• Title/Summary/Keyword: Understanding of Information Processing

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Proposition of Information Processing and Analysis Technology Education in the Era of Hyperconnection, Hyperintelligence, and Hyperconvergence

  • Seung-Woo, LEE;Sangwon, LEE
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2022
  • For the purpose of this study, in order to adapt to the era of intelligent informatization in the 4th Industrial Revolution, we propose an information processing and analysis technology education plan that can solve problems through information search and collection. To this end, first, we explored the necessity and content of information processing and analysis technology in hyperconnection, hyperintelligence, and hyperconvergence under the theme of various majors in IT, focusing on understanding information technology in the software and hardware curriculum. Second, the curriculum improvement plan was proposed based on information literacy, computing thinking skills, and cooperative problem-solving skills for efficient software and hardware-linked curriculum operation based on information processing and analysis technology. Third, I would like to emphasize that it is essential to secure connectivity between other studies for future innovation in new technologies related to computer technology, machine technology, and infrastructure technology through hyperconnection, hyperintelligence, and hyperconvergence in the software and hardware curriculum. Through this, we intend to cultivate creative convergence talent required by the future society.

프로그램 실행 시각화에 의한 프로그램 이해도 향상 (Enhancing Program Understanding by Program Execution Visualization)

  • 허정수;하상호
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 2005
  • 오늘날 컴퓨터와 네트워킹의 향상된 기술을 이용하여 학습하는 e-learning이 제공되며 앞으로 수요는 늘어날 것으로 예상된다. e-learning이 성공하기 위해서는 사용자에게 개인화된 학습 제공이 중요하며 개인화된 학습을 제공하기 위한 e-learning이 연구되고 있다. 논문에서는 프로그래밍 학습을 위한 e-learning을 고려한다. 프로그래밍의 이해를 높이려는 연구는 계속되어 왔으나 프로그램의 부분적인 이해를 높이는 연구만이 이루어지고 있다. 논문에서는 프로그램 실행의 시각화를 통해 프로그램의 전체적인 실행 과정에 대한 이해를 높여 주는 시스템을 개발한다.

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아동의 성과 공격성 유형에 따른 사회정보처리과정 : 해석단계와 반응결정단계를 중심으로 (Social Information Processing according to Sex and Types of Aggression of Children)

  • 김지현;박경자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to explore differences in social information processing according to children's sex and types of aggression in response to instrumental and relational provocation factors. Two hundred and fifty-one 4, 5, and 6 graders were selected from an elementary school in Seoul. To evaluate their social information processing, the Intent Attributions and Feelings of Distress(Crick, 1995; Fitzgerald & Asher, 1987) and Response Decision Instrument(Crick & Werner, 1998) were revised and analyzed. A peer-nomination measure(Crick, 1995; Crick & Grotpeter, 1995) was used to select aggressive groups. Data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis and multivariate [2(sex: M, F)${\times}$3(type of aggression: overt, relational, overt and relational aggression)] analysis of variance. Findings revealed that children's social information processing patterns were different according to sex and type of aggression. Also aggressive children responded differently in their social information processing according to instrumental and relational provocation factors. Implications of these findings for the role of gender, aggression type, and provocation type are discussed in order to better understanding of children's social information processing.

전기통신 형식승인 상호인정 모델 정립에 관한 연구 (A study on the establishment of model of multual recognition for type approval system of telecommunications terminal equipments)

  • 김영태;박기식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.225-240
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    • 1997
  • With the lanuch of the World Trade Organization(WTO) system, National and international trends toward more liberalized regulation of telecommunications terminal equipments drive the globalization of the telecommunications market. Despite of such trends, most countries have long viewed the type approval system as a major hindrance to overseas maketing because of a hodgepodge of diverse type approval system of telecommunications terminal equipments in each country. But, recently, many countries under these situations try to make a better understanding of respective requeirements of each country's many countries under these situations try to make a better understanding of respective requirements of each country'stype approval system, and where possible to strengthen commonalities, through referred to as "multual recognitio" system for the purpose of the development of procedures for hamonization oftype approval system in "one world, one market". Thus, this paper covers the definition, considerations and the case studies of mutual recognition between countries. Also, this paper suggests the desirable and general model of mutual recognition to be applied all the countries, which are being preparing and processing it.g and processing it.

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Personal computer networking for concept understanding

  • Sakai, Y.;Kitazawa, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the architecture of an information processing model for the human concept understanding required in constructing intelligent man-machine interfaces. The architecture employed is a parallel processing by networking. For this purpose, personal computers are interconnected by LAN and are, in their roles, divided into three levels. A concept has two aspects; i.e., language and image. In the present model, the system as the holistic whole of personal computers together with peripheral devices processes visual information in cognitive level, searching for feasible solutions from a variety of aspects. An image inputted through peripheral systems is categorized and matched with those ever experienced with the aid of that categorization, and thus an image is identified.

