• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.1597-1603
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• 2017

지하공동구의 화재 발생 빈도는 다른 화재에 비하여 낮은 편이나 화재로 인한 피해는 경제적 손실 뿐만 아니라 사회운영 마비로 사회적 손실을 초래할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문은 지하공동구 내 설치된 누설 동축케이블을 이용하여 지하공동구의 상태감시시스템 구축에 대한 실증 시험 결과를 제시한다. 이를 위해 지하공동구에 설치된 누설 동축케이블에 삽입손실 특성이 $-6{\pm}2dB$인 유도성 커플러와 200 Mbps급 전력선 통신 모뎀을 연결하여 실증 시험한 결과, 500 m까지 IP 카메라의 송/수신을 확인하였다. 따라서 데이터 전송을 위한 통신선로의 추가 설치 없이도 지하공동구 내 설치된 누설 동축케이블을 이용하여 지하공동구에 상태감시시스템 구축이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2024

지하 공동구 화재 발생에 따른 직·간접적 피해는 사회 전반에 매우 큰 영향을 미치므로 이를 사전에 예방 및 관리하기 위한 노력이 필요하며, 이를 위해 지하 공동구를 대상으로 디지털 트윈 기술을 적용하여 화재 침수 등의 재난을 예방하는 연구가 진행 중이다. 각 센서로부터 감지된 신호를 플랫폼까지 전송하기 위해서는 네트워크 망이 필요하다. 본질적으로 지하 공동구 터널이 외부 무선 통신 시스템의 수신 범위가 부족하여 지하 공동구 환경에서 무선망을 적용하기 위한 분석이 필요하며, 지하 공동구 내에는 송, 배전 케이블로 인해 발생하는 전자기파 간섭, 내부의 구조물, 장애물 및 수도관 등의 금속 재질 관에서 발생하는 신호의 난반사 등으로 인해 무선 신호가 왜곡되거나 크기 감소가 발생할 수 있으므로 센싱을 통한 원격 감시, 모니터링 작업을 위한 실시간 연결을 보장하려면 지하 공동구 내에 무선 범위를 측정하고 분석해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지하 공동구 내 무선 네트워크 환경을 구축하기 위해서 음영지역을 최소화고, 공동구 내부에서 무선환경 연결에 문제가 없도록 실제 공동구 환경을 측정하였으며, 지하 공동구 지형별 각 구간에 따른 데이터 전송속도 및 신호의 세기, 신호 대 잡음비를 분석하였다. 얻은 결과는 지하 공동구에서 무선 네트워크 설치를 위한 적절한 무선 계획 접근 방식을 제공한다.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제5C권3호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2005

To improve the mean-life and reliability of power cables, we have investigated the volume resistivity and thermal properties demonstrated by changing the content of carbon black, an additive of the semiconductive shield for underground power transmission. Nine specimens were made of sheet form for measurement. Volume resistivity of the specimens was measured by a volume resistivity meter after 10 minutes in a preheated oven at temperatures of both 25$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$] and 90$\pm$ 1[$^{\circ}C$]. As well, specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by Nano Flash Diffusivity and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The ranges of measurement temperature were from 0[$^{\circ}C$] to 200[$^{\circ}C$], and heating temperature was 4[$^{\circ}C$/min]. From these experimental results, volume resistivity was high according to an increase of the content of carbon black. Specific heat was decreased, while thermal conductivity was increased according to a rise in the content of carbon black. Furthermore, both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating temperature because the volume of materials was expanded according to a rise in temperature.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2021

The controversy over the risk of the human body being affected by electromagnetic fields emitted from 60 Hz power lines continues without end. There are currently no new studies or research progress being made in this direction that is notable, and the number of civil complaints is gradually increasing. The problem is that each study produces different results, among which the effect of exposure to magnetic fields on childhood leukemia is a major one. In Korea, an electrician who was maintaining a 22.9 kV power line died of leukemia, which has recently been recognized as an occupational disease. Methods to reduce magnetic fields from power lines include shielding with wire loops, incorporating split phases and compaction techniques, installing underground power lines, converting to high-voltage direct current (HVDC), and increasing the ground clearance of transmission towers. Depending on whether a separate power supply is needed or not, there are two types of wire loops: passive loop and active loop. Magnetic field reduction is currently done through underground power lines; however, the disadvantage of this process is high construction costs. Installing passive loops, with relatively low construction costs, leads to lower magnetic field reduction rates than installing underground cables and a weakness to not solving the landscape problem. This methodological study aims at designing methods and reducing the effects of 2-wire set loops-the simplest and most practical. Since the method proposed in this study has been designed after analyzing the distribution of complex electromagnetic fields near the expected loop installation location, a practical design can be implemented without the need for any difficult optimization programming.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.383-386
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• 2001

