• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultrafast optical technology

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.017초

Nonequilibrium Heat Transfer Characteristics During Ultrafast Pulse Laser Heating of a Silicon Microstructure

  • Lee Seong Hyuk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1378-1389
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    • 2005
  • This work provides the fundamental knowledge of energy transport characteristics during very short-pulse laser heating of semiconductors from a microscopic viewpoint. Based on the self-consistent hydrodynamic equations, in-situ interactions between carriers, optical phonons, and acoustic phonons are simulated to figure out energy transport mechanism during ultrafast pulse laser heating of a silicon substrate through the detailed information on the time and spatial evolutions of each temperature for carriers, longitudinal optical (LO) phonons, acoustic phonons. It is found that nonequilibrium between LO phonons and acoustic phonons should be considered for ultrafast pulse laser heating problem, two-peak structures become apparently present for the subpicosecond pulses because of the Auger heating. A substantial increase in carrier temperature is observed for lasers with a few picosecond pulse duration, whereas the temperature rise of acoustic and phonon temperatures is relatively small with decreasing laser pulse widths. A slight lagging behavior is observed due to the differences in relaxation times and heat capacities between two different phonons. Moreover, the laser fluence has a significant effect on the decaying rate of the Auger recombination.

초고속 OTDM/WDM을 위한 파장 및 반복율 가변 광 펄스 발생 (Wavelength and Repetition-Rate Tunable Optical Pulse Generation for Ultrafast OTDM/WDM)

  • 최경선;한종민;서동선;전영민;이석
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2001
  • 광 시분할 및 파장분할 다중화에 의한 초고속 광통신 시스템에 적합한 파장 및 반복율 가변 능력을 갖는 초단 펄스열을 고리형 반도체 광섬유 레이저의 광주입 모드잠김에 의해 발생시켰다. 발생된 광 펄스열은 10 GHz, 20 GHz, 30 GHz, 및 40 GHz의 다양한 반복율에서 ${\sim}10$ 피코초 정도의 펄스폭과 30 nm가 넘는 파장 가변능력을 보였다.

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Relationship between Exciton Lifetime and Energy Transfer in Light Emitting Polymers

  • Yu, Jae-Woong;Kim, Jai-Kyeong;Cho, Hyun-Nam;Kim, Dong-Young;Song, Nam-Woong;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Chung-Yup
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2000
  • The energy transfer from photoexcited polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) chromophores with a bandgap of 3.7 eV as a donor to fluorophores of poly(dihexylfluorenevinylene) (PDHFV) or poly(dihexylfluorenedihexoxyphenylenevinylene) (PDHFHPV) as an acceptor in bilayered specimens should be carried out since the spectral overlap pairs fulfills the requirement for the $F{\"{o}}rster-type$ condition. However, the energy transfer rate from the chromophores with a wider bandgap to the fluorophores with a narrower bandgap is proved to be strongly dependent on the lifetime ratio between the excitons.

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Excitation Energy Migration in Multiporphyrin Arrays

  • Hwang, In-Wook;Aratani, Naoki;Osuka, Atsuhiro;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2005
  • During the last decade, the exploration of nanoscale device and circuitry based on molecules has gained increasing interest. In parallel with this, considerable effort is being devoted to the development of molecular photonic/electronic materials based on various porphyrin arrays. This involves light as an input/output signal and excitation energy migration as a mechanism for signal transmission. Absorption of a photon at the light collector end of the porphyrin array yields the excited state, which migrates among the intervening pigments until reaching the emitter, whereupon another photon is emitted. As a consequence, it is relevant to understand the excitation energy transfer (EET) processes occurring in various forms of porphyrin arrays for the applications as artificial light harvesting arrays and molecular photonic/electronic wires. Since the excitonic (dipole) and electronic (conjugation) couplings between the adjacent porphyrin moieties in porphyrin arrays govern the EET processes, we have characterized the EET rates of various forms of multiporphyrin arrays (linear, cyclic, and box) based on various time-resolved spectroscopic measurements. We believe that our observations provide a platform for further development of molecular photonic/electronic materials based on porphyrin arrays.

Effect of Filter Parameters on a Supercontinuum-Based All-Optical Tunable Thresholder

  • Zhu, Huatao;Wang, Rong;Pu, Tao;Fang, Tao;Xiang, Peng;Zhu, Huihui
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the effects of filter parameters on a supercontinuum-based all-optical thresholder are experimentally investigated. By tuning the filter parameters, the power transfer function and power transmission function are tailored. The experimental results show that a thresholder with short center wavelength has a better power function, and the slope in the middle level of the thresholder increases with increasing bandwidth. Through tuning the filter parameters, the thresholder can achieve a steplike power transfer function for optical thresholding, and a steplike power transmission function for optical self-switching. This makes the supercontinuum-based thresholder more flexible, and allows customization of performance to meet different demands in various applications.

수직 자기 이방성을 갖는 Pt/Co/Pt 자성 박막의 세차 운동 측정 및 분석 (Precessional Motion of Ferromagnetic Pt/Co/Pt Thin Film with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy)

  • 윤상준;이재철;최석봉;신경호
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 극초고속 시간 대역의 자성 동역학을 탐구하기 위해, 시간 분해능을 가진 주사식 광자기 현미경을 개발하였다. 타이타늄:사파이어 레이저를 펌프-프루브 방식으로 사용하여, 0.1 피코초의 시간 분해능을 확보하였다. 이를 이용하여 Co 층의 두께를 바꾸어가며 Pt/Co/Pt 자성 박막 시료에서의 자성 동역학을 측정하였다. 펌프 레이저로 시료를 직접 가열하는 경우, 모든 시료는 수 피코초 내에 탈자화가 일어났다. Co 층이 두꺼운 두 시료에서는 자화의 세차 운동을 관측할 수 있었고, 란다우-리프쉬츠-길버트 방정식으로부터 각 시료의 길버트 감쇠 상수를 구하였다.

A Stable 40 GHz Pulse Train Generation by Pulse Repetition-Frequency Quadruplication Using a Fiber Fabry-Perot Interferometer

  • Ruan, Wan-Yong;Park, Jae-Hyun;Seo, Dong-Sun
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2008
  • We demonstrate a simple method to generate a stable 40 GHz pulse train at 1550 nm by spectral filtering of a 10 GHz mode.locked pulse source using a fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer (FFPI). A high finesse FFPI with a 40 GHz free spectral range blocks successfully unwanted spectral components of a 10 GHz pulse source and passes only 40 GHz spaced spectral lines ensuring pulse repetition-frequency quadruplication of the input pulses.

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