• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic method

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Non-destructive Inspection of Top-Down Construction Joints of Column in SRC Structure using Ultrasonic Method (초음파법을 이용한 콘크리트 역타시공 이음부 공극의 화상검출특성)

  • Park, Seok-Kyun;Baek, Un-Chan;Lee, Han-Bum;Kim, Myoung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2000
  • The joint treatment of concrete is one of the technical problems in top down construction method. Joints created with the top down construction result in serious weakness from the aspects of both structural and water-barrier function. Ultrasonic method was used for the inspection of top down construction joints of a various column in SRC structure in this study. The advantages and limitations of this method for non-destructive inspection in top down construction joints are investigated. As a result, it has been verified that the semi-direct measurement method is more effective than the other methods for detecting the voids of construction joints using ultrasonic method.

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Construction of High-Precision Ultrasonics Distance Amplitude Characteristics Curve for Integrity Evaluation of Rail Weld Zone (레일용접부의 건전성평가를 위한 고정밀 초음파 거리진폭특성곡선의 구축)

  • 윤인식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes integrity evaluation method of weld zone in rails using high precision distance amplitude characteristics curve(DACC) and ultrasonic signals. For these purposes, the ultrasonic signals for defects(porosity and crack) of weld zone in rails are acquired in the type of time series data and echo strength. 6 lines in the DACC indicated damage evaluation standard of weld zone in rails. The aquired ultrasonic signals agree fairly well with the mesured results of reference block and sensitivity block(defect location, beam propagation distance, echo strength, etc). The proposed high precision DACC in this study can be used for integrity evaluation of weld zone in rails.

Development of a Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Tooth-whitening Apparatus

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Paik, Jong-Hoo;Lee, Jeong-Bae;Choi, Seung-Jae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to develop an ultrasonic tooth-whitening apparatus using piezoelectric transducers, which enhance bleaching efficiency by applying ultrasound, while performing a teeth whitening procedure. For this purpose, an ultrasonic transducer was designed and manufactured, and the effects of reduction in the whitening material's concentration and in the whitening treatment time through using the ultrasound cavitation phenomenon were confirmed. Also, the validity of this study was investigated by comparing the whitening performance with a commercialized optical whitener, through color comparison. The results revealed that the ultrasound whitener produced color values that were enhanced by as much as double that of the conventional LED light whitening method. Even when the operational time was reduced by half, the ultrasound method showed superior performance by over 54% compared to the conventional light whitener, revealing that the ultrasound method showed a remarkable treatment reduction effect.

Detection of Tool Wear by Using the Ultrasonic In-Process Sensor (초음파 인프로세스 센서를 이용한 공구마멸 검출)

  • Kang, H.S.;Hwang, J.;Ko, B.J.;Chung, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2001
  • A technique on the detection of tool wear based on the ultrasonic pulse-echo method in turning process is presented. The change in amount of the reflected energy from nose and flank of the tool can be related to the level of tool wear and mechanical integrity of the tool, that is, there exists an excellent correlation between the ultrasonic measurement and tool wear. As a results, the method is very useful for the prediction of cutting tool life and the determination of tool exchange period.

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A Study on the Ultrnsonic Distance Amplitude Characteristics Curve for Weld Defects Evaluation of Titanium Weld Zone (티타늄 용접부의 용접결함평가를 위한 초음파거리진폭특성곡선에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Won;Park, Hee-Dong;Yun, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes integrity evaluation method of weld zone in titanium using titanium distance amplitude characteristics curve(TDACC) and ultrasonic signals. For these purposes, the ultrasonic signals for porosity defects of weld zone in titanium are acquired in the type of time series data and echo strength. 4 lines in the DACC indicated damage evaluation standard of weld zone in titanium. The acquired ultrasonic signals agree fairly well with the measured results of reference block and sensitivity block(defect location, bean1 propagation distance, echo strength, etc). The proposed TDACC in this study agree fairy well with the measured results of weld zone in titanium(weld defects as porosity). The proposed TDACC in this study can be used for integrity evaluation of weld zone in titanium.

