• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-WideBand(UWB)

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A Technique of Angle-of-Arrival Estimation in an Ultra wide Band(UWB) Indoor Wireless Communication (초광대역 옥내 무선 통신에서 신호 도착 방향 추정 기법)

  • Lee Yong-Up;Seo Young-Jun;Cho Gin-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3C
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a new signal model suitable for UWB indoor environments with random angle spread is proposed to estimate the angle-of-arrivals(AOAs) of UWB cluster signals in an UWB wireless communication. A subspace based estimation technique adopted for this model is investigated and the estimates of the AOA and distribution parameter on the received UWB cluster signals are obtained. The proposed model and estimation technique are verified using computer simulations, and the performance of the estimation error is analyzed.

An Effective Transmission for Vice Traffic in UWB Mobile Ad Hoc Network (UWB 전술망에서의 효과적인 음성 데이터 전송)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Koo, Myung-Hyun;Lee, Hyunseok;Shin, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.4
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a transmission scheme of MAC protocol that enables secure voice communications by exploiting the wide spectrum and low signal strength characteristics of the ultra wide band technology. In addition, it also supports high level of terminal mobility by deploying mobile ad hoc network schemes. While most of existing UWB MAC protocols are operated as a synchronous mode, the proposed scheme operates in an asynchronous mode for supporting high mobility and sends voice packets without RTS/CTS control packets for efficient voice traffic transmission without retransmission. With simulation program, we prove that the proposed scheme satisfies the required voice quality and packet delivery time.

Development of dynamic object location tracking system for using Ultra Wide Band Sensor -Mainly applied to the stage technology by immersive media - (UWB 센서를 이용한 동적 피사체 위치 추적 시스템 개발 - 실감미디어 무대기술 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Gi;Lee, Seok-Jun;Ahn, Yu-Mi;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 실감미디어를 활용한 무대기술 적용을 위해 UWB 센서를 이용한 동적 피사체 추적 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 최근 공연산업에서는 실감미디어를 활용하여 관객의 오감을 자극하여 극도의 몰입감을 제공하는 시도가 지속해서 증가하고 있다. 특히 배우와 무대장치의 움직임을 실시간으로 반영하여 디지털 미디어 연출 요소로 활용한다면 관객의 실재감과 몰입감을 효과적으로 증대시킬 수 있다. 하지만 대부분 위치추적 솔루션은 제조, 물류, 유비쿼터스 자동화 시스템으로 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 공연 무대기술과 관련하여 위치추적 솔루션 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고속의 근거리 무선 통신망을 제공할 수 있는 해결책으로 최근 주목받고 있는 Ultra Wide Band 무선 센서를 사용하여 무대 공연기술 활용에 적합한 동적 피사체 위치추적 시스템을 개발하고, 그 성능을 실험하여 위치정보의 정확도를 분석하고자 한다.

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A Design of the UWB Bandpass Filter with a Good Performance of the Stopband, and Notched Band in Passband (우수한 차단 대역 특성과 통과 대역 내에 저지 대역을 갖는 UWB 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • An, Jae-Min;Kim, Yu-Seon;Pyo, Hyun-Seong;Lee, Hye-Sun;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated a ultra-wideband(UWB) bandpass filter with a good performance of a stopband, and a notched band in passband. The transformed equivalent circuit of the highpass filter was realized by distributed element. A wide-passband with 3-dB fractional bandwidth of more than 100 % was achieved by using optimum response of the HPF. For improving lower and upper stopband characteristic, a cross coupling between feed lines was employed, which was analyzed by desegmentation technique. In order to reject interference of Wireless LAN and Hyper LAN(5.15~5.825 GHz), the narrow notched(rejection) band was realized by a spurline. The fabricated BPF indicated the passband from 3.1 to 10.55 GHz and the flat group delay of less than 0.94 ns over the entire passband except the rejection band. The filter shown sharp attenuation both inside and outside the band and notched band from 5.2 to 6.12 GHz.

Design of a 1~10 GHz High Gain Current Reused Low Noise Amplifier in 0.18 ㎛ CMOS Technology

  • Seong, Nack-Gyun;Jang, Yo-Han;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a high gain, current reused ultra wideband (UWB) low noise amplifier (LNA) that uses TSMC 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. To satisfy the wide input matching and high voltage gain requirements with low power consumption, a resistive current reused technique is utilized in the first stage. A ${\pi}$-type LC network is adopted in the second stage to achieve sufficient gain over the entire frequency band. The proposed UWB LNA has a voltage gain of 12.9~18.1 dB and a noise figure (NF) of 4.05~6.21 dB over the frequency band of interest (1~10 GHz). The total power consumption of the proposed UWB LNA is 10.1 mW from a 1.4 V supply voltage, and the chip area is $0.95{\times}0.9$ mm.

