• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.140-150
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• 2022

이 논문은 울릉도, 독도를 포함하는 동해 울릉분지 해저 화산그룹(가칭: 울릉도-독도 화산그룹)의 분화사를 복원하고 미래 분화 가능성을 평가하기 위해 진행중인 육상-해양 복합 다중스케일 화산연구의 개념과 지금까지의 결과를 소개하는데 목적을 둔다. 다중채널 탄성파반사자료 해석을 통해 유추되는 울릉도-독도 화산그룹의 주 활동 시기는 대략 5-2.5 Ma로, 동쪽 끝의 이사부평정해산에서 처음 시작되어 서쪽의 울릉도로 전파된 것으로 해석된다. 울릉도의 육상부는 5단계에 걸쳐 생성되었으며 최종 단계에 접어들어 폭발성 분화를 통해 폭 약 3 km의 칼데라 지형과 그 내부에 화산돔을 형성하였다. 울릉도의 마지막 분화 산물인 알봉 화산돔과 그 하부의 수증기마그마성 분화로부터 기원된 층단위 N-1 화산쇄설층은 기존 포놀라이트질 마그마방으로 유입된 보다 염기성의 새로운 마그마의 분화로부터 생성되었다. 층단위 N-1과 알봉 분석이 갖는 조면안산암질 전암조성은 기존 포놀라이트질 마그마방 하부에 존재한 고철질 집적암이 새로 주입된 마그마를 오염시킨 결과로, 그 자체가 마그마의 조성을 지시하지는 않는다. 층단위 N-1과 알봉 화산돔에서 확인되는 새로운 마그마 주입의 증거들은 최근 밝혀진 울릉도의 높은 지온구배 및 분화주기와 더불어 울릉도가 여전히 작동중인 마그마 배관체계를 갖는 활화산임을 암시한다.

• 광물과 암석
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.277-291
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• 2021

하나의 광물상은 다양한 기원과 결정성장사를 기록하는 여러 개의 결정군집(crystal population)으로 분류될 수 있다. 울릉도 남동부에서 단사휘석 거정을 포함하면서, 유리질 급냉대(타킬라이트, tachylyte)를 가지는 반상 암맥이 발견되었다. 이 암석에 대한 암석기재학적 접근을 통해 이들이 포함하는 결정군집에 대한 연구가 수행되었다. 이번 연구는 전자 미세탐침 분석기를 사용해 이 암석을 구성하는 타킬라이트와 조암광물의 주성분원소 조성을 보고한다. 타킬라이트는 조면안산암질 조성을 가지며, 어떠한 변질의 흔적도 보이지 않는다. 이러한 특징은 타킬라이트의 조성이 이 암맥의 원래 멜트 조성을 반영할 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. 0.5mm 보다 큰 결정크기를 가지는 단사휘석과 사장석은 조면안산암질 멜트보다 초생적인 조성을 가졌던 멜트와 평형을 이루었던 재활결정(antecryst)으로 판단된다. 한편, 0.5 mm 보다 작은 결정크기를 가지는 단사휘석 및 사장석 미정(microlite)은 현재 위치에서 결정화된 초생결정(primocryst)이다. 이번 연구 결과에 따르면, 울릉도 화산단계 I 도동현무암에 대해 기존에 보고된 단사휘석의 조성변화 양상은 [Mg+Si+Fe]_basal ↔ [Al+Ti+Na]_prism를 통해 체계적으로 설명될 수 있으며, 이는 도동현무암에 포함된 모든 단사휘석이 섹터누대를 가질 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. 따라서, 단사휘석의 섹터누대에서 기인한 원소 분배가 도동현무암의 지구화학적 진화에 미친 영향이 추후 연구에 반영되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.188-194
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• 2023

Microbacterium elymi KUDC0405^T was isolated from the rhizosphere of Elymus tsukushiensis from the Dokdo Islands. The KUDC0405^T strain was Gram-stain-positive, non-spore forming, non-motile, and facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Strain KUDC0405^T was a rod-shaped bacterium with size dimensions of 0.3-0.4 × 0.7-0.8 ㎛. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, KUDC0405^T was most closely related to Microbacterium bovistercoris NEAU-LLE^T (97.8%) and Microbacterium pseudoresistens CC-5209^T (97.6%). The dDDH (digital DNA-DNA hybridization) values between KUDC0405^T and M. bovistercoris NEAU-LLE^T and M. pseudoresistens CC-5209^T were below 17.3% and 17.5%, respectively. The ANI (average nucleotide identity) values among strains KUDC0405^T, M. bovistercoris NEAU-LLE^T, and M. pseudoresistens CC-5209^T were 86.6% and 80.7%, respectively. The AAI (average amino acid identity) values were 64.66% and 64.97%, respectively, between KUDC0405^T and its closest related type strains. The genome contained 3,596 CDCs, three rRNAs, 46 tRNAs, and three non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). The genomic DNA GC content was 70.4%. The polar lipids included diphosphatydilglycerol, glycolipid, phosphatydilglycerol, and unknown phospholipid, and the major fatty acids were anteiso-C_17:0 and iso-C_16:0. Strain KUDC0405^T contained MK-12 as the major menaquinone. Based on genotypic, phylogenetic, and phenotypic properties, strain KUDC0405^T should be considered a novel species within the genus Microbacterium, for which we propose the name M. elymi sp. nov., and the type strain as KUDC0405^T (=KCTC 49411^T, =CGMCC1.18472^T).

