• 제목/요약/키워드: Understanding of Information Processing

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The Impact of Crisis Responsibility and Risk Perception on Communication Behavior Intention in SNS: Dual Processing Theory

  • Lee, Eun Mi
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2018
  • Social networking service(SNS) helps users manage, share and delivery a vast information as a communication tool. When users read crisis news in SNS, they communicate the information with others by considering not only their belief (i.e., cognitive risk perception) but also emotion (i.e., affective risk perception). However, few researches have been interested in the construct of communication behaviors of crisis in SNS. This study aimed to explore the role of risk perception (cognitive and affective risk perception) between crisis responsibility and communication behavior through dual processing theory. As a result of the empirical analysis, crisis responsibility had a positive effect on cognitive risk perception and affective risk perception. In addition, cognitive risk perception had no significant effect on communication behavior whereas affective risk perception had influence on communication behavior positively. Thus, our findings may predict that the affective risk perception through crisis responsibility is more potentially important to communication behavior such as sharing information rather than cognitive risk perception. The results give insightful ideas why marketer should reduce perceived emotion caused by risk to strengthen prospective SNS users understanding of communication behavior intention.

Systematic Review on Chatbot Techniques and Applications

  • Park, Dong-Min;Jeong, Seong-Soo;Seo, Yeong-Seok
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.26-47
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    • 2022
  • Chatbots were an important research subject in the past. A chatbot is a computer program or an artificial intelligence program that participates in a conversation via auditory or textual methods. As the research on chatbots progressed, some important issues regarding them changed over time. Therefore, it is necessary to review the technology with a focus on recent advancements and core research technologies. In this paper, we introduce five different chatbot technologies: natural language processing, pattern matching, semantic web, data mining, and context-aware computer. We also introduce the latest technology for the chatbot researchers to recognize the present situation and channelize it in the right direction.

Characteristics of Visuo-Spatial Information Processing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Kwon, Mee-Kyoung;Chung, Hee-Jung;Song, Hyunjoo
    • 감성과학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2018
  • Although atypical sensory processing is a core feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), there is considerable heterogeneity among ASD individuals in the modality and symptoms of atypical sensory processing. The present study examined visual processing of children with ASD, focusing on the complexity and orientation of visual information. Age- and -IQ-matched Korean children (14 ASD and 14 typically-developing (TD) children) received an orientation discrimination task involving static spatial gratings varied in complexity (simple versus complex) and orientation (horizontal versus vertical). The results revealed that ASD children had difficulty perceiving complex information regardless of orientation, whereas TD children had more difficulty with vertical gratings than horizontal gratings. Thus, group-level differences between ASD and TD children appeared greater when gratings were presented horizontally. Unlike ASD adult literature, however, ASD children did not show superior performance on simple gratings. Our findings on typical and atypical processing of ASD children have implications for both understanding the characteristics of ASD children and developing diagnostic tools for ASD.

딥 CNN에서의 Different Scale Information Fusion (DSIF)의 영향에 대한 이해 (Understanding the Effect of Different Scale Information Fusion in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks)

  • Liu, Kai;Cheema, Usman;Moon, Seungbin
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1004-1006
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    • 2019
  • Different scale of information is an important component in computer vision systems. Recently, there are considerable researches on utilizing multi-scale information to solve the scale-invariant problems, such as GoogLeNet and FPN. In this paper, we introduce the notion of different scale information fusion (DSIF) and show that it has a significant effect on the performance of object recognition systems. We analyze the DSIF in several architecture designs, and the effect of nonlinear activations, dropout, sub-sampling and skip connections on it. This leads to clear suggestions for ways of the DSIF to choose.

C++ 코드로부터 클래스 관련 정보 생성 도구의 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of Class Relation Information Tool from C++ Code)

  • 장덕철;박장한
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.818-830
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    • 2000
  • Automation tools for program analysis are needed in order to program understand and maintain, extract the characteristics of object-oriented program such as class name, member function and data member. In this paper, we carried out design and implementation of the automation tool for effective maintenance of object-oriented software. Being based on Reverse Engineering, this approach extracts class relationship information from C++ source code and generates object-oriented model of class diagram using UML as the standard object-oriented methodology. Therefore, this paper provides developers visualized including class information, definitions of classes, inheritance relationships, set relationships, and simple reference relationships. Finally in this paper, we propose a method that construct class relationship information to table in analysis state and make form of table construction to link form so tat developers can perform understanding and maintaining program efficiently. And this method enable to restructure and reuse in object-oriented model.

