• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic diagnosis

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A Study on Volume Visualization Method of Three-Dimensional Ultrasonic Medical Image (삼차원 초음파 의료 영상의 입체 묘사 기법 연구)

  • Choi, J.P.;Ha, M.H.;Ra, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.05
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1995
  • Visualization of three dimensional medical images has been studied in many ways. For CT and MRI data, 3D rendering schemes are commercially available and widly used. However visualization of ultrasonic 3D data is not popular yet, even though its potentional in medical diagnosis seems very high. In this paper we try to visualize 3D ultrasonic data. The basic method is adopted from the volume rendering technique. Based on the characteristics of the ultrasonic images, 3D visualization algorithm is developed and applied for the 3D image set of a dog heart.

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The optical measurement and wavelet analysis about ultrasonic signals by discharge in oil (유중방전 초음파 신호의 광학적 측정 및 wavelet 분석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Lee, H.C.;Jee, S.W.;Kim, Ch.N.;Song, H.J.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that a discharge in oil is the source of various physical phenomena. Ultrasonic-wave detection is a useful method to the diagnosis of the transformer-insulation condition. Conventionally, ultrasonic waves are detected by Piezo-electric transducer, and we use optical method that has many advantages. In this paper, we constructed a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with optical fiber and investigated the principle of operation. Test arrangement is based rut the needle-plane electrode system in oil and applied AC high voltage Ultrasonic waves were detected and showed signal- analysis results with wavelet transform.

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Development of Ultrasonic Wave Analysis Program for Effective Use of Ultrasonic Detector (초음파 탐지기의 효과적 활용을 위한 초음파 분석프로그램의 개발)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Lim, Young-Bae;Choi, Myoung-Il;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Bae, Seok-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2609-2614
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    • 2009
  • Portable ultrasonic detectors are useful for detection of electrical discharge phenomena like as partial discharge, corona, arching and tracking occurring in an electric system. But the general potable ultrasonic detectors have drawbacks that the results are under the influence subjective reaction of users and it is difficult to determine the type of problem by listening to sound properties and estimate results. So a new analysis method distinguishing ultrasonic characteristics is required. This paper presented ultrasonic wave analysis program to visualize ultrasonic sound of corona, arching and tracking measured by ultrasonic detector. While depending on sound properties alone can be subjective, by incorporating analytical method using the developed program, users are able to increase the accuracy of their ultrasonic diagnosis results.

Characteristics of Ultrasonic Signals Caused by Corona Discharge in Air (코로나방전에 의한 공중(空中)초음파 신호 특성)

  • 이상우;김인식;이동인;이광식;이동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • Measurerments of ultrasonic signals caused by corona discharges were perforrred by using an ultrasonic meeasurerment technique to analyze the deve1qxrent states of coronas in a high-voltage power apparatus. We also examined the relationship between discharge magnitude and ultrasonic pulse number to diagnose the deterioration of electrical insulation by corona discharges. From these results, it was found that ultrasonic signals due to corona discharges can be firstly detected at the peak value of positive polarities prior to the breakdown voltages, and the magnitude of ultrasonic signals was closely related to the current pulses by the corona discharges when ac voltages were gradually raised, and it appeared that ultrasonic pulse number was proportional to discharge magnitude. Attenuation, tirre-delaying and directivity charocteristics of ultrasonic signals propagated to air by using ultrasonic oscillation and receiving systems are feJXlrt.ed as a basic data of ultrasonic measurements in out-door HV apparatus.aratus.

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A Performance Improvement of Ultrasonic Diagnosis Transducer by Transient Acoustic Field Analysis (과도음장 해석을 통한 초음파 진단 탐촉자의 성능 개선)

  • 박은주;송행용;김무준;김동현;이수성;하강열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.744-756
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    • 2002
  • The transient acoustic fields formed by a 3.5 ㎒ curved linear array transducer which is commonly used in ultrasonic medical imaging system for diagnosis of abdomen are systematically analyzed to obtain new design parameters for the better acoustic image. In the analysis with an assumption of radiating waveform, element size, radius of curvature, amplitude apodization are considered as parameters giving constitutive relations with the fields. As simulation results, appropriate new parameters with the reduced curvature and elevation aperture and the apodization of Hamming window, which make an improved acoustic beam with lower side lobe levels than a conventional typical transducer, are obtained.

