• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.741-752
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• 2015

This study proposes a new solution for the parallel operation of microgrid inverters in terms of circuit topology and control structure. A combined three-phase four-wire inverter composed of three single-phase full-bridge circuits is adopted. Moreover, the control structure is based on adaptive three-order sliding-mode control and wireless load-sharing control. The significant contributions are as follows. 1) Adaptive sliding-mode control performance in inner voltage loop can effectively reject both voltage and load disturbances. 2) Virtual resistive-output-impedance loop is applied in intermediate loop to achieve excellent power-sharing accuracy, and load power can be shared proportionally to the power rating of the inverter when loads are unbalanced or nonlinear. 3) Transient droop terms are added to the conventional power outer loop to improve dynamic response and disturbance rejection performance. Finally, theoretical analysis and test results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

• Journal of Information Display
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.26-30
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• 2002

Large area plasma source has been built for LCD etcher by an array of $2{\times}2$ ICP sources. Since only one RF power supply and one impedance matching network is used in this configuration, any difference in impedances of unit RF antennas causes unbalanced power delivery to the unit ICP. In order to solve this unavoidable unbalance, unit antenna is designed to have a movable tap, with which the inductance of each unit can be adjusted individually. The plasma density becomes symmetric and etch rate becomes more uniform with the impedance adjustment. The concept of adding axial time-varying magnetic field to the single ICP source is applied to the array ICP source, and is found to be effective in terms of etch rate and uniformity.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.35 no.7
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• pp.966-973
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• 2011

Power distribution onboard vessel is typically configured as ungrounded system due to the ability to continuously supply electric power even when an earth fault occurs. The impedance connections between 3 phase power lines and hull cause the line-to-hull voltages to become unstable and increased in case the impedances are unbalanced, bringing the situation susceptible to electric shock and deterioration of insulation material. Also the line-to-hull voltage can reach to a certain maximum value in the steady state depending on the distributed capacitances and grounding resistances between lines and hull. This study suggests how to find and calculate the maximum line-to-hull voltage in view of magnitude and phase angle based on the vector diagram.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.493-498
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• 2004

The EMI noise source in a switching mode power supply is dominated by a common mode noise. If we can understand the common mode noise occurring mechanism, it is resulted to find out the method to suppress the EMI noise source in the switching mode power supply. The common mode noise is occurring mostly due to circuit is unbalanced which is caused by the capacitive coupling to frame ground, which passes through a heatsink of the switching devices. This research paper presents a new effective balancing method of buck converter circuit by mean of grounding the parasitic and compensation capacitors in correct proportion which is called that the common mode impedance balance (CMIB). The CMIB can be achieved by source, transmission line and termination balanced, such balancing, the common mode current will be cancelled out in the frame ground. The greatly reduced common mode noise can be confirmed by the experimental results.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.36 no.10
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• pp.695-702
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• 1987

Nowadays as the power systems have been more complicated and have grown to ultra high voltage, it requires a accurate and high speed relaying scheme to improve the reliability and stability of power systems for a harmonious power supplying. For this purpose voltage and current have to be measured at the location of the protective device and the short circuit impedance must be determined. This paper presents the application methods and some results of digital distance relaying scheme which is based upon the theouy of real-time symmetrical components. Usually the symmetrical component have been used to solve the transient systems as well as the steady state systems under unbalanced systems. But, real-time symmetrical component frequently have not been applied to on-line control region of the large power system. We have tried to apply this method to deal with the various type of faults on artificial transmission line. And experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed techniques. Therefore, this study is expected that it is contributed to improve the reliability of power supplying, searching for the fault location rapidly and exactly in power system.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.28-30
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• 2005

This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of voltage and current unbalance factor under the load variation at the three phase 4-wire system. The voltage unbalance factor of the three-phase 4-wire system is approved by the field measurement. This system is composed of three one-phase transformer with each other capacity. Current unbalance factor is measured by the power quality measurement apparatus and compared by the load unbalance factor. Each phase has an impedance each other by the unbalanced load operation pattern and give rise to voltage unbalance.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.103-109
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• 2007

With the increase of track density, high rotational speed and the compatibility for various media in optical disk drives, the effective design to vibration reduction is very important for robust operation. Especially when a slim optical disk drive for a notebook PC is excited by a mass-unbalanced disk, internal vibration and its transmission to external case bring about severer problem than that of conventional one. In this paper a design process of a rubber mount in a slim optical disk drive for vibration reduction is presented. The characteristics of rubbery materials - hyper-elastic and visco-elastic - are measured with standard specimens. The static stiffness of a rubber mount was calculated by FEM and the dynamic stiffness is predicted with the static stiffness and the impedance test data of the standard specimen. The transmissibility tests are performed for the purpose of verification of the design process.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.154-157
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• 2003

The exicting short circuit analysis calculate the current with the balance system and unbalance fault impedance. That method deal with only bus fault with the consequence that line fault study is irrational. This paper propose the line fault, shunt unbalance and series unbalance analysis method using template concept that is one of advantages for OOP(Object-Oriented Programming). This method is possible to use for calculating inductive distrubance.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.83-84
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 무효전력 오차를 야기하는 유도성-저항성 복합성의 불평형 임피던스 선로 하에서 가상 인덕터와 가상 저항을 사용한 드룹 제어 기반의 병렬형 인버터 시스템에 관해 다루고 있다. 여기서 무효 전력 분담 에러는 각 선로 임피던스의 전압 강하를 고려함에 따라 개선 가능하다. 그러나 병렬형 인버터 시스템이 고전류, 고용량일 경우 지령 출력 전압 크기는 정격 전압 크기에 미치지 못하게 되며 이는 가상 인덕터 및 저항값과 출력 전류의 곱을 통한 가상 임피던스의 전압강하 산출법에 기인한다. 이러한 이유로 본 논문에서는 기존의 드룹 방식에 선로 임피던스 전압 강하 뿐만 아니라 가상 임피던스의 전압 강하도 추가되었고 이를 통해 병렬형 인버터의 전압 출력이 정격 출력값의 범위 안에서 구동하도록 하였다. 가상 인덕터와 가상 저항의 적용법에 대한 비교에 기반을 둔 제안된 드룹 방식은 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증되었다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.51-52
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• 2015

분산전원을 계통에 연계하여 운용하는 경우 계통연계 인버터가 사용되며 계통에 주입되는 유효전력과 무효전력의 크기를 조절하기 위해 인버터의 출력전류를 제어하게 된다. 그러나 계통전압이 불평형 상태이거나 계통 임피던스에 변동이 있을 경우 계통연계 인버터의 출력전류 제어 성능이 떨어지는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 계통전압의 불평형 상태와 계통 임피던스 변동에 강인한 계통연계 인버터의 새로운 전류제어 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 외란관측기 기반 제어기를 사용하여 계통전압의 불평형 혹은 계통 임피던스 변화와 같은 외란의 영향을 보상한다. 제안된 기법의 강인성과 성능이 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증된다.