• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultra-high

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무전극 램프 안정기의 온도 특성 분석 (A Study on Temperatures of Ballast's components for Electrodeless fluorescent lamp ULTRA)

  • 박석인;한수빈;정봉만;정학근;송유진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2005
  • Electrodeless fluorescent lamps utilizing an inductively coupled plasma were found to have a long lifetime and high efficacy and now are used in some indoor and outdoor apllications. This paper gives a basic temperature data of ballast for electrodeless fluorescent lamp 'ULTRA'(E-Tech. ULTRA 150W). The experimental system consist of ULTRA 150W lamp and ULTRA Ballasts.

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압축강도 1800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$의 초고강도콘크리트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (제1보 실험계획 및 예비실험) (An Experimental Study on the Manufacture Ultra-High Strength Concrete of 1800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ Compressive Strength (Part I The Experimental Program and Preliminary Experiment))

  • 김규용;김진만;이상수;남상일;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1994
  • To reduce the size of structural members, high strength concrete has recently been utilized for structure such as ultra-high-rise buildings and prestressed concrete bridges in North America, and its compressive strength has gone up to 1300kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$. In Japan, research on high-strength concrete has been undertaken on a large scale by the national enterprise so-called New RC Project. And high-strength concrete with a design compressive strength over 450kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ has recently been employed for high rised reinforced concrete building. As a result of the serious land availability situation of metropolitan areas in the world, buildings will become taller, and even higher strengths will be required. In the future, the utilization of high-strength concrete will spread widely through the development of new structural concepts, application of steels of a higher yield stress, silica fume, and other new materials. Considering these circumstance, the aim of this experimental study is to develop ultra-high-strength concrete with compressive strength over 1800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ with domestic current materials. There are so many factors which influence the manufacturing of ultra-high-strength concrete. The experimental factors selected in this study are mixing methods, curing methods, water-binder ratio, maximum size of coarse by silica fume. The results of this experimental study show that it is possible to develop the ultra-high-strength concrete with compressive strength over 1700kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 28days, 1800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 56 days.

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압축강도 1800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$의 초고강도콘크리트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (제2보 초고강도콘크리트의 제조에 관한 실험) (An Experimental Study on the Manufacture Ultra-High Strength Concrete of 1800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ Compressive Strength (Part 2 The Experiment on the Manufacture of the U.H.S Concrete))

  • 남상일;김진만;최민수;김규용;최희용;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1994
  • To reduce the size of structural members, high strength concrete has recently been utilized for structure such as ultra-high-rise buildings and prestressed concrete bridges in North America, and its compressive strength has gone up to 1300kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$. In Japan, research on high-strength concrete has been undertaken on a large scale by the national enterprise so-called New RC Project. And high-strength concrete with a design compressive strength over 450kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ has recently been employed for high rised reinforced concrete building. As a result of the serious land availability situation of metropolitan areas in the world, buildings will become taller, and even higher strengths will be required. In the future, the utilization of high-strength concrete will spread widely through the development of new structural concepts, application of steels of a higher yield stress, silica fume, and other new materials. Considering these circumstance, the aim of this experimental study is to develop ultra-high-strength concrete with compressive strength over 1800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ with domestic current materials. There are so many factors which influence the manufacturing of ultra-high-strength concrete. The experimental factors selected in this study are mixing methods, curing methods, water-binder ratio, maximum size of coarse by silica fume. The results of this experimental study show that it is possible to develop the ultra-high-strength concrete with compressive strength over 1700kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 28days, 1800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 56 days.

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초고압 공정을 이용한 강황 잎 추출물의 항산화 활성 증진 (Enhancement of Antioxidant Activities of Curcuma longa Leaves by Ultra High Pressure Extraction)

  • 최운용;이현용
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to evaluate antioxidant activity of Curcuma longa L. leaves treated by ultra high pressure extraction. Curcuma longa L. leaves was subjected to 5,000 bar for 5 and 15 min at $25^{\circ}C$ The highest phenolics and flavonoids content was observed in the treatment of high pressure extraction for 15 min ($308.28{\mu}g/mg$, $124.33{\mu}g/mg$). The DPPH scavenging activity was 82.34% at $1.0mg/m{\ell}$ of Curcuma longa L. leaves treated by ultra high pressure process for 15 min. The highest SOD-like acitivity of Curcuma longa L. leaves ($1.0mg/m{\ell}$) was observed at ultra high pressure extraction for 15 min (67.54%). The high pressure extraction significantly increased the contents of phenolics and flavonoids and also enhanced the antioxidant activity. These results provide useful information for enhancing biological properties of Curcuma longa L. leaves.