Prediction of Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature(FATT) to Steel by Ultrasonic and Barkhausen Noise Method (초음파와 Barkhausen Noise에 의한 강의 연.취성천이온도 예측)

  • Nam, Young-Hyun;Seong, Un-Hak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.7 s.166
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    • pp.1215-1222
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    • 1999
  • It is advantageous to use an NDE method to assess the mechanical properties of materials since the conventional method is time-consuming and sometimes requires cutting of sample from the material/component. This paper shows that the ultrasonic and the Barkhausen noise(BHN) methods can be used to accurately characterize forged reactor vessels. The attenuation coefficient of the ultrasonic wave was changed with heat treatment temperature and condition[as-quenched, tempered, PWHT]. The RMS[root mean square] voltage of Barkhausen noise depended on heat treatment temperature and conditions. The fracture appearance transition temperature(FATT) can be predicted using nondestructive evaluation methods.

A Study on method of Using Ultrasonic Transducers With shear wave Polarization Direction (전단파 분극현상을 갖는 초음파 탐촉자 민감도 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 나승우;임광희;송상기;정동화;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows shear wave behavior of CFRP composite laminates as a polar grid form to evaluate vibration pattern of ultrasonic transducers, which gives measured modelling fundamental contents of nondestructive evaluation. Polarized direction can be obtained by using a c-scanner and sensitivity of transducers is founded when using through-transmission method of two transducers. And modelling of vector decomposition is presented based on ply-to-ply method to apply practicable nondestructive evaluation of CFRP laminate lay up. This modelling decomposes the transmission of linearly polarized wave into orthogonal components through each ply of a laminate. It is found that a high provable shows between the model and experimental developed in characterizing layup of CFRP composite laminates.

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Nondestructive Strength Evaluation of Adhesive-Bonded Single-Lap Joints by Signal Processing Method (신호처리기법을 이용한 단순겹치기 접착이음의 비파괴적 강도평가)

  • Jeong, Il-Hwa;O, Seung-Kyu;Hwang, Yeong-Taik;Jang, Chul-Seob;Jeong, Eui-Seob;Yi, Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2001
  • Application of bonding by adhesives can be found in many industries, particularly in advanced technological domains such as the aeronautical and space industries, automobile manufacture, and electronics. Periodic inspection with conventional ultrasonic NDE techniques is capable of indicating the presence and possible location of crack. Continuous ultrasonic attenuation monitoring has potential to supply information. This study used adhesive-bonded single-lap joints specimen to evaluate such possibility by ultrasonic signal processing method.

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Study on Evaluation of High Temperature Degradation of Concrete using Ultrasonic Velocity Method (초음파 속도법을 이용한 콘크리트의 고온열화 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Hong-Seop;Lee, Bo-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2016
  • Concrete has been recognized as a material which is resistant to high temperatures, but chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by the high temperature. So, mechanical properties of concrete may be reduced. So, concrete at high temperature is evaluated mechanical properties for safety inspection. However, research of ultrasonic method is not much. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to NDT(non-destructive test) of 30, 70, 110MPa concrete exposed high temperature using ultrasonic pulse velocity.

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NDT of Concrete Exposed High Temperature Using Ultrasonic Method (초음파법을 이용한 고온가열 콘크리트의 비파괴 평가)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Hong-Seop;Lee, Bo-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2016
  • Concrete has been recognized as a material which is resistant to high temperatures, but chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by the high temperature. So, mechanical properties of concrete may be reduced. So, concrete at high temperature is evaluated mechanical properties for safety inspection. However, research of ultrasonic method is not much. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to NDT(non-destructive test) of 30, 70, 110MPa concrete exposed high temperature using ultrasonic pulse velocity and amplitude.

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