• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.808-816
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• 2013

본 연구는 대학생들이 지각하는 신체증상, 우울, 불안, 자아존중감과 취업 스트레스와의 상관관계를 알아본 후 취업스트레스에 영향을 주는 요인을 포괄적으로 규명하기 위하여 시행되었다. 연구 결과 여성, 고학년, 낮은 대학생활 만족도, 여가활동 부족, 취업준비 불만족, 취업고민을 공유할 사람 부재 시 그렇지 않은 경우보다 취업스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 대학생의 우울, 불안과 신체건강은 취업스트레스와 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 자아존중감은 취업스트레스와 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 회귀분석결과 4학년일수록, 우울할수록 취업스트레스가 높았으며 자아존중감이 높을수록, 남성일수록, 취업준비 만족도가 높을수록 취업스트레스가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 취업준비 프로그램은 취업 정보 제공과 함께 자아존중감을 높일 수 있는 전략이 포함되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.379-391
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• 2015

본 연구는 대학생의 취업스트레스가 자기효능감과 가족지지를 매개로 하여 대학생활적응에 미치는 구조적 관계를 검증하였고, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 취업스트레스가 자기효능감, 가족지지, 대학생활적응에 미치는 직접적 영향을 분석한 결과, 취업스트레스는 자기효능감, 가족지지, 대학생활적응에 부적인 직접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 취업스트레스가 가족지지와 자기효능감을 매개로 대학생활적응에 부적인 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 가족지지가 자기효능감에 미치는 직접적 영향을 분석한 결과, 가족지지는 자기효능감에 정적인 직접효과가 나타났다. 자기효능감은 대학생활적응에 정적인 직접효과가 나타났지만, 대학생활적응에 간접적 효과는 검증되지 않았다. 가족지지는 대학생활적응에 직접적 효과는 검증되지 않았지만, 자기효능감을 매개로 정적인 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 대학생활적응의 향상을 위해서는 취업스트레스의 완화, 가족지지 및 자기효능감의 향상이 수반되어야 함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.619-627
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• 2014

본 연구는 대학생의 우울 정도를 파악하고, 불안, 취업스트레스, 자아존중감과 우울의 상관관계 및 이들의 관계에 회복탄력성이 미치는 조절효과를 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 S대학에 재학중인 대학생 298명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient, 조절회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 남학생보다 여학생의 우울점수가 높고, 3학년보다는 1,2,4학년의 우울정도가 높았으며, 가족 경제수준에 따라 우울정도의 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한, 우울은 불안, 취업스트레스와 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 자아존중감, 회복탄력성과 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 우울에 영향을 주는 조절요인에 대한 분석결과 회복탄력성 중 자기조절능력이 자아존중감과 불안을 조절하는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 우울을 조절하기 위해서는 불안과 취업스트레스를 낮추고 자아존중감을 높이는 것이 중요하며, 이를 위해서는 회복탄력성 중 특히 자기조절능력을 향상시키는 전략이 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2017

This study sought to measure the influence of HIMs' work environment changes on job stress, and to explore measures for improving job satisfaction among them. A total of 275 hospital HIMs' were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Significant job stress impact variables were sorted out using a simple linear regression analysis. Then, through multiple linear regression analysis, multicollinearity was tested. Significant impact factors were identified from among the control variables, and job stress impact was measured. The survey revealed that in public hospitals where the EMR system has been implemented for a longer period, depression scores in HIMs' were increased. HIMs' job stress level was found to be affected by the following factors: computerization of their working environment, experience of depression, unemployment, and manpower reduction, as well as, their lifestyles, including leisure activities. The results of this study suggest that HIMs' job stress can be reduced through work environment improvement and improvement of their personal lifestyle habits.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.39-56
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the resilience of families of middle-aged married men upon the perception of family stress. The subjects were 301 married men age 40.54 living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method and a convenience sampling method. The data were statistically processed using the SPSS 18.0 program. First, participants who perceived family stress less and had higher family resilience tended to be better educated, have higher average family incomes, have permanent employment, be religious, and have no experience of unemployment. Participants who had low-paying, physical labor-based jobs or who were contract workers perceived family stress more and had lower family resilience. Second, among the variables that affected family resilience, those that most influenced the perceptual extent of family stress were the sense of belief system's family control, having a positive perspective, flexibility with regard to morality, religion, and organizational patterns, connectivity, family resources, communication-oriented mutual cooperative problem-solving, and emotional response. Third, the influence of family resilience upon the perception of family stress measured at 44.2% based on regression analysis and was statistically significant (F=4.606, ***p<.001).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.606-614
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• 2012

