• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ubiquitous Home

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Real-Time Tracking of Human Location and Motion using Cameras in a Ubiquitous Smart Home

  • Shin, Dong-Kyoo;Shin, Dong-Il;Nguyen, Quoc Cuong;Park, Se-Young
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2009
  • The ubiquitous smart home is the home of the future, which exploits context information from both the human and the home environment, providing an automatic home service for the human. Human location and motion are the most important contexts in the ubiquitous smart home. In this paper, we present a real-time human tracker that predicts human location and motion for the ubiquitous smart home. The system uses four network cameras for real-time human tracking. This paper explains the architecture of the real-time human tracker, and proposes an algorithm for predicting human location and motion. To detect human location, three kinds of images are used: $IMAGE_1$ - empty room image, $IMAGE_2$ - image of furniture and home appliances, $IMAGE_3$ - image of $IMAGE_2$ and the human. The real-time human tracker decides which specific furniture or home appliance the human is associated with, via analysis of three images, and predicts human motion using a support vector machine (SVM). The performance experiment of the human's location, which uses three images, lasted an average of 0.037 seconds. The SVM feature of human motion recognition is decided from the pixel number by the array line of the moving object. We evaluated each motion 1,000 times. The average accuracy of all types of motion was 86.5%.

A Design and Implementation of the Middleware for the Home Network Service (홈 네트워크 서비스 구축을 위한 미들웨어 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Joo
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a design and implementation of Home Network Middleware which offer integrated service of electronic products. Most senior nations setting to core paradigm to ubiquitous computing techniques and effort to get the novel information and making more power about information techniques. But, they don't have a skill to Home Network Middleware in electronic products. It is a more important in Home Network Middleware. So, we will try to study about Home Network Middleware skill. And suggest to proposition that is a novel Home Network Middleware.

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Novel Synchronization Scheme for Ubiquitous Home Network Systems (유비쿼터스 홈 네트워크 시스템을 위한 동기화 기법)

  • Kim, Yoon Hyun;Lee, Sung Hun;Hwang, Yu Min;Shin, Dong Soo;Rho, Jung Kyu;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze a novel synchronization scheme for ubiquitous home network system. In ubiquitous home network system, synchronization method is very important because many consumer electronic devices send the data simultaneously to each other through infrastructure such as access point. We employ digital watermarking sequence to improve synchronization performance without system overhead. The performance of proposed scheme is analyzed in terms of correlation performance. The results of the paper can be applied to design of various applications for ubiquitous home network systems.

The research for human bio-signal monitoring smart home system (생체신호 모니터링 스마트 홈 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kuk-Se;Kwon, Young-Sun;Lee, Ho-Young;Lee, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.2097-2104
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    • 2008
  • Ubiquitous services are high duality and differentiated services which are provided for users by recognizing the context of users and environmental conditions actively. In this case, context-aware middleware is one of the most important technologies required to implement the ubiquitous services. In this paper, we propose a method for providing ubiquitous services in a specific user space effectively and monitoring human bio-signal sensors. That is, the design and implementation of intelligent home service middleware and monitoring human bio-signal sensor based on context awareness is discussed here. Context information from various sensors is gathered, and suitable services are inferred and provided to users by the middleware system. In our approach, user services can be modelled easily by using facts and rules, and the system can be extended easily to support various ubiquitous services other than intelligent home services also. The system can be integrated with external applications and legacy systems effectively by using various protocols such as RMI, socket and HTTP, XML and Zigbee etc. We have designed and evaluated various facts and rules for intelligent home services in real environments. Functionality evaluation with the system shows that ubiquitous services can be provided to users effectively in a home environment.

Forecasting the Mega Trends of Korean Women's Life Style Under the Ubiquitous Technology Environment

  • Lee, Hye-Joo
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2008
  • Development of technology in the $20^{th}$ century has made great contributions to women's lives. With the development of digital convergence, home network, and DMBs (Distance Method Bracings), the ubiquitous technology information era is expected to create a new progressive era for women. The purpose of this study is to investigate the lifestyle that Korean women would like to pursue, especially in regards to the sense of value within the personal and social life of each individual. As a method to suggest how the socio-cultural trends of women's lifestyle will change in the ubiquitous era, qualitative interviews have been conducted over 6 groups with 77 persons between the digital ages of 20s and 30s, living in Seoul. The majority had positive opinions regarding the economic, cultural, emotional, and physical prospects of the ubiquitous information environment. Results show high expectations evolved around freedom from household chores, the equality between the sexes (at home and in society), enhancing the working environment at home, an expansion of human relationships leading to creative knowledge, being able to maintain a single life without economic constraints, and the enjoyment that the internet provides. for suggestions to improve the quality of women's lifestyle through ubiquitous technology, issues such as individual based customization, time management, creating emotional hyperspaces, multi-media communication systems, and women as leaders were studied.

Structural Equation Model for Customer Satisfaction Index for Ubiquitous Home Network System (유비쿼터스 홈 네트워크 주거환경 만족도 증진을 위한 구조방정식 모형 연구)

  • Chun, Soo-Bong;Woo, Nam-Min;Yi, Jae-In;Sohn, So-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2007
  • The demand of ubiquitous home network system is rapidly increasing in Korea as each construction enterprise makes a huge effort to introduce it to apartment complex. However, the design of home network system is rather technology oriented than the customer focused. Lack of knowledge about customer needs is an obstacle in spreading the ubiquitous home network system to the market regardless of technology development. In this paper, we propose a HCSI(customer satisfaction index for home network system) using an SEM(structural equation model) where structural relationship among several factors influential on users' satisfaction is considered. This model enables to calculate the satisfaction index for target customer group so that one can provide necessary feedback information for improvement of the home network system used for each group.

Design of Ubiquitous Home Automation System for 35-Pyung Apartment Based on USN Environment (USN 환경을 도입한 35평 아파트의 유비쿼터스 가정자동화 시스템의 설계)

  • Shin Kyoung-Chul;Oh Young-Sun;Kim Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2005
  • Government is supporting development of home networking. But, this new system is much expensive to introduce in the home. And limit for establishment is so many in the home. Therefore, in this paper, We escape from monotonic control of Home Automation and draw a plan Intelligent Home Automation to be developed