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.58-60
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• 2004

Sea level variations and sea surface circulations in the Korean seas were observed by Topex/Poseidon altimeter data from 1993 through 1997. In sea level variations, the West and South Sea showed relatively high variations with comparison to the East Sea. Then, the northern and southern area in the West Sea showed the range of 20∼30cm and 18∼24cm, and the northern west of Jeju island and the southern west of Tsushima island in the South Sea showed the range of 15∼20cm and 10∼15cm, respectively. High variations in the West Sea were results to the inflow in sea surface of Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) and bottom topography. Sea level variations in the South Sea were due to two branch currents (Jeju Warm Current and East Korea Warm Current) originated from Kuroshio Current (KC). In sea surface circulations, there existed remarkably three eddies circulations in the East Sea that are mainly connected with North Korea Cold Current (NKCC), East Korea Warm Current (EKWC) and Tushima Warm Current (TWC). Their eddies are caused basically to the influence of currents in sea surface circulations; Cyclone (0.03 cm/see) in the Wonsan bay off shore with NKCC, and anticyclone (0.06 cm/see) in the southwestern area of Ulleung island with EKWC, and cyclone (0.01 cm/see) in the northeastern area of Tushima island with TWC, respectively.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.879-881
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• 2003

Sea level variations and sea surface circulations in the Korean seas were observed by Topex/Poseidon altimeter data from 1993 through 1997. In sea level variations, the West and South Sea showed relatively high variations with comparison to the East Sea. Then, the northern and southern area in the West Sea showed the range of 20${\sim}$30cm and 18${\sim}$24cm, and the northern west of Jeju island and the southern west of Tsushima island in the South Sea showed the range of 15${\sim}$20cm and 10${\sim}$15cm, respectively. High variations in the West Sea was results to the inflow in sea surface of Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) and bottom topography. Sea level variations in the South Sea was due to two branch currents(Jeju Warm Current and East Korea Warm Current) originated from Kuroshio Current (KC). In sea surface circulations, there existed remarkably three eddies circulations in the East Sea that are mainly connected with North Korea Cold Current (NKCC), East Korea Warm Current (EKWC) and Tushima Warm Current(TWC). Their eddies are caused basically to the influence of currents in sea surface circulations; Cyclone (0.03 cm/sec) in the Wonsan bay off shore with NKCC, and anticyclone (0.06 cm/sec) in the southwestern area of Ulleung island with EKWC, and cyclone (0.01 cm/sec) in the northeastern area of Tushima island with TWC, respectively.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2006

First zoeas of Alpheus albatrossae (Banner, 1953) are described and illustrated for the first time, based on laboratory-hatched zoeas from a female collected in Ulleung-do Island, eastern Korea. The first zoeas of A. albatrossae can be distinguished from those of seven known species of Alpheus (A. brevicristatus, A. digitalis, A. heeia, A. japonicus, A. lobidens, A. richardsoni, and A. sudara) from Korea by having 6-segmented scale of the antenna and the endopod of the first maxilliped with four terminal setae.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.187-198
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• 2003

