• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 지중배전선로를 건설함에 있어 전력케이블용 보호관으로 사용되고 있는 PE파형관의 매설깊이별 작용압력-변형률 특성을 분석하기 위해 고전이론식, 전산해석, 실내 모형토조실험 및 현장실증실험을 수행하였으며, 이들 해석의 비교 분석을 통해 지중매설관의 거동에 영향을 미치는 주요인자를 밝혀내고, 더불어 현장시공시에 지중매설관의 안정성을 확보할 수 있는 매설깊이를 분석하였다. 각 해석방법에 적용된 매설형태는 A-1급 도로포장 아래 매설깊이 80cm, 100cm, 120cm지점에 PE파형관이 묻히고, 외부하중으로 DB-24차량의 후륜하중 9.6ton이 매설관 상단 중앙에 정차했을 때 관이 받는 작용압력-변형률 특성을 분석하였다. 여러 가지 해석결과, KS-C8455에 명시되어 있는 지중연성관의 허용변형률 기준인 3.5%에 만족하는 매설깊이는 약 80cm 이상인 것으로 판명되었다. 특히, 현장 실증 실험결과, 지중매설관의 거동에 영향을 주는 주요인자인 토압, 윤압 외에 다짐에너지가 관의 변형에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌고, 관에 발생하는 변형량의 약 90% 이상이 다짐에너지라는 인자에 의해 발생하는 것으로 계측되었다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2003

This study is performed to evaluate performance of the developed pipe when using for underground drainage in fm land, the efficiency of the pipe is examined such as quantity of drainage, water temperature and other field performance in all weather condition. Results of this study, the higher permeability through wall of the pipe is achieved by making various size pores using open-graded aggregate. And in all weather conditions, permeable polymer concrete pipe perform much better than conventional perforated pipes. During rice farming period, quantity of drainage the permeable polymer concrete pipe is 1.25 time greater than conventional perforated pipes. Therefore, use of the permeable polymer concrete pipe is greater advantages when considering collecting and draining capacity compared with conventional perforated pipes.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.249-252
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• 2000

To overcome problems of excavation technology far repairing or replacing underground buried pipes which are worn out or damaged, various trenchless repair-reinforcement technologies have been invented. But these trenchless technologies also have many problems in the aspect of economy and convenience of operation. In this research, the repair-reinforcement process using RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) which can solve problems of present trenchless technologies was developed. The resin wetting and void removal during RTM process to form large composite structures inside of buried pipes were experimentally investigated. From the experiment, it was found that the new technology had advantage over conventional methods by employing appropriate process parameters and void removal vents.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2015

The industrialization and urbanization forced to increase the density of pipelines such as water supply, sewers, and gas pipelines. The materials used for the existing pipe lines are mostly composed of concretes and steels, but it is true that the development for more durable and efficient materials has been continued performed to produce long lasting pipe lines. Recently, underground pipes serve in diverse applications such as sewer lines, drain lines, water mains, gas lines, telephone and electrical conduits, culverts, oil lines, etc. In this paper, we present the result of investigation pertaining to the structural behavior of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) flexible pipes buried underground. In the investigation of structural behavior such as a ring deflection, pipe stiffness, 4-point bending test, experimental and analytical studies are conducted. In addition, pipe stiffness is determined by the parallel plate loading tests and the finite element analysis. The difference between test and analysis is about 8% although there are significant variations in the mechanical properties of the pipe material. In addition, it was found by the 4-point bending test there is no problem in the connection between the pipes by coupler.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.43-48
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• 2001

To overcome the disadvantages of conventional excavation technology, various trenchless (or excavation free, or no-dig) repair-reinforcement technologies have been developed and tried. But trenchless technologies so fat developed have some brawbacks such as high cost and inconvenience of operation. In this study, a repairing-reinforcing process for underground pipes with glass fiber fabric polymer composites using VARTM(Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding) has been developed. The developed process requires shorter operation time and lower cost with smaller and simpler operating equipments than those of the conventional trenchless technologies. For the reliable operation of the developed method, a simple method to apply pressure and vacuum to the reinforcement was devised and flexible mold technology was tried. Also, resin filling and cure status during RTM process were monitored with a commercial dielectrometry cure monitoring system, LACOMCURE. From the investigation, it has been found that the developed repairing-reinforcing technology with appropriate process variables and on-line cure monitoring has many advantages over conventional methods.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2004

The practice of introducing and grouting reinforced fiber glass pipes or bar into the core to be excavated to maintain stable the tunnel face during excavation has been applied to many tunnels, where difficult geotechnical conditions are present, with good results in terms of safety and speed of works. This reinforcing technique, initially developed to be used jointly with the mechanical precut in clay, has been widely used with other geotechnical conditions as the only type of reinforcement or joined with other ground consolidation and/or reinforcement techniques (i.e. steel pipes or jet-grouting umbrella). At present same numerical researches have been carried out to find which are the real working conditions of the reinforcing elements but no final results have been obtained for the definition of the best design approaches. In this work the results of a three dimensional parametric numerical model is presented.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제81권4호
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• pp.523-527
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• 2022