Application of principal component analysis and wavelet transform to fatigue crack detection in waveguides

  • Cammarata, Marcello;Rizzo, Piervincenzo;Dutta, Debaditya;Sohn, Hoon
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.349-362
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    • 2010
  • Ultrasonic Guided Waves (UGWs) are a useful tool in structural health monitoring (SHM) applications that can benefit from built-in transduction, moderately large inspection ranges and high sensitivity to small flaws. This paper describes a SHM method based on UGWs, discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and principal component analysis (PCA) able to detect and quantify the onset and propagation of fatigue cracks in structural waveguides. The method combines the advantages of guided wave signals processed through the DWT with the outcomes of selecting defect-sensitive features to perform a multivariate diagnosis of damage. This diagnosis is based on the PCA. The framework presented in this paper is applied to the detection of fatigue cracks in a steel beam. The probing hardware consists of a PXI platform that controls the generation and measurement of the ultrasonic signals by means of piezoelectric transducers made of Lead Zirconate Titanate. Although the approach is demonstrated in a beam test, it is argued that the proposed method is general and applicable to any structure that can sustain the propagation of UGWs.

Study on the Effects of Ultrasonic Wave for the Effective Hydrogen Generation by Electrical Discharge Plasma Process

  • Park Jae-Youn;Cong Nghi-Vu;Han Sang-Bo;Kim Jong-Seok;Park Sang-Hyun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Lee Su-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2006
  • The research was tried to investigate the hydrogen generation from water by the pulsed power plasma process. Hydrogen was generated by way of the electrical pulse power discharge process with the ultrasonic wave. The yield on the hydrogen generation was also studied with and without operating the ultrasonic generator, in which the applied high voltage was varied from 10 kV to 15 kV. Nitrogen and argon gases were used as working gases. As the results, the generation yield using the pure nitrogen gas is better than argon and mixed gases such as argon and nitrogen. Hydrogen concentration are significantly increased when the ultrasonic generator was operated with the electrical discharge simultaneously. It is increased with increasing the applied ultrasonic level as well.

Estimating the Location of Partial Discharge Signals (부분 방전 신호의 위치 추정)

  • 유치형;정찬수;김재철
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1997
  • Preventive diagnosis technique of power transforms is very important for highly reliable operation of power systems, and especially that of online transformer is needed in view of economy. Acoustic methods for partial discharge points have been studied abroad since 1960's in earnest. Electric-ultrasonic locating method by which partial discharges are found through detecting the electric and ultrasonic signal generated in partial discharge and ultrasonic-ultrasonic locating method by which partial discharges are found through detecting two ultrasonic signal with two ultrasonic sensor have been researched in our country. By using this ultrasonic-ultrasonic locating method, it was proposed of graphical determination technique of partial discharge points one dimension, two dimension, three dimension. But in locating partial discharges, they have assumed that the number of signal origin is one. So in this study we suggests a method of locating and knowing the number of signal origins when there are several origins by using ultrasonic-ultrasonic method.

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Implementation of Capacitance Measurement Equipment for Fault Diagnosis of Multi-channel Ultrasonic Probe (다중채널 초음파 프로브 고장진단을 위한 커패시턴스 측정 장치 구현)

  • Kang, Bub-Joo;Kim, Yang-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the method to measure the capacitances using not LCR meter but capacitance to voltage(C/V) conversion. And we design the analog MUX circuits that convert 192 channels to 6 MUX channels in order to implement the diagnosis of multi-channel ultrasonic probe. This paper derives the conversion function that converts the digital voltage of each MUX channel to the capacitance using the least squares method because the circuit characteristics that convert the voltage of each MUX channel to the capacitance are different. The developed prototype illustrates the performance test results that the measure times are measured by within 4sec and the measure error rates of maximum, minimum, and average values are within 5% in terms of the repeated measurements of all 192 channels.