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Conceptual understanding of the relationship between consciousness, memory, and attention

  • 김은숙;신현정
    • 한국인지과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국인지과학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2010
  • Consciousness is really regarded as too ambiguous a concept to be understood and accepted as a mental construct without the inclusion of memory and attention in any conceptualization. However we need one criterion to count satisfactorily as an explanation of consciousness in information processing. An operational working definition of consciousness could be made in comparison of memory and attention: Consciousness would be a subjective awareness of momentary experience and also have the characteristics of an operating system performing control and consolidation information processing. This could be called a cognitive consciousness. It is possible that some distinctions between consciousness, memory and attention can be made conceptually and functionally from the perspectives of information processing.

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온라인 사이트 상품 배치에 따른 시각정보처리가 소비자 주의에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Visual Information Processing of Online Product Display on Consumers' Attention)

  • 이주현;이동일
    • 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2015
  • Companies display the product information to the consumers in their online presences. As importance of online marketing activities are growing, most of the franchisers also uses the product images on their online sites to provide the vivid visual information of their merchandises. But the previous researches do not provide the rigorous understanding on the nature of how the consumers process the visual information. In this study, we explore the theoretical backgrounds of the visual information processing and set up the research proposition on the orders and directions of the online visitors' attentions. The visit data from experimental online shop for 81 days was analysed with repeated measure ANOVA. We found that the nature of visual information processing in the online environment is different from that of the ordinary text process. At the end of this study, implication and the limitations of the research were discussed.

SELIS OPAC에 있어서 키워드탐색의 이용과 이해 (The Use and Understanding of Keyword Searching in SELIS Online Public Access Catalogs)

  • 구본영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 1999
  • 이 논문의 목적은 SELIS(SEoul Women's University Library and Information System) OPAC 시스템에서 키워드와 불연산자 탐색이 어떻게 처리되는지에 대한 이용자의 이해를 분석하는데 있다. 연구문제를 통하여 분석한 결과 SELIS OPAC시스템이 처리하는 키워드 추출에 대한 이해도는 전체 298명에서 정답자 67명$(22.48\%){\cdot}$오답자 231명$(77.52\%)$, 키워드탐색에서 불연산자 OR 사용에 대한 이해도는 전체 297명에서 정답자 115명$(22.48\%){\cdot}$오답자 182명$(77.52\%)$, 키워드탐색에서 불연산자 AND 사용에 대한 이해도는 전체 296명에서 정답자 98명$(33.11\%){\cdot}$오답자 198명$(66.89\%)$, 불연산자 사용방법 및 연산자 심볼에 대한 이해도는 전체 285명에서 정답자 109명$(36.49\%){\cdot}$오답자 181명$(63.51\%)$으로 전체적으로 이해도가 저조한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 SELIS OPAC 시스템에서 키워드 탐색 경험에 따라 키워드 탐색 이해도에 차이가 나는지를 분석한 결과 유의수준 $5\%$에서 상관관계가 없는 것으로 분석되었고, 불연산자 탐색 경험에 따라 불연산자 사용방법에 대한 이해도는 유의수준 $5\%$내에서 상관관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

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PASS: A Parallel Speech Understanding System

  • Chung, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • A key issue in spoken language processing has become the integration of speech understanding and natural language processing(NLP). This paper presents a parallel computational model for the integration of speech and NLP. The model adopts a hierarchically-structured knowledge base and memory-based parsing techniques. Processing is carried out by passing multiple markers in parallel through the knowledge base. Speech-specific problems such as insertion, deletion, and substitution have been analyzed and their parallel solutions are provided. The complete system has been implemented on the Semantic Network Array Processor(SNAP) and is operational. Results show an 80% sentence recognition rate for the Air Traffic Control domain. Moreover, a 15-fold speed-up can be obtained over an identical sequential implementation with an increasing speed advantage as the size of the knowledge base grows.

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An Application of RASA Technology to Design an AI Virtual Assistant: A Case of Learning Finance and Banking Terms in Vietnamese

  • PHAM, Thi My Ni;PHAM, Thi Ngoc Thao;NGUYEN, Ha Phuong Truc;LY, Bao Tuyen;NGUYEN, Truc Linh;LE, Hoanh Su
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2022
  • Banking and finance is a broad term that incorporates a variety of smaller, more specialized subjects such as corporate finance, tax finance, and insurance finance. A virtual assistant that assists users in searching for information about banking and finance terms might be an extremely beneficial tool for users. In this study, we explored the process of searching for information, seeking opportunities, and developing a virtual assistant in the first stages of starting learning and understanding Vietnamese to increase effectiveness and save time, which is also an innovative business practice in Use-case Vietnam. We built the FIBA2020 dataset and proposed a pipeline that used Natural Language Processing (NLP) inclusive of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) algorithms to build chatbot applications. The open-source framework RASA is used to implement the system in our study. We aim to improve our model performance by replacing parts of RASA's default tokenizers with Vietnamese tokenizers and experimenting with various language models. The best accuracy we achieved is 86.48% and 70.04% in the ideal condition and worst condition, respectively. Finally, we put our findings into practice by creating an Android virtual assistant application using the model trained using Whitespace tokenizer and the pre-trained language m-BERT.