PD measuring on MV XLPE Calble by Using UWB Antenna (UWB 안테나를 이용한 MV급 전력케이블의 부분방전 측정 연구)

  • Yang, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Kwang-Jin;Lee, Yong-Sung;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents compact low frequency ultra-wide band(UWB) sensor design and studying of the partial discharge diagnosis by sensing electromagnetic pulse emitted from the partial discharge source with new designed UWB sensor. In this study, we designed new type of compact low frequency UWB sensor based on microstrip antenna technology to detect both low frequency and high frequency band of partial discharge signal. And experiments of offline PD testing on in medium voltage (22.9kV) underground cable and mention the comparative results with the traditional HFCT as a reference sensor in the laboratory. In the series of comparative test, the calibration signal injection test provided with conventional IEC 60270 method and high voltage injection testing are included.

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Design of a U-Type Planar UWB Antenna Composed of Monopole Pair (모노폴 쌍으로 구성된 U자형 평면 UWB 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Ho-Sang;Jang, Jae-Sam;Jung, Young-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Bok;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Park, Seung-Bae;Lee, Mun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the CPW-fed Ultra-wideband antenna is designed and fabricated for UWB communications. To achieve ultra-wide bandwidth of the antenna, we propose the mutual coupling of two planar monopole antennas. The mutual coupling of monopole pair of the proposed antenna is optimized by adjusting the parameters, the widths of the planar monopoles and the space between two monopoles. Two UWB antennas with different horizontal sections of the CPW-fed monopole antenna are fabricated and measured to examine the mutual coupling effects on the monopole pair antenna. The measured result show that two antennas are satisfied with UWB communication band(3.1$\sim$10.6Ghz).

An Improvement for Location Accuracy Algorithm of Moving Indoor Objects (실내 이동 객체의 위치 정확도 개선을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyeong;Jeon, Hyeon-Sig;Yeom, Jin-Young;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses the problem of moving object localization using Ultra-Wide-Band(UWB) range measurement and the method of location accuracy improvement of the indoor moving object. Unlike outdoor environment, it is difficult to track moving object position due to various noises in indoor. UWB is a radio technology that has attention for localization applications recently. UWB's ranging technique offer the cm accuracy. Its capabilities for data transmission, range accurate estimation and material penetration are suitable technology for indoor positioning application. This paper propose a positioning algorithm of an moving object using UWB ranging technique and particle filter. Existing positioning algorithms eliminate estimation errors and bias after location estimation of mobile object. But in this paper, the proposed algorithm is that eliminate predictable UWB range distance error first and then estimate the moving object's position. This paper shows that the proposed positioning algorithm is more accurate than existing location algorithms through experiments. In this study, the position of moving object is estimated after the triangulation and eliminating the bias and the ranging error from estimation range between three fixed known anchors and a mobile object using UWB. Finally, a particle filter is used to improve on accuracy of mobile object positioning. The results of experiment show that the proposed localization scheme is more precise under the indoor.

A Study on the Design and Fabrication of the UWB Bandpass Filter (초광대역 대역통과여파기의 설계와 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Goog, Jung-Hyoung;Choi, Byoung-Ha;Kim, Gyu-Cheol;Park, Jung-Ryul;Ham, Min-Su
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a band pass filter with a rejection band is proposed for UWB(Ultra Wide Band) communication system. First, low pass filter accessed cut off frequency of 10.2 GHz was designed using structure stepped impedance. And high pass filter accessed cut of frequency of 3.2 GHz was designed using parallel short-stub. There was implemented composite connection of designed low pass filter and high pass filter. The relative dielectric constant, the height, the loss tangent of the PCB substrate were ${\varepsilon}_r$=2.2, h=0.508 mm and loss tangent = 0.0009 respectively. The fabricated band pass filter shows a compact size of 3 cm. The fabricated band pass filter was characterized using 37169A VNA(Vector Network Analyzer). And measured result were obtained 7.5 GHz of bandwidth and -10 dB of return loss and -3 dB of insertion loss from pass band. The result of the research can be used for the UWB communications and MIC/MMIC, RFIC system.

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Two Step Binary Exponential Search Algorithm, for Rapid UWB Timing Acquisition (UWB 신호의 빠른 동기 획득을 위한 두 단계 Binary Exponential 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Nam-Ki;Choi, Hui-Chul;Park, Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a two step Binary Exponential search algorithm for rapid acquisition time of UWB(Ultra Wide Band) signal on UWB communication systems. Previous proposed timing acquisition algorithm is searching whole frame that consist of the number of n Bins to terminate search, however this paper proposed two step Binary Exponential search algorithm can achieve remarkable reduction of UWB signal acquisition time as limiting search group. Proposed search algorithm is consisting of search group establishment step and Bit Reversing of search group establishment step.

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