• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제74권3호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2020

Non-destructive tests are commonly used in construction industry to access the quality and strength of concrete. However, till date there is no non-destructive testing method that can be adopted to evaluate the bond condition of reinforced concrete beams. In this regard, the presented research work details the use of ultra-sonic pulse velocity test method to evaluate the bond condition of reinforced concrete beam. A detailed experimental research was conducted by testing four identical reinforced concrete beam samples. The samples were loaded in equal increments till failure and ultra-sonic pulse velocity readings were recorded along the length of the beam element. It was observed from experimentation that as the cracks developed in the sample, the ultra-sonic wave velocity reduced for the same path length. This reduction in wave velocity was used to identify the initiation, development and propagation of internal micro-cracks along the length of reinforcement. Using the developed experimental methodology, researchers were able to identify weak spots in bond along the length of the specimen. The proposed method can be adopted by engineers to access the quality of bond for steel reinforcement in beam members. This allows engineers to carryout localized repairs thereby resulting in reduction of time, cost and labor needed for strengthening. Furthermore, the methodology to apply the proposed technique in real-world along with various challenges associated with its application have also been highlighted.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.136-141
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• 1995

The early evaluation on strength of concrete is useful to achieve on quality control and improvement of properties of concrete. Especially, we could say that the confidence of construction is increased by the increase durability and safety building, due to early evaluation. In this study, was proposed to ultra-sonic pulse method as a early evaluation method for strength of concrete with main parameter, sush as W/C ratio and S/A ratio. The experiment results are summarized to follow as : $\circled1$ The ultra-sonic pulse was decreased as the increase of W/C ratio. $\circled2$ The maximum value for the ultra-sonic pulse velocity and compressive strength was presented in the case of 40% S/A ratio and these value was decreased as the change of S/A ratio over 40% $\circled1$ The relationship of the ultra-sonic pulse velocity and compressive strength on 28days according to the change of W/C and S/A ratio is to be: $F_{28} = -209193R^2 + 384417R - 1763441$(W/C Ratio) $F_{28} = 1726R^2 - 774R - 502 (S/A Ratio)

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.59-61
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• 2004

For automatic landing of small VTOL UAV, it is necessary to calculate the distance from the UAV and the ground. The distance can be generally measured by a ultra-sonic sensor, but the ultra-sonic sensor has errors according to velocity of a sensor board. To compensate these errors, we proposed a sensor fusion method using a Kalman filter.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.129-136
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• 1999

In this paper, the new non-destructive equation will be proposed and evaluated in comparison to the other foreign's non-destructive equation. Through the comparisons cores strength of mock structure with compressive strength obtained from new non-destructive equation ; rebound hammer, ultra-sonic pulse velocity and combined method, it will be analyzed about application of non-destructive equation. The results are following. The new non-destructive equations follow ; (1) $F_c=9.5R{\cdot}N+62.5$ (2) $F_c=243Vp-739$ (3) $F_c=8.1R_o+205.3V_p-802$ where, $F_c$ : Compressive Strength, $R_o$ : Rebound Number. $V_p$ : Ultra-Sonic Pulse Velocity Trough the result of mock structure test, the combined method is superior to rebound method and ultra-sonic pulse velocity method in the estimation of concrete strength. In order to apply the non-destructive equation of concrete strength to the structures, it is necessary that we should be made process study on the non-destructive equation for estimation of concrete strength in the range, time and strength of application under long-term.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.320-327
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 무근 콘크리트 터널 라이닝의 품질 평가를 위해 초음파법을 사용하여 현장실험을 실시하였으며, 라이닝 콘크리트의 품질을 평가하였다. 초음파 탐사기의 센서 중심간격과 센서의 순간격을 기준으로 각각의 전달속도를 평가한 후 평균값에 대한 수렴정도를 예측하여 평균값을 초음파 전달속도로 구하면 직접법에서 얻어지는 결과만큼 신뢰성 있게 얻어질 수 있음을 보였다. 초음파속도에 의해 콘크리트 강도를 정량적으로 평가하는 방안은 신뢰성이 부족하며 초음파 전달속도에 따라 등급별로 콘크리트를 평가하는 방안이 보다 합리적인 평가 방안임을 나타내었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2007

현재 건설현장에서는 부순모래 콘크리트의 비파괴 강도 추정을 일반적으로 슈미트 해머를 이용한 반발경도법이나 초음파를 이용한 초음파속도법, 이 둘을 조합한 복합법을 이용하고 있으며 기존의 천연골재를 사용한 콘크리트에 의해 얻어진 여러 가지 제안식들에 적용시켜 추정하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 전형적인 파괴시험과 코어채취 그리고 초음파속도법을 이용하여 부순모래 콘크리트의 강도 추정식을 제안하고자 하였다. 실험의 변수는 양생재령과 양생조건 그리고 콘크리트의 설계기준강도이다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.795-800
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• 2001

Two evaluation techniques of the tunnel lining concrete using ultra sonic velocity method are developed. Modified linear regression technique is proposed to enhance the corelation between the pulse velocity and the compressive strength of core specimens. And bivariate normal distribution is assumed to evaluate the quality of concrete as a terms of compressive strength. A simple corelation table between the pulse velocity and the compressive strength of core specimens are proposed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.435-440
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• 1994

It is considered to pressing problem that the develpment of the rapid and simple method and measuring instrument, can evaluate for quality of concrete at early period. Accordingly in this paper proposed to earlier evaluation method on quality of concrete using resistance method and ultra-sonic pulse velocity test. It was found to the possibility of development on test method and instrument through a series of fundmental investigation.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2007

콘크리트는 전체 체적의 $70{\sim}80%$가 골재로 이루어져 있다. 따라서 골재의 품질은 콘크리트 특성에 지대한 영향을 미친다. 현재 건설 현장에서는 부순모래 콘크리트의 비파괴 강도 추정을 일반적으로 슈미트해머를 이용한 반발 경도법이나 초음파를 이용한 초음파속도법 그리고 둘을 조합한 복합법을 이용하고 있으며 기존의 천연골재를 사용한 콘크리트에 의해 얻어진 여러 가지 제안식들에 적용시켜 추정하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 전형적인 파괴 시험과 코어 채취 그리고 반발경도법과 초음파속도법을 이용하여 부순모래 콘크리트의 강도 추정식을 제안하고자 하였다. 실험의 변수는 양생 재령과 양생 조건 그리고 콘크리트의 설계기준강도이다. 그 결과 본 연구에서 얻은 제안식이 기존식에 비해 모든 측면에서 양호한 것으로 나타나 실제 건설 현장의 부순모래 콘크리트 구조물의 평가 기술 향상에 기여할 것으로 사려 된다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2001

The remaining life estimation for the aged component is very important because mechanical properties of the compo-nents are degraded with time of service exposure in high temperature etc. The destructive method is widely used for the estimation of material degradation, but it has a difficulty in preparing specimens from in-service industrial facilities. In order to evaluate the feasibility of ultrasonic evaluation method for properties of high temperature materials, 2.25Cr-1Mo steel specimens which were prepared by the isothermal aging heat treatment at 63$0^{\circ}C$ were evaluated by ultra-sonic measurements investigating the change of velocities and attenuation coefficient. In this results, attenuation coefficient was found to be sensitive to material degradation mainly attributed to the change of grain size and the precipitation of impurities in grain boundaries, but velocity was not for all specimens.