• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-WideBand(UWB)

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The Analysis of the Effect of Narrowband Interference on UWB communication system (UWB(Ultra-Wide Bandwidth) 통신 시스템에서 협대역 간섭 잡음 해석)

  • 박장우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1153-1160
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the performance of the UWB communication systems is analyzed in the presence of the Narrow Band Interference(NBI). UWB communication systems are modeled as using the Pulse Position Modulation(PPM). In this system, a Gaussian monocycle is used as the received pulses. The NBI is considered as a zero-mean random process with a constant spectral power density over its whole bandwidth. We obtain the mathematical expressions for describing the effect of the NBI on the UWB system. And it can be shown that the suppression of the effect of NBI on the UWB systems is available by adjusting the PPM related parameter.

A Design of a Planar UWB Antenna with Notched WLAN band by Using Slot and Slit (슬롯과 슬릿을 사용하여 무선랜 대역이 제거된 평면형 UWB안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Joo;Kim, Su-Hoon;Park, Young-Bon;Lee, Mun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, A planar UWB antenna with notched WLAN band, 802.11a band (5.15 ~ 5.825GHz), by using slot and slit is designed by using CST Microwave Studio. The notched bandwidth can be controlled by the length and width of the slot and slit in the patch and ground plane and it's radiation characteristics are examined through the experiments. The bandwidth based on the -10dB return loss level can be covered the full UWB band (3.1 ~ 10.6GHz) with a notched WLAN band (5.147 ~ 5.83GHz). Also, the experimental radiation pattern is almost omnidirectional in the H-plane.

A Non-coherent IR-UWB RF Transceiver for WBAN Applications in 0.18㎛ CMOS (0.18㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용한 WBAN용 비동기식 IR-UWB RF 송수신기)

  • Park, Myung Chul;Chang, Won Il;Ha, Jong Ok;Eo, Yun Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an Impulse Radio-Ultra Wide band RF Transceiver for WBAN applications is implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The designed RF transceiver support 3-5GHz UWB low band and employs OOK(On-Off Keying) modulation. The receiver employs non-coherent energy detection architecture to reduce complexity and power consumption. For the rejection of the undesired interferers and improvement of the receiver sensitivity, RF active notch filter is integrated. The VCO based transmitter employs the switch mechanism. As adapt the switch mechanism, power consumption and VCO leakage can be reduced. Also, the spectrum mask is always same at each center frequency. The measured sensitivity of the receiver is -84.1 dBm at 3.5 GHz with 1.579 Mbps. The power consumption of the transmitter and receiver are 0.3nJ/bit and 41 mW respectively.

Design and implementation of planar UWB antenna with dual band rejection characteristics

  • Woon Geun Yang;Tae Hyeon Nam
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we design and implement an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB, 3.1~10.6 GHz) antenna with 5G mobile communication (3.42~3.70 GHz) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN, 5.15~5.825 GHz) bands rejection characteristics. The proposed antenna consists of a planar radiation patch with two slots. The upper slot contributes to reject 5G mobile communication band and the lower slot contributes to reject WLAN band. The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) values of the proposed antenna show good performances in whole UWB band except for rejection bands based on VSWR 2.0. The proposed UWB antenna was simulated using High Frequency Struture Simulator (HFSS) by Ansoft. The simulated antenna showed dual rejection bands of 3.31~3.92 GHz and 5.04~5.90 GHz in UWB band, and measured antenna showed dual rejection bands of 3.35~3.97 GHz and 5.06~5.97 GHz. The largest VSWR values measured at each rejection band are 13.60 at 3.64 GHz and 10.25 at 5.52 GHz. The measured maximum gain is 5.31 dBi at 10.00 GHz. The lowest gains for the measured antenna at rejection bands are -8.73 dBi at 3.70 GHz and -4.36 dBi at 5.56 GHz.

Pulse Repetition Based Selective Detection Scheme for Coherent IR-UWB Systems (Coherent IR-UWB 시스템을 위한 펄스 반복 전송 기반의 선택적 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Se-Kwon;Kim, Jae-Woon;Shin, Yo-An
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2008
  • We propose a selective detection scheme based on pulse repetition considering the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance and complexity of coherent IR-UWB (Impulse Radio-Ultra Wide Band) systems. To take system complexity into account, the proposed scheme transmits the UWB signals by pulse repetition at the transmitter, like conventional PRC (Pulse Repetition Coding). However, to effectively improve BER performance of the system, the proposed scheme performs selective detection by estimating the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) of the received pulse-repeated signal at the UWB receiver. Hence, the proposed scheme effectively improves BER performance of the coherent IR-UWB systems without increasing system complexity, as compared to the conventional PRC algorithm.