한국대지와 인근 울릉 분지간통로에 분포하는 플라이스토세 후기 퇴적층에 대한 Chirp 방식 고해상 지층탐사 자료의 탄성파상과 피스톤 코아 시료의 퇴적상 분석을 통하여 해저 퇴적작용을 규명하였다. 한국대지는 한반도와 분리된 해저고지대로서 육성 퇴적물 유입이 매우 제한되어 있으며, 한국대지 사면에는 불규칙한 돌출지형과 함께 다양한 규모의 해저협곡이나 해저계곡이 형성되어 있다 완경사의 한국대지 대부분 지역에는 화산기원 퇴적물이 협재 하는 (반)원양성 퇴적물이 우세하게 집적되어 있으며, 한국대지 사면과 해릉 및 해산의 급경사 부분에서는 이들 퇴적물이 슬럼프, 슬라이드, 암설류 등 해저사태에 기인한 질량류로 재동되어 함몰흔적과 함께 나타난다. 재동된 퇴적물은 점토가 우세한 조직 특성과 사면의 급경사 때문에 저탁류보다는 부유입자가 우세한 고농도 수층의 형태로 전이되어 해저협곡을 통해 울릉분지평원으로 이동된 것으로 보인다. 울릉분지간통로 지역은 통상적인 (반)원양성 침전과 주로 오키뱅크와 독도 사면에서 해저수로를 통해 유입되는 간헐적인 저탁류와 암설류가 주된 퇴적작용의 역할을 하였으며, 이와 함께 일본분지로부터 유입되는 심층수의 영향으로 분지간수로와 그 주변 해저에 분포하는 퇴적물이 활발히 침식되어 재동된 것으로 보인다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제38권2호통권149호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2007

Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. is a kind of 64 endangered plant species designated by the Ministry of Environment in Korea. It is very a rare native plant throughout the country. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the native T. tschonoskii in Ulleung Island for their distribution and ecological characteristics. They were mostly distributed valley, mid-slope of the mountain from 186 to 458 m altitude. They had a little low light conditions as they faced west, north west, south west, south-south west, north-north east and east-east north. They were provided with slightly humid condition. Aerial humidities of these quadrates were variable as 21.5-71%. They were located on the variable slopes of 5 to 43 degrees. Soil humidity was slightly dry. Native sites were semi-shaded because tree layer such as Tilia insularis, Zelkova serrata, okamotoanum etc.and sub-tall tree layer such as Ligustrum foliosum, Comellia japonica, Tilia insularis, Callicarpa japonica and so on were grown near by. Woody plants such as A. Okamotoanum, Sorbus commixta, Fagus japonica var. multinervis etc. were frequently observed. These environmental conditions were suitable that T. tschonoskii grows up naturally because of high Percentage as 52.78% of blooming individuals in this study. These native sites were classified with three communities, T. tschonoskii-Majanthemum dilatatum community, T. tschonoskii-Anthriscus sylvestris community and T. tschonoskii-Hepatica maxima community in accordance with altitude and aerial humidity. The best way ffr the preservation of T. tschonoskii habitats and maintainance of its recent population is maintained in recent environmental condition and ecological condition without any management by human-being.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2011

Squid by-product like viscera has just been recognized as one of the serious pollutants on the surrounding marine environment in Ulleung island of Korea. The effect as a marine pollutant, however, has not been examined and evaluated properly. It was carried out the comprehensive examination of the marine pollution by disposing squid by-products. The sediments and water qualities were investigated in several positions, including the dumping position around Ulleung island. It is also estimated a spreading of by-product in terms of estimating the sinking speed and evaluating the attracting characteristics as a feed. As a result, There were no significant pollutions of the sediment and water quality. The spreading of by-product by the local current was 2-2.5 times of the depth, and it will become longer in spring tide. It was confirmed that the squid by-product has attracting ability for local fish by acoustical survey. Furthermore, it can be useful for the local fish species as feeds.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.306-315
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• 2005

The distribution and composition of marine floating debris were recorded from a training ship 'Kyeongyang' of Gangwon Provincial University at May 19-29, 2004 and Aug.24-31, 2004. The sampled area is the middle part of East Sea of Korea(the coast of Gangwondo and region of Ulleung island and Tokdo), divided into 27 unit segments on survey areas. Debris fabrication materials were categorized with 6 items using the following; styrofoam, paper & cardboard, net & rope, vinyl & plastic, floating metal & glass, man-made or natural wood. From the investigation on May,2004, total numbers of marine floating debris in the middle part of the East Sea of Korea was 996 individuals. The No. 1 and No. 2 unit segment located at south-west region of Ulleung Island showed higher density than others. The styrofoam and vinyl & plastic accounted for 72.8% of all debris fabrication materials. From the investigation on August, 2004, total numbers of marine floating debris in the coast of the Gangwondo of Korea was 2,473 individuals. The No. 13 and No. 14 unit segment located at the vicinity of Samcheok showed higher density than others. The styrofoam and vinyl & plastic amounted to 76.1%. In the coast of the Gangwondo, the vinyl & plastic showed the highest density of 6 items were 41.3% and 68.0% on May and August, respectively. The total numbers of marine floating debris on May and August were 3,399 individuals. Vinyl & plastic accounted for 59.4%(2,019 ind.) among all debris, next styrofoam 15.8%(537 ind.) and wood 11.2%(379 ind.).