The objective of this study is to simulate the flow in pipes with various boundary conditions. Free-pressure fluid model, is used in the pipe based on Navier-Stokes equation. The models are solved by using the numerical method. A problem called "stability of pipes" is used in order to compare frequency and critical fluid velocity. When the initial conditions of problem satisfied the instability conditions, the free-pressure model could accurately predict discontinuities in the solution field. Employing nonlinear strains-displacements, stress-strain energy method the governing equations were derived using Hamilton's principal. Differential quadrature method (DQM) is used for obtaining the frequency and critical fluid velocity. The results of this paper are analyzed by hyperbolic numerical method. Results show that the level of numerical diffusion in the solution field and the range of well-posedness are two important criteria for selecting the two-fluid models. The solutions for predicting the flow variables is approximately equal to the two-pressure model 2. Therefore, the predicted pressure changes profile in the two-pressure model is more consistent with actual physics. Therefore, in numerical modeling of gas-liquid two-phase flows in the vertical pipe, the present model can be applied.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.296-301
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• 2021

GPR은 전자파를 지반 또는 대상물에 방사시켜 반사체에서 돌아온 반사파를 이용하는 탐사법으로써 광산의 지반침하나 건설현장의 비파괴 조사, 지반조사, 지하시설물 탐사 등에 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 네트워크 RTK와 연계한 GPR을 이용한 비금속 상수관의 탐사에 대한 활용성을 제시하고자 하였다. GPR을 이용하여 연구대상지 상수관에 대한 데이터를 취득하였으며, 상수관로에 대한 위치 및 매설 심도를 측정하였다. 정확도 평가를 위해 GNSS 관측 성과와 GPR 탐사 결과를 비교하였으며, -0.16m ~ 0.15m의 편차를 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 공공측량 작업규정의 기기성능을 만족하는 것으로 GPR을 이용한 상수관의 탐사가 가능함을 제시하였다. GPR은 기존 금속관로탐지기에서와 같은 접지 설치가 필요하지 않기 때문에 지하시설물 탐사를 위한 작업의 효율성 증대에 기여할 것이며, GPR을 이용한 탐사는 금속 및 비금속 지하시설물에 대한 위치와 심도를 동시에 취득할 수 있어 GIS 시스템 구축을 위한 데이터로 이용이 가능하다. 향후 추가적인 연구를 통해 금속 및 비금속관로 탐사와 콘크리트, 아스팔트 등 지면 매질에 따른 탐사 특성비교 연구가 이루어진다면 GPR을 이용한 지하시설물 탐사의 다양한 활용성을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

• 지구물리
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2003

지하의 수없이 매설된 지하매설물의 효율적인 관리는 도시의 원활한 운영을 위한 중요과제가 되어가고 있다 지하 매설물의 위치 및 깊이를 조사하기 위한 지구물리탐사방법으로서 GPR탐사 및 유도전류탐사 등이 주로 적용되고 있으나 가탐심도가 매우 낮으며 지하매질이 불균질 하거나 점토 염분 자갈 등의 지반 및 전자기적 잡음이 심한 곳에서는 조사가 안 되는 경우가 많다 본 연구에서는 지반조건 및 고심도 때문에 지하매설물을 탐지할 수 없는 지역에서 지하매설물 탐지를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 비파괴적인 전자탐사기법으로서 고주파수대역 전자탐사법을 적용하였으며 광역상수관이 천부 및 심부에 다수 매설되어 있으나 열악한 지반환경 때문에 물리탐사방법으로 지하매설물의 탐지가 여의치 않은 지역에 고주파수대역 전자탐사법의 효용성 확인을 위해 적용하였다 연구결과 기존의 지구물리탐사방법으로는 위치확인을 할 수 없었던 지하매설관에 대해서 고주파수대역 전자탐사법의 적용은 매우 성공적이었으며 비저항값을 함께 유추할 수 있었다 따라서 본 고주파수대역 전자탐사법은 고심도 지하매설물의 정밀 지구물리탐사에 효과적으로 적용할 수 있으며 문화재유물 등의 조사에도 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.755-767
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• 2018

This paper uses a finite element based approach to provide a comprehensive understanding to the behaviour and the design performance of buried uPVC pipes with different diameters. It also investigates pipes with good and poor haunch support and proposes minimum safe wall thicknesses for these pipes. The results for pipes with good haunch support showed that the maximum pipe wall stress and deformation increase as the diameter increased. The results for pipes with poor haunch support showed an increase in the dependency of the developed vertical displacement on the haunch support as the diameter or the backfill height increased. Additionally, poor haunch support was found to increase the soil pressure, with the effect increasing as the diameter increased. The design of uPVC pipes for both poor and good haunch support was found to be governed by critical buckling. A key outcome is a new design chart for the minimum wall thickness, which enables the robust and economic design of buried uPVC pipes. Importantly, the methodology adopted in this study can also be applied to the design of flexible pipes manufactured from other materials, buried under different conditions and subjected to different loading arrangements.