Miniaturization of Open Stepped Slot Antenna (계단형 개방 슬롯 안테나의 소형화)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a design method for a compact stepped open slot antenna for an operation in the UWB band is studied. The proposed antenna is miniaturized by inserting L-shaped slots on the ground plane of the stepped open slot antenna through the creation of a resonance in the low frequency, and a strip director is appended to the antenna in order to increase the gain in the middle and high frequency regions. The effects of varying the length of the L-shaped slots, the distance between the director and the slot antenna, and the director length on input reflection coefficient and realized gain characteristics of the proposed antenna are analyzed. The optimized antenna with the size of $30mm{\times}30mm$ is fabricated on an FR4 substrate, and the experiment results show that the antenna has a frequency band of 3.02-11.04 GHz for a VSWR < 2, which assures the operation in the UWB band.

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The Performance Improvement of Cognitive Radio Technology Based on UWB System (UWB 기반의 인지적 무선통신 기술의 성능 개선)

  • Seo, Yu-Jung;Ha, Deock-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ultra-wideband(UWB) technology based on the transmission of short duration pulses has gained much interest for its application to wireless communications. Various wireless communication and wireless broadcast will require more efficient use of frequency. Cognitive radio technology is an intelligent technology which can sense the spectrum environment and adaptively adjust the parameters for wireless transmission. In this paper, by using Cognitive UWB, the spectrum efficiency of the transmission channels is largely improved, and the interference between the other systems can be effectively avoided.

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A Design of Analog Front-End for Noncoherent UWB Communication System

  • Yong Moon Kwan-Ho;Choi Sungsoo;Oh Hui Myong;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won Cheol;Shin Yoan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a analog front-end (AFE) for noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection. The proposed AFE are designed using 0.18 micron CMOS technology and verified by simulation using SPICE. The proposed AFE consist of Sample-and-Hold block, Analog-to-Digital converter, synchronizer, delayed clock generator and impulse generator. The time resolution of 1ns is obtained with 100MHz system clocks and the synchronized 10-bit digital outputs are delivered to the baseband. The impulse generator produces 1ns width pulse using digital CMOS gates. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE systems.

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Design of Ultra-Wide Band Antenna with Compact MCR Structure for BW Enhancement (대역폭 향상을 위한 소형 MCR 구조를 갖는 Ultra-Wide Band 안테나 설계)

  • Nadeem, Iram;Kim, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a low profile multi circular ring with different radius, patch antenna with modified feed line and slotted ground. The size of the antenna is $15{\times}12mm^2$, having electrical dimensions of $0.14{\lambda}{\times}0.12{\lambda}$ (at lower initial frequency) and footprints of $180mm^2$. The proposed antenna covers 3.1 to 12.3 GHz, reflection coefficient up to -38 dB with Bandwidth ratio of 4.13:1 and fractional Bandwidth of 122%. Bandwidth dimension ratio has been calculated (which is 6246) as a proof for compact size. Thin slots introduced on the feed line provide good impedance matching for whole frequency band. Numerical simulations of the proposed antenna are reported in terms of reflection coefficient ${\leq}-10dB$, vswr 2:1, radiation pattern and group delay (ns). The proposed antenna has advantage of very small size along with better impedance match that provides a practical approach to realize it for BW enhancement and UWB applications.

Analysis on the Power Spectral Density of Ultra Wideband(UWB) Communication System (초광대역 통신 시스템의 전력 스펙트럼 밀도 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Suk;Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Yoo-Chang;Kim, Jung-Sun;Kim, Won-Hoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2001
  • Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system uses wide band signal, which power spectral density is over all band, It likes as a noise floor, so UWB system can be used without interfering with other communication system. For the first time, we adopted Rayleigh mono pulse antipodal signal which had symmetric characteristic and zero mean. With the power spectral density using stochastic process, we knew that the antipodal signaling scheme removed discrete spectrum and concluded that this had much better spectral suppression, probability of error and data rate than PPM (Pulse Positioning Modulation).

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