• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-wide-band communication system

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On the Interference of Ultra Wide Band Systems on Point to Point Links and Fixed Wireless Access Systems

  • Giuliano, Romeo;Guidoni, Gianluca;Mazzenga, Franco
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2004
  • Ultra Wide Bandwidth (UWB) spread-spectrum techniques will playa key role in short range wireless connectivity supporting high bit rates availability and low power consumption. UWB can be used in the design of wireless local and personal area networks providing advanced integrated multimedia services to nomadic users within hot-spot areas. Thus the assessment of the possible interference caused by UWB devices on already existing narrowband and wideband systems is fundamental to ensure nonconflicting coexistence and, therefore, to guarantee acceptance of UWB technology worldwide. In this paper, we study the coexistence issues between an indoor UWB-based system (hot-spot) and outdoor point to point (PP) links and Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) systems operating in the 3.5 - 5.0 GHz frequency range. We consider a realistic UWB master/slave system architecture and we show through computer simulation, that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with PP and FWA without causing any dangerous interference.

The Effects of PRF and Slot Interval on the PPM-Based Ultra Wide-Band Systems (PPM-기반의 UWB 시스템에 대한 PRF와 슬롯 시간의 영향)

  • 김성준;임성빈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12C
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    • pp.1192-1199
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate the effect of pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and slot interval on the throughput performance of the ultra wide band (UWB) wireless communication system in multi-path channels, and based on these observations, a data throughput control using PRF and slot interval is proposed for maximizing the effective throughput. Recently, due to many desirable features of the UWB system, it has drawn much attention especially for short-range high-speed data transmission. The UWB system has two parameters to determine its data throughput; pulse repetition frequency and slot interval. In the multi-path channel with additive white Gaussian noise, the UWB system suffers from the inter-pulse interference (IPI) and noise, which result in degradation of system performance. The UWB system can vary the two parameters to maintain and/or improve the system performance. In this paper, we demonstrate the effects of the two parameters on the data throughput of the UWB system in various multi-path indoor channels through computer simulation, and show that the variable data rate approach designed based on the observations is superior to the fixed data rate one in terms of effective throughput performance.

Performance Evaluation of UWB Positioning System in Ultra Wideband Indoor Environment (광대역 실내 환경에서 UWB 위치 추정 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Roh, Jae-sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2021
  • UWB(ultra wide band) communication systems employ short pulses to transmit information which spreads the signal energy over a very wide frequency spectrum. Received signal-to-noise power ratio of UWB signals is an important factor in determining the accuracy of a positioning system. As the signal to noise power ratio gets higher, positioning errors decrease since noise becomes less effective. Calculation of signal to noise power ratio as a function of communication distance provides important guidelines for the system design. And the performance of a positioning system also depends heavily on the channel model. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the performance of the received signal to noise power ratio according to the communication distance was better in the LOS channel environment than in the Non LOS(line of sight) channel environment. And as the symbol interval of the preamble signal increases at a specific communication distance, the channel capacity of the UWB system increases.

A System of Ultra Wide Band Data Transmission Using Wavelet (웨이블렛을 이용한 초광대역 데이터 전송 시스템)

  • 노진수;박종태;이강현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, the research of an efficient transmission method is going to meet a demand for high speed and large capacity radio communication. These systems make use of ultra-short duration pulses which yield UWB(Ultra Wide Band) signals characterized by low power spectral densities. The wavelet synthesis wave is able to set up the scale freely. So it is possible to use as the transmission wave of UWB by compressing time. In this paper, we present a general analytical expression for the average BER(Bit Error Rate) performance of UWB data transmission using wavelet system as a function of the cross-correlation between the users' signatures in an additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channel.

