• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unicast

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A Multiple-Disseminators Determining Mechanism for Fast Code Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 빠른 코드분배를 위한 다수분배자 선정 방법)

  • Kim, Mi-Hui;Hong, June-S.
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a multiple-disseminators determining mechanism for Efficient Code Dissemination with low-delay(ECoDi) for wireless sensor networks (WSN). Code dissemination is in the spotlight as an important research issue since sensor nodes are necessary for updating new software remotely or fixing bugs dynamically. In particular, the time factor for code dissemination is the most important factor in order that the normal operation of nodes can be continuously performed as soon as finishing the dissemination. For this factor, ECoDi determines the set of disseminators through regression analysis based on the size of distributed code and the time of past unicasts and broadcasts. Then it transmits the entire code as a unicast to multiple disseminators, and the disseminators broadcast the code to the remaining neighbor nodes. Performance results on a testbed show that ECoDi reduces dissemination time significantly compared to a conventional scheme.

An Efficient Unicast using ODMRP in Ad Hoc Networks (Ad-hoc망에서 ODMRP을 사용한 효율적인 유니캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Back, Kyung-Ho;Park, Jae-Woo;Lee, Kyoon-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 Ad-hoc 망의 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜인 ODMRP(On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol)에서 효율적인 유니캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. ODMRP는 네트워크 상에서 멀티캐스트그룹의 송신원으로부터 수신원에 이르는 경로상에 있는 노드들을 Fe(Forwarding Group) 노드로 선출하여 이들이 해당 멀티 캐스트그룹에 속하는 패킷을 플러딩 하도록 함으로써 데이터를 전송하는 방안이다. 이러한 ODMRP에서는 어느 한 노드가 유니캐스트 모드로(end-to end) 데이터를 전송해야 하는 경우 경로를 찾기 위해 주기적인 플러딩 과정을 거쳐야 하고 이로 인해 오버헤드가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제점을 해결하고자 유니캐스트 모드에서 송신원에서 찾은 경로를 DR 라우팅 테이블에 저장해두고 데이터를 보련 때 DR 라우팅 테이블의 정보를 참조함으로써 수신원에서의 불필요한 컨트롤 패킷(JOIN QUERY, JOIN REPLY)으로 인한 트래픽을 줄일 수 있는 방안을 제안한다. 또한 제안된 방식이 기존의 ODMRP 방식보다 데이터의 전송 시간과 경로를 찾는 시간에 있어 개선되었음을 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증한다.

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Realization of a Scalable and Reliable Multicast Transport Protocol for Many-to-Many Sessions

  • Lee, Seung-Ik;Ko, Yang-Woo;Lee, Dong-Man
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present the Enhanced Communication Transport Protocol-Part 5 (ECTP-5), which provides scalable and reliable multicast communication service for many-to-many applications by constructing high quality recovery trees from two-layer logical trees and repairing the losses via unicast automatic repeat request-based error control. In order to realize the protocol, we developed feasible protocol architectures and building blocks including additional functions which deal with engineering details, such as membership dynamics and sender coordination. Experimental results show that ECTP-5 scales well with various session sizes and packet loss rates in terms of control overhead and recovery latency.

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A Certificate Revocation List Distribution Scheme over the eMBMS for Vehicular Networks

  • Kim, Hyun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2016
  • To verify the trustworthiness of messages, public key certificates and certificate revocation list(CRL) has been standardized for vehicular networks. However, timely distribution of large CRLs to vehicles should be more elaborated with low bandwidth utilization from a practical point of view. To address this concern, we propose a CRL distribution scheme using long term evolution(LTE) point-to-multicast transmission, namely the enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast service(eMBMS). The schem is much more resource efficient than the existing unicast CRL distribution schemes for vehicular networks and it allows realizing the regional CRL distribution schemes efficiently in LTE network. By means of ns-3 simulation, we analyze the performance, latency, and execution time of the scheme in terms of varying coverage of the multimedia broadcast multicast service over single frequency network (MBFSN).

An Extension Scheme of the Berkeley Socket Interface for Multipeer Multimedia Communications

  • Kim, Yong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an extension scheme of the well-known Berkeley Socket Interface for supporting QoS-provided multipeer multimedia communications. The current BSD Socket Interface has been TCP/IP-centric historically and the protocol suite was developed for the peer-to-peer best effort data communications. In order to support multiparty multimedia applications, such key functions as group management, QoS control, and reliable multicast transport should be exploited in the current simple unicast communication architecture and the well-known interface should be extended to cover the functions. This paper proposes a few new API functions and some changes in the current APIs.

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A Practical Network Design for VoD Services

  • Lee, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3B
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2009
  • Recently IPTV service is penetrating to the ordinary home users very swiftly. One of the first phase of IPTV service is considered to be VoD, and a nationwide availability of the VoD service imposes tremendous pressure to the network resource due to its requirements for the broad bandwidth, the inherent nature of unicast technology, and the large scalability, etc. This work suggests a novel and practical method to the design of network resource for the VoD service. Especially, we explore the distributed content storage problem that takes into account the popularity of the video contents and its corresponding link dimensioning problem that takes into account the grade of service for the flow level quality of service about the VoD service. By assuming a realistic topology for the nationwide IP backbone network of Korea, which is a typical tree topology, we suggest an analytic method for the design of VoD service.

Fast Management of ONUs Based on Broadcast Control Channel for a 10-Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network (XG-PON) System

  • Lee, Youngsuk;Lee, Dongsoo;Yoo, Hark;Kim, Youngsun;Kim, Younghan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a broadcast software download (BSD) scheme for a 10-gigabit-capable passive optical network (XG-PON), which dramatically reduces the time required to update a remotely-located user terminal's software. The performance of the proposed BSD is examined by numerical analysis and demonstrated by experimental verification on our XG-PON test platforms. The results show that the BSD takes less than 5 minutes to update 45 user-terminal software, while the conventional unicast software download scheme normally takes more than one and half hours.

Efficient End-to-End Key Establishment Scheme in ZigBee Networks (ZigBee 망에서의 효율적인 단대단 키 설정 기술)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jue;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2008
  • To achieve secure communication in current ZigBee networks, encrypted messages using security keys need to be shared among devices. A link key shared by two devices is used for unicast communications, where the master key is the starting point for establishing a link key. The ZigBee protocol has some limitations in end-to-end key establishment, which are discussed and an improved end-to-end key establishment scheme is presented.

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A Multicast Switching Algorithm Based on iSLIP

  • Lee, Heyung-Sub;Lee, Sang-Yeoun;Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a multicast packet-switching method which can less affect QoS degradation. The method includes a switch fabric with extra switching paths dedicated for multicast packets. Presented also are both a buffering structure and a scheduling algorithm for the proposed method. Simulation analysis for the method shows that the switching delay of unicast packets is decreased even though arrival rate of multicast packets is increased.

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A Study on the Multilevel Electronic Commerce Security using Scalable Multicast (확장 멀티캐스트를 이용한 다중레벨 전자상거래 보안에 관한 연구)

  • 서장원
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2002
  • Through the increment of requirement for EC(Electronic Commerce) oriented communication services, security multicast communications is becoming more important. However, multicast to EC environment is much different from unicast concept most network security protocols. On the network security, using mandatory access control of multilevel architecture which assigns a specific meaning to each subject, so we accomplish access control. In this way, access control security based on the information security level is proposed. A security protocol based on the architecture proposed in this paper would be utilized in security multicast communications, group key management service and leveled security service through multilevel EC security policy, Also we discuss and propose the security level scaleability and key management method on the network.

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