울트라 내로우 갭 용접에서 갭 내 고른 아크입열 분포를 위한 상ㆍ하 토치요동 효과 (Effect of Up-and-Down Torch Oscillation for Providing Uniform Heat Input along the Sidewall of Gap on Ultra Narrow Gap Welding)

  • 김두영;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2003
  • Narrow gap welding has many advantages over conventional V-grooved butt welding such as high productivity, small deformation and improved mechanical property of joints. With narrower groove gap, less arc heat input is expected will all the other advantages of narrow gap welding. The main defects of narrow gap welding include the lack of root fusion, convex bead surface and irregular surface, all of which have negative effects on the next welding pass. This paper suggests an up-and-down torch oscillation for ultra narrow gap welding with gap size of 5mm and investigates the proper welding conditions to fulfill the reliable and high welding quality. First, GMA welding model was suggested for ultra narrow gap welding system with Halmoy's model referenced for wire melting modeling. And the arc length in ultra narrow gap was defined. Secondly, based on the experimental results of up-and-down torch oscillation welding, phase shift of current and wire extension length were simulated for varying oscillation frequency to show that weld the bead shape in ultra narrow gap welding can be predicted. As the result, it was confirmed that reliable weld quality in ultra narrow gap welding can be achieved with up-and-down torch oscillation above 15Hz due to its ability to provide uniform heat input along the sidewall of gap.

해도형(海島型) PET 초극세섬유의 알칼리 가수분해에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Alkali Hydrolysis of Sea-island PET Ultra-microfiber)

  • 서말용;이준희;옥치민;조성훈;이종우;조호현
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.303-313
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    • 2013
  • Alkali hydrolysis of sea-island PET 0.02denier microfiber were compared to those on the fabrics of the 0.06denier microfiber. In the dissolution of the sea component out of sea island type ultra-microfiber, it is important to determine the optimum division and divided material. Weight reduction of sea island ultra-micro sea island fiber was faster than regular PET about 10 times. Also 0.2denier sea-island ultra-micro sea island fiber has better color fastness (washing, friction, and daylight) than 0.06denier level sea-island ultra-microfiber. In this study, 0.2denier ultra-micro sea island fiber shows the possibility of high value product.

굵은골재의 용적이 초고강도 콘크리트의 고온역학적특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Coarse Aggregate Volume by High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete)

  • 황의철;김규용;최경철;윤민호;이보경;김정현
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2015
  • Recently, usage of ultra-high strengh concrete(UHSC) have been increased. Concrete has been recognized as a material which is resistant to high temperatures, but chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by the high temperature. So, mechanical properties of concrete may be reduced. Therefore, this study evaluated effect of the coarse Aggregate volume by high temperature mechanical properties of UHSC. Residual mechanical properties are evaluated under fine aggregate ratio 40,60% and 500℃ temperature on UHSC of W/B 15, 20%. As result, residual mechanical properties of UHSC are high by lower coarse aggregate volume.

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엑시머 레이져를 이용한 극히 얕은 접합과 소스, 드레인의 형성과 50nm 이하의 극미세 n-MOSFET의 제작 (Ultra Shallow Junction wish Source/Drain Fabricated by Excimer Laser Annealing and realized sub-50nm n-MOSFET)

  • 정은식;배지철;이용재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.562-565
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, novel device structures in order to realize ultra fast and ultra small silicon devices are investigated using ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition(UHVCVD) and Excimer Laser Annealing (ELA). Based on these fundamental technologies for the deep sub-micron device, high speed and low power devices can be fabricated. These junction formation technologies based on damage-free process for replacing of low energy ion implantation involve solid phase diffusion and vapor phase diffusion. As a result, ultra shallow junction depths by ELA are analyzed to 10~20nm for arsenic dosage(2${\times}$10$\_$14//$\textrm{cm}^2$), exciter laser source(λ=248nm) is KrF, and sheet resistances are measured to 1k$\Omega$/$\square$ at junction depth of 15nm and realized sub-50nm n-MOSFET.

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유한요소법을 이용한 초정밀 미동스테이지 설계에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Design of Ultra Precision Positioning Apparatus using FEM (I))

  • 김재열;윤성운;김항우;한재호;곽이구
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2001
  • Because, Piezo-electric transducer(PZT) transform electric energy into mechanical energy, it is a adequate material for positioning control and force control, take excellent properties as actuator with high speed and high performance. Recently, researches of ultra precision positioning using this PZT are advanced in. In this paper, we use a actuator of PZT, design a positioning apparatus with ultra precision position apparatus as hinge structure. Because of this purpose, before, we were confirmed in control properties of ultra precision stage by FEM method.

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농어촌의 수질오염과 수질특성에 적합한 정수 처리시스템의 개발에 관한 연구(1) (A Survey of water pollution and the development of water treatment system on agricultural Area)

  • 정문호;김영규;조태석;배현주;신명옥;김수연;김민지;김민영;김수복
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the removal effect and variation of contaminated water by various water treatment processes using sediment filter, activated carbon, photocatalysis, reverse osmosis, ultra violet sterilizer and ultra filtration. The removal effect of chloride and trace metal was low by activated carbon and ultra filter but high in reverse osmosis. The removal effect of bacteria and E. coli was low by activated carbon and membrane filter system using activated carbon but high in impregnated activated carbon. The removal effect of TCE was low in sand and ultra filter system as compared with activated carbon. Ultra filtration process was effective for purify agricultural water without E.coli. Reverse osmosis was effective to remove heavy metal and activated carbon was effective to remove halogenated organic chemical compound. The flux and the removal effect of COD in spiral wound ultrafilter were higher than the hollow fiber ultrafilter.

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