• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2001

재료의 손상을 평가하기 위하여 초음파법에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되었고 널리 사용되고 있으나 대부분 균열의 성장 또는 두께의 감소와 같은 문제에 집중되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2.25Cr-1Mo 강을 이용하여 반복하중에 의해 재료내부에 발생하는 미시균열을 조기에 감지하고, 피로에 의한 파괴를 미연에 방지할 수 있도록 초음파 표면파의 감쇠와 속도변화를 이용하여 균열길이 측정의 정량적인 평가방법을 제시하였다. 중심주파수 5MHz의 탐촉자를 이용하여 파단수명비 약 60%, 균열길이 약 2mm 정도에서 표면파의 속도 및 감쇠 변화를 탐지할 수 있었다. 고주파 탐촉자를 이용함으로써 미시균열의 발생을 조기에 탐지할 수 있으며, 파단수명을 예측하는 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2014

암석의 일축압축강도와 탄성계수는 암반구조물의 설계에 있어 매우 중요한 해석 변수이다. 그러나 일축압축시험은 시험시편 준비가 어렵고 시간이 오래 걸린다. 그래서 기술자들은 해석변수를 예측하기 위해 초음파속도시험과 같은 실험을 이용한다. 본 연구를 위해 115개의 화성암, 74개의 변성암, 55개의 퇴적암을 대상으로 일축압축시험과 초음파시험을 수행하고 회귀분석하여 일축압축강도와 탄성계수의 관계식을 구하였다. 일축압축강도와 P파속도의 더 좋은 상관성을 구하기 위해 P파속도에 단위중량을 곱한 값을 이용하였다. 초음파속도를 이용하여 일축압축강도와 탄성계수를 구하는 관계식은 신뢰할 수 있는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 시멘트 대체 재료로서 비소성 황토(NHT)를 혼합한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 평가하였으며, 초음파 속도 분석을 통한 콘크리트의 강도 예측식을 제안하였다. 혼합된 NHT의 시멘트 치환율을 0, 15 및 30%로 설정하였으며, 시멘트 및 NHT의 분체량에 대한 영향을 평가하기 위해 목표 강도를 30 및 45MPa로 설정하였다. 평가한 항목은 압축 강도, 초음파 속도 및 탄성계수로 설정하였으며, 재령 1, 3, 7 및 28일마다 설정한 항목을 측정하였다. 실험 결과, NHT 치환율이 증가함에 따라 역학적 특성은 감소하는 경향을 보였으며. 또한, 압축 강도와 초음파 속도의 상관관계 분석 결과 상관계수(R²)는 NHT를 혼합한 콘크리트의 경우 약 0.95로 높은 관계성을 보였다.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.22-26
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• 2001

The microstructural changes with pearlite formation heat treatment in eutectoid steel(railway steel) consisting of only pearlite structure were evaluated by the ultrasonic attenuation and velocity measurements. The result of this investigation showed a strong linear dependence of ultrasonic attenuation on pearlite interlamellar spacing, and accordingly on fracture strength of the pearlite.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.378-386
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• 2002

Multi-path ultrasonic Sow measurement system uncertainty is determined by assigning an expected error of each component of flow measurement and then defining the total flow measurement uncertainty as square root of the sum of squared values of the individual error. Sources of uncertainty for flow measurement are geometry, transit time and velocity profile integration uncertainty. A theoretical uncertainty model for multi-path ultrasonic transit time flowmeter configured with parallel 5 chords, is derived from and calculated by dry calibration method.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.483-495
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• 2008

The paper presents a numerical study to evaluate the phase velocities and attenuations of the average longitudinal and shear ultrasonic waves resulting from multiple scattering in fiber-reinforced composites. A computational procedure developed in this work is first used to produce a random, yet largely even distribution of fibers. Both the viscoelastic epoxy matrix and lossless randomly distributed graphite fibers are modeled using the mass-spring-dashpot lattice model, with no damping for the latter. By numerically simulating ultrasonic through-transmission tests using this direct model of composites, phase velocities and attenuations of the longitudinal and shear waves through the composite are found as functions of frequency or fiber concentration. The numerical results are observed to generally agree with the corresponding results in the literature. Discrepancies found in some detail aspects, particularly in the attenuation results, are also addressed.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2009

This paper presents a numerical simulation of guided ultrasonic waves propagating in aluminum-epoxy-aluminum adhesive plates. In particular, this study investigated the effect of the epoxy thickness on the dispersive patterns, such as the phase velocity and group velocity of guided ultrasonic waves. In addition to investigating the dispersive curves, a numerical simulation using the pulse-echo method was carried out. This simulation showed that the degree of sensitivity of the epoxy thickness is dependent on the curvature of the phase and group dispersion curves, the maximum amplitude of the received time signals, and the peak frequency of the real components of the Fourier transform. Then, the linear relations between the epoxy thickness and the received and transformed signals were constructed to estimate the epoxy thickness.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.65-74
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• 2000

A five path ultrasonic and/or magnetic flowmeter were installed after valve. Five path ultrasonic flowmeter were tested to obtain it's performance in a water flow standard system and magnetic flowmeter. It's varied with straight pipe length(nD), install direction and valve position. All the results are summerized. The multi-path flowmeters(MUF) showed up to $\pm0.5{\%}$ at a 2, 4, 8, 15D spacing : the MUF was significantly better than magnetic flowmeter at disturbed flow conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.193-206
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• 2014

Residual performance of old architectural wood which has been damaged was measured using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE). The wood Pole Tester was used to assess ultrasonic velocity inside wood and drill resistance was determined using an IML-resistograph. For ultrasonic measurements squared timber and circular timber's measurements were separately conducted with 1,300 m/s as the standard ultrasonic velocity. The standard wood samples divided into two parts; a non-sound area (below the standard), and a sound area (above the standard). Furthermore, schematization of wood was compared with results naked eye observation. The drilling resistance test was performed for both length and thickness direction in wood. The internal of the drilling was set at 30 cm (length direction), 5 cm (width direction) and 30cm (thickness direction). A non-sound area was defined as that 1) amplitude is below 20% and 2) carbonization and deterioration are related.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2016

The elastic modulus of a 3D-printed Kelvin foam plate is investigated by measuring the acoustic wave velocity of 1 MHz ultrasound. An isotropic tetrakaidecahedron foam with 3 mm unit cell is designed and printed layer upon layer to fabricate a Kelvin foam plate of 14 mm thickness with a 3D CAD/printer using ABS plastic. The Kelvin foam plate is completely filled with paraffin wax for impedance matching, so that the acoustic wave may propagate through the porous foam plate. The acoustic wave velocity of the foam plate is measured using the time-of-flight (TOF) method and is used to calculate the elastic modulus of the Kelvin foam plate based on acousto-elasticity. Finite element method (FEM) and micromechanics is applied to the Kelvin foam plate to calculate the theoretical elastic modulus using a non-isotropic tetrakaidecahedron model. The predicted elastic modulus of the Kelvin foam plate from FEM and micromechanics model is similar, which is only 3-4% of the bulk material. The experimental value of the elastic modulus from the ultrasonic method is approximately twice as that of the numerical and theoretical methods because of the flexural deformation of the cell edges neglected in the ultrasonic method.