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Analysis on the Power Spectral Density of Ultra Wideband(UWB) Communication System (초광대역 통신 시스템의 전력 스펙트럼 밀도 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Suk;Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Yoo-Chang;Kim, Jung-Sun;Kim, Won-Hoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2001
  • Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system uses wide band signal, which power spectral density is over all band, It likes as a noise floor, so UWB system can be used without interfering with other communication system. For the first time, we adopted Rayleigh mono pulse antipodal signal which had symmetric characteristic and zero mean. With the power spectral density using stochastic process, we knew that the antipodal signaling scheme removed discrete spectrum and concluded that this had much better spectral suppression, probability of error and data rate than PPM (Pulse Positioning Modulation).

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A Noncoherent UWB Communication System for Low Power Applications

  • Yang, Suck-Chel;Park, Jung-Wan;Moon, Yong;Lee, Won-Cheol;Shin, Yo-An
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection with noise power calibration for low power applications. The proposed UWB system achieves good bit error rate performance which is favorably comparable to that of the system using the ideal adaptive threshold, while maintaining simple receiver structure, In addition, low power Analog Front-End (AFE) blocks for the proposed noncoherent UWB transceiver are proposed and verified using CMOS technology. Simulation results on the pulse generator, delay time generator and 1-bit Analog-to-Digital (AID) converter show feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE system.

A Design and Manufacture of Modified Rhombus Slot UWB antenna with Fork-shaped-Feedline (포크 모양의 급전 구조를 갖는 변형된 마름모 슬롯 UWB 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Ha, Sung-Jea;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1221-1228
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a modified rhombus slot UWB(Ultra Wide Band) antenna with fork-shaped feeding structure. The proposed antenna is modified rhombus slot structure and fork-shaped feeding structure to get ultra-wideband characteristics for UWB communication. Modified rhombus slot structure consists of slot shaped which eliminated upper and lower part of the basic rhombus slot. The antenna is designed on an FR-4 substrate of which the dielectric constant is 4.4, and its overall size is $34mm(W_1){\times}34mm(L_1){\times}1mm(t)$, and its slot antenna size is $30mm(W_2){\times}16.75mm(L_3+L_4)$. After carrying out the simulation of each parameters, optimized values are obtained. From the fabricated and measured results, return loss of the proposed antenna satisfied Return Loss -10dB in 3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz. And measured results of gain and radiation patterns characteristics displayed for operating bands.

Design of UWB Antenna with Fork-type structure and circular patch (원형 패치와 포크형 구조가 결합된 UWB 안테나)

  • Ha, Yun-Sang;Kim, Gi-Rae;Choi, Young-Kyu;Yun, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1837-1844
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an antenna of the fork type structure that operates in the UWB (Ultra Wide Band) frequency band (3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz). The proposed antenna is attached a circular patch in order to obtain the UWB band characteristics to the fork-type patch antenna. The ground plane is implemented in a arc-shape configuration. The effect of various parameters of the modified fork type radiating patch and partial arc ground plane for UWB operation is investigated. The proposed antenna is made of $34.0{\times}50.0{\times}1.0mm^3$ and is fabricated on the permittivity 4.4 FR-4 substrate. The experiment results shown that the proposed antenna obtained the -10 dB impedance bandwidth 8200 MHz (2.7 ~ 10.9 GHz) covering the UWB bands. This result satisfied the characteristics of ultra-wideband and the proposed antenna will be applicable to an ultra wideband system.

Design and Implementation of a Chaotic Oscillator for UWB (UWB용 카오스 오실레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2136-2139
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    • 2008
  • Chaotic oscillators can generate wide-band signals and the spectrum characteristics of the wide-band signals are not changed by switching on and off the output power of the oscillators. When communication systems use a chaotic oscillator, the communication system need not a local oscillator and a mixer used in conventional transceivers. Therefore the configuration of a communication system using a chaotic oscillator is simple and have the characteristics of low-power consumption. In this paper we design and implement a chaotic oscillator. And the test results of the implemented chaotic oscillator for UWB systems are presented. The implemented chaotic oscillator has -8.11dBm of the output power with 500MHz channel bandwidth at 3.4GHz of the center frequency and has about 410MHz of -10dB bandwidth.