Distance relay is tripped by the line impedance calculated at the relay point. Accordingly the accurate operation depends on the precise calculation of line impedance. Impedance can be accurately calculated in case of overhead line. However, in case of power cables or combined transmission lines, impedance can not be accurately calculated because cable systems have the sheath, grounding wires, and cable cover protection units (CCPUs). There are also several grounding systems in cable systems. Therefore, if there is a fault in cable system, these terms will severely be caused much error to calculation of impedance. Accordingly the proper compensation should be developed for the correct operation of the distance relay. This paper presents the distance calculating algorithm in combined transmission line with power cable using wavelet transform. In order to achieve such purpose, judgement method to discriminate the fault section in both sections was proposed using db1 coefficient summation. And also, error compensation factor was proposed for correct calculation of impedance in power cable.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권3C호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2012

라이프라인의 공간 창출 및 미관 등의 이유로 지하공간의 개발이 활발해짐에 따라 지중하부에 매설되는 관(pipe)은 점차 증가하고 있으며 새로운 재료를 활용한 관거 뒤채움용 CLSM(Controlled Low Strength Materials)에 관한 연구의 비중은 점점 증가하고 있는 추세에 있다. 그리고 지중송전케이블에서 송전으로 인하여 발생된 열을 뒤채움재가 효과 적으로 방출시키지 않으면 절연파괴에 이를 수 있으므로 뒤채움재는 반드시 우수한 열적 특성을 필요로 한다. 한편, 산업부산물인 석탄회는 매년 상당한 양이 발생되고 있으며, 그 중 매립회(ponded ash, PA)는 재활용되지 못하고 회처리장에 매립되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 산업폐기물인 석탄회를 활용한 관거 뒤채움용 CLSM의 열전도도 특성을 규명하기 위하여 배합비에 따른 열전도도(thermal conductivity) 시험을 실시하여 값의 변화를 검토하였다. 시험결과, 배합비(PA:FA) = 80:20, water contents = 28~30%, cement contents = 7, 9, 11%에서 0.796-0.884W/mK을 나타냈으며 이는 타 배합비보다 높은 열전도도를 나타내었으며 현재 폐기물로 처리되고 있는 매립회를 대량 유효 활용하는 측면에서 적합할 뿐 아니라 전력 및 통신 등 관거 뒤채움재로서의 활용이 클 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제52권7호
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• pp.414-420
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• 2003

The domestic needs for larger capability of power sources are increasing to cope with the expanding power load which results from the industrial developments & the progressed life style. In summer, the peak load is mainly due to the non-industrial reasons such as air-conditioners and other cooling equipments. To cover the concentrated peak load in stable, the power transmission lines should be more constructed and efficiently operated. The ampacity design of the underground cable system is generally following international standards such as IEC287, IEC60853 and JCS168 which regards the shape of 100% daily full power loads. It is not so efficient to neglect the real shapes of load curves generally below 60~70% of full load. The dynamic (real time) rating system tends to be used with the measured thermal parameters which make it possible to calculate the maximum ampacity within required periods. In this paper, the CTM(Conductor Temperature Monitoring) which is the base of dynamic rating systems for tunnel environment is proposed by a design of lumped thermal network ($\pi$-type thermal model) and distribution temperature sensor attached configuration, including the estimation results of its performances by load cycle test on 345kV single phase XLPE cable.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1353-1355
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• 1995

While the modern society has been highly diversified and civilized, the demand for the safty of a power transmission has been greatly increased. For the underground cable, the performance of the electrical equipments is being improved by developing a new technology, and the reliability of the power supply is being up graded by impressing the diagnostic and monitoring technology of the system. In this paper the aging procedure of O.F and XLPE cables are described, including the diagnostic and monitoring equipments and the future subject.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제50권11호
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• pp.537-545
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• 2001

This paper describes the analysis of sheath circulating current and various methods to reduce the large circulating current in case of operating cable system using EMTP/ATPDraw. And also, possible methods are proposed through a detailed analysis regarding cable systems by considering various electrical and environmental factors. It is evaluated that the proposed reduction methods can be effectively applied to reduce the large sheath circulating over current with the minimized electrical problems.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.172-174
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• 2000

This paper summarizes the feasibility study of HTS power cables in Korea, including the conceptual design of a 154 kV 1000 MVA class HTS cable system, and the relative economic evaluations between conventional and HTS cable systems in Seoul area. According to the results of the economic evaluations, the HTS cable system can reduce the construction work for 168km of underground transmission lines, saving 700 million USD of construction cost in 2010.