and apply some fault data to this proposed model and finally verify its validity by comparing and estimating with the existing modeling.

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Creative Method of Post-modernism Expressed in Modern Fashion (현대패션에 표현된 포스트모더니즘의 창조방법)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.287-299
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    • 2002
  • Post-modernism exists with different shapes in overall cultural phenomena. Among the creative methods of composing post-modernism, there are representation, parody, plural coding, trans avant-garde etc. Summing up the influence of creative method of post-modernism on modem fashion led to the following results. 1. The phenomenon appears that value and valuelessness are easily reversed, and things with historical and traditional meanings are being ignored. 2. The boundary between higher culture and public culture is being disorganized, and mixed imitation phenomenon ignoring the differences between male and female is emerging 3. The mental and historial aspects in fashion pattern are highly thought of and the trend to understand human body from the various angles emerges. 4. In the consumer-oriented society, it appears in the form of meanings to achieve the self-achievement in individual life, to express one's idea and desire in the esthetical point of views. 5. It shows that through arranging the striking things and the distorted things, it takes the compromised method of re-appreciating the existing ideas. The phenomena in the post-modernism occurring in fashion design forced the concept of the uniformed existing fashion to be changed, creating a various fashions. That can just be called the dehumanization trend in the era of post-modernism, which is the most important formative feature in modern fashion.

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Plasma Generation Method using PWM Control for Ash Process (반도체 Ash 공정용 PWM 제어 Plasma 발생방법)

  • Lee Joung-Ho;Choi Dae-Kyu;Choi Sang-Don;Lee Byoung-Kuk;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2006
  • This dissertation discuses about a ferrite core plasma source using low operating frequency without sputtering problem by the stored electric field. Compared with the conventional RF power system with 13.56MHz switching frequency, the proposed plasma power system is only separated at 400kHz, so that it makes possible to use of low cost switching elements, PWM control and soft switching. Moreover, it could improve the coupling efficiency for plasma and antenna by using the ferrite core in order to transfer the energy of the load This dissertation tried to analyze new plasma generation method for the plasma generation system by modeling the plasma load and grafting the concept of impedance matching in order to interpret it with the formula This dissertation verified the ferrite core inductive coupling plasma source authorized for 400kHz of low frequency power by applying to the semi-conductor ash process thru the measurement of ash capacity and uniformed plasma distribution on the actual wafer.

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Reducing Power Consumption of a Scheduling Algorithm for Optimal Selection of Supply Voltage under the Time Constraint (시간 제약 조건하에서의 최적 선택 공급 전압을 위한 전력 감소 스케줄링)

  • 최지영;김희석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.11C
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    • pp.1132-1138
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a reducing power consumption of a scheduling algorithm for optimal selection of supply voltage. In scheduling of reduction power consumption, we determine the control steps of operations to be executed by exploiting the possibility of using variable voltage levels to reduce power consumption. In the optimal selection of supply voltage binding, we minimize the main factor of the power consumption of the switching activity on the registers using a graph coloring technique. From a set of experiments using high-level benchmark examples, we show that the proposed algorithm prefer to use optimal selection supply voltages rather than uniformed single voltage is effective in reducing power consumption.

Structure Design System of Soundproofing Wall Using Green Stone (조경블록(그린스톤)을 이용한 방음벽 구조설계시스템)

  • Han, Jung-Geun;Han, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • This study aims at the new design system development of landscape architecture structures, as soundproof wall using reinforced soil block. This structures, that is new soundproof wall system, have to be maintained stability on acting critical wind load, which is combined exist soundproof wall system and soundproof wall system using environmental green stone block. To the harmony of this system, the post block, so-called landscape block or cast block, is manufactured. It's possible to stand of the post bearing system combined with post-pile and post block. Through the comparison with a serious code for the acting wind load on the soundproof wall, the reasonable wind load could be calculated. Also, the mechanical stability on the green stone block was checked by the Lab. tests based on the UBC (Uniformed Building Code). Because the critical height of soundproof wall system using green stone generally was restricted, the new system demands to combination of the exist system and the new system. For the stability analysis of them, the utility program, SAP2000, was used. And, a semi-auto program on the design system of the new soundproof wall using green stone was developed, which can be easily use because of the simplification.

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An Edge Extraction Method Using K-means Clustering In Image (영상에서 K-means 군집화를 이용한 윤곽선 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Ga-On;Lee, Gang-Seong;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2014
  • A method for edge detection using K-means clustering is proposed in this paper. The method is performed through there steps. Histogram equalizing is applied to the image for the uniformed intensity distribution. Pixels are clustered by K-means clustering technique. Then Sobel mask is applied to detect edges. Experiments showed that this method detected edges better than conventional method.

An Extremely Low Temperature Properties of Wrought Aluminum Alloys (가공용 알루미늄 합금의 극저온 특성)

  • Jung, Chan-Hoi;Kim, Soon-Kook;Lee, Jun-Hee;Lee, Hae-Woo;Jang, Chang-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2007
  • The effects of immersion time in the liquid nitrogen on the behavior of aluminum alloys used for the hydrogen storage tank of auto-mobile at cryogenic temperature were investigated. With increasing immersion time in the liquid nitrogen, the elongation of AI 5083 alloy at cryogenic temperature decreased because of non-uniform fracture of precipitates on the grain boundary, and the serration also occurred because of discontinuous slip due to rapid decreasing of the specific heat. The mechanical properties of AI 6061 alloy at cryogenic temperature were characterized by uniformed yield strength, tensile strength and elongation regardless of the immersion time in the liquid nitrogen. These mechanical properties of aluminum alloys at cryogenic temperature were interpreted by the strength of grain boundary and the slip deformation behavior.