글로벌경제의 경기침체 우려가 현실로 나타나면서 대졸자의 취업난이 그 어느 때보다도 심각한 상황이다. 이러한 현실 속에서 취업을 해야 하는 대학생들은 고민과 갈등으로 많은 스트레스에 시달리고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 과연 대학생들이 자신의 운명을 무엇이 통제한다고 믿는지에 기인된 내적 통제소재와 외적 통제소재에 따라 취업스트레스의 하위요인 환경적, 신체적, 심리적, 예민 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구를 위한 설문조사는 2011. 10. 5.~10. 20까지 15일 동안 서울과 수도권 및 지방의 4년제 대학생을 대상으로 총 550부의 설문지를 배포하여 480부가 회수되었고 이 중 유효한 430명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 취업스트레스에서 환경적인 영향이 49%로 높게 나타나는 반면 신체적 영향은 7%로 나타났다. 둘째, 취업스트레스와 통제소재의 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 외적 통제소재는 환경과 신체, 심리, 예민 행동에서 정적인 영향을 보이고 있으며, 내적 통제소재에서는 모두 부적인 상관을 보이고 있어 보다 다양한 진로정보가 제공되어야 하겠다. 청년실업률과 직결되는 대학생들의 침체된 진로효능감을 높이고 취업스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 다양하고 적극적인 방안이 모색되어야 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2020

성인의 음주패턴과 우울경험의 관련성을 확인하고, 남녀 문제음주자의 우울경험 관련 요인을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 국민건강영양조사(2010-2013년)의 만 19세 이상 성인 19,878명의 자료를 사용하여 문제음주자의 우울경험 관련요인 파악을 위해 복합표본 로지스틱 회귀분석하였다. 남녀 모두 문제음주 수준이 높아질수록 우울경험의 위험이 증가하는 양 반응관계를 보였다. 남성 문제음주자의 우울경험의 위험은 높은 연령군, 낮은 교육군, 비고용군, 스트레스 인지군, 주관적 불건강 상태군에서 높았고, 기혼군에서 낮았다. 여성 문제음주자의 우울경험의 위험은 40대 연령군, 낮은 교육군, 비고용군, 스트레스 인지군, 주관적 불건강 상태군에서 높았다. 따라서 우울 위험군인 문제음주자를 조기에 발견하여 정신건강 문제로 진행되지 않도록 예방 활동을 확대하고, 문제음주와 우울관리 접근시 성별에 따른 차별화된 전략이 요구된다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2023

Background: Noise has been linked to an increased risk of various health issues, including stress, anxiety, insomnia, and cardiovascular disorders. However, research on the relationship between residential traffic noise and mental health in South Korea is limited. Objectives: This study aims to examine the correlation between regional traffic noise levels and mental health using an ecological study design. Methods: In this ecological study, all data were collected from the Korean Statistical Information Service. Traffic noise data in residential areas and the prevalence of mental health indices in 44 cities with noise monitoring stations were obtained. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to assess the relationship between regional traffic noise levels and mental health indices. Results: Daytime traffic noise levels were found to have a positive correlation with stress perception (r=0.428, p=0.004) and showed a borderline positive correlation with depressive symptom prevalence (r=0.273, p=0.073). In cities with airports, significant correlations was observed between 24-hour average noise levels and depressive symptoms (r=0.604, p=0.010), whereas this relationship was not observed in cities without airports (r=0.048, p=0.813). Multiple regression analysis, which adjusted for factors such as age, gender ratio, smoking, obesity, unemployment, urban size, and the presence of an airport, confirmed the relationship between 24-hour average noise levels and stress perception (beta=0.287, p=0.024). Conclusions: This study identified correlations between regional traffic noise levels and depressive symptoms or stress perception in adults, with a more pronounced effect in areas with airports. These findings suggest a potential impact of residential traffic noise on mental health, highlighting the importance of preventive measures like noise management in urban planning to promote mental well-being.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 1976

Contemper nursing literature place much importance on human- centered and individualized care. Nursing research has related stress during hospitalization of adolescent patients to adaptation to a new environment, isolation from friends, limitation due to illness, over protection of parents and communication with member of the medical team. The investigator conducted this study in the hope that an understanding of adolescents responses to hospitalization, their perceptions, the kinds and levels of stress, and the relationships between stressors and individual characteristics would contribute to the improvement of adolescent patient care. The objective of the study was to obtain informations related to the adolescents psychological stress experience during hospitalization, specifically stress from interpersonal relationships and communication, isolation from the family, social or economic problems, illness and from the treatment environment and nursing care. An interview schedule adopted from Holmes and Rahe's Social Readjustment Rating Scale and selected items from Voicer's instrument on stress-producing events was used with 120 adolescent inpatients aged 13 to 18 years three general hospitals in Seoul during Aug. 10, to Sep. 30, 1975. 1. The sample consisted of 66 male and 54 female patients. Sixty-six percent were late adolescents, aged 16 to 18 years: 4% were early adolescents, aged 13 to 15 years. The primary cause for hospitalization was for orthopedic problems (35.8%). More than half of these (54.4%) were due to injury or accident. 2. Stress eclated to illness revealed the highest score (4.97), followed by stress related to treatment environment and nursing care (4.34) , isolation from family and social or economic problems (4.01) and interpersonal relationships and communication (3.96). 3. The perceived indifference of doctors and nurses was a serious cause of stress (mean=4.83). Fellow patients and visitors caused least stress (mean=2.06). 4. Discontinuation of education or unemployment were major stressful events (mean=4.71). Least stressful was isolation from the family (mean=3.47). 5. More than 94% of the respondents expressed fears related to body image (mean=4.97) 6. Within the category of treatment environment and nursing care, items related to restrictions because of treatment, discomfort because of treatment, inadequate explanation from nurses about procedures were rated as severe stress events (mean=4.6). Items related to the ward environment and to having a relative stay with them were seen by the group as less serious events (mean=3.7). 7. Stress related to interpersonal relationships and communication was correlated positively with female patients and those preferring passive activities. (P〈0.05) 8. Stress related to family problems was positively related to female and early adolescent patients (P< 0.05). Stress related to social problems was positively , elated to students and those preferring active pursuits (P< 0.05). 9. There were no correlation between the high stress related to disease and any of the characteristic items. (P> 0.05) 10. Stress related to treatment environment and nursing care was positively related of early adolescent and female and student patients. (P< 0.05) This group of hospitalized adolescents reported high level of stress related to treatment environment and nursing care, due to lack of consideration of normal growth and development and individual characteristics. The findings have important implications for the planning of effective, individualized, comprehensive nursing care of adolescents during hospitalization.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.188-198
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• 2016

Purpose: The present study was conducted to examine the effects of a health counseling program by occupational health nurses on the unemployed visiting the Employment Welfare Plus Center. Methods: The one-group pretest-posttest design was used. The study presented a secondary analysis of the data collected in a health counseling program run by occupational health nurses for the unemployed visiting the Employment Welfare Plus Center. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk test, ${\chi}^2$ test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze 158 data collected between October 5, 2015 and January 5, 2016. Results: After the intervention, the participants showed a significant decrease in the level of stress index (uBioMacpa), stress (discomfort), musculoskeletal pain and depression. In addition, the participants showed a significant increase in self-rated general health, exercise and regular eating behavior. Conclusion: The health counseling program offered by occupational health nurses is an effective intervention to improve the physical and mental health of the unemployed individuals visiting the Employment Welfare Plus Center.