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정보보호시스템 구축 및 모의해킹을 통한 정보보호이해 (Building protection system and Understanding information protection through simulation hacking)

  • 정상미;김창현;노현우;최진우;정유진;문의성
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2017
  • 최근 보안적 이슈에 따른 피해가 지속적으로 늘어남에 따라 사람들이 보안에 관심이 많아 지기 시작했다. 모의해킹 분야의 경우 기존에 문제 풀이 웹 사이트들이 존재하지만 회원 가입 단계로부터 입문자들이 시작하기에는 높은 진입장벽이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 방 탈출 게임의 컨셉을 모의해킹에 적용하여 모의해킹 문제를 게임을 푸는 방식으로 접근하여 입문자들도 쉽게 모의해킹 분야를 시작할 수 있도록 하였다. 웹 서버는 오픈소스 웹 방화벽인 ModSecurity와 Spring Security로 서버보안을 강화하였다.

수도권 도로 교통 표지판의 인지 공학적 평가 분석 (Ergonomic(Cognitive) Evaluation of the Traffic Sign System around Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 김정룡;곽종선;이돈규
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 1999
  • Traffic signs without a cognitive consideration in their design may cause information-processing problem that could result in a mental confusion among drivers often lead to a serious traffic accident. Therefore, in this study, several traffic signs currently used in Seoul Metropolitan area have been sampled and analyzed to identify design problems that usually caused by neglecting drivers cognitive ability. To classify the practical design problems, five major information-processing problems have been suggested: indistinguishable information, information conflict, missing information, sign-load mismatch, and information overload. In order to solve these cognitive problems, new traffic signs have been suggested in this study. An experiment was also performed to validate the new traffic sign. Twenty-four healthy subjects participated in the experiment. They were asked to answer the Question after observing the traffic signs continuously displayed on computer screen. The result indicated that subjects improved the accuracy in understanding the signs by 1.4 times when they used the suggested traffic sign compared to the old one. Based upon the results, a cognitive guideline was suggested for correct and speedy reading of traffic signs by improving information processing and reducing of human error. In conclusion, the traffic sign may well be applied to design an intelligent traffic sign system to increase the safety and comfort of drivers, especially in complex load condition.

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한국어 고립 단어 음성의 자음/모음/유성자음 음가 분할 및 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Consonant/Vowel/Unvoiced Consonant Phonetic Value Segmentation and Recognition of Korean Isolated Word Speech)

  • 이준환;이상범
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1964-1972
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    • 2000
  • For the Korean language, on acoustics, it creates a different form of phonetic value not a phoneme by its own peculiar property. Therefore, the construction of extended recognition system for understanding Korean language should be created with a study of the Korean rule-based system, before it can be used as post-processing of the Korean recognition system. In this paper, text-based Korean rule-based system featuring Korean peculiar vocal sound changing rule is constructed. and based on the text-based phonetic value result of the system constructed, a preliminary phonetic value segmentation border points with non-uniform blocks are extracted in Korean isolated word speech. Through the way of merge and recognition of the non-uniform blocks between the extracted border points, recognition possibility of Korean voice as the form of the phonetic vale has been investigated.

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UML 클래스 다이어그램을 이용한 XML 문서 구조 다이어그래밍 (Structure Diagramming for XML documents using UML Class Diagram)

  • 채원석;하얀;김용성
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.2670-2679
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    • 1999
  • XML documents which are used for exchanging structured documents between heterogeneous distributed system are increasing recently. It needs an object-oriented visualization tool for XML documents. So, we propose rules and an algorithm to represent structure of XML documents using UML Class Diagram. It helps to generate XML documents which are included links by understanding easily constructs of them and reduce gap of schema for them between heterogeneous databases. We propose formal models and modeling functions of XML links which provide an efficient environment for processing object-oriented documents.

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A Novel Text to Image Conversion Method Using Word2Vec and Generative Adversarial Networks

  • LIU, XINRUI;Joe, Inwhee
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.401-403
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a generative adversarial networks (GAN) based text-to-image generating method. In many natural language processing tasks, which word expressions are determined by their term frequency -inverse document frequency scores. Word2Vec is a type of neural network model that, in the case of an unlabeled corpus, produces a vector that expresses semantics for words in the corpus and an image is generated by GAN training according to the obtained vector. Thanks to the understanding of the word we can generate higher and more realistic images. Our GAN structure is based on deep convolution neural networks and pixel recurrent neural networks. Comparing the generated image with the real image, we get about 88% similarity on the Oxford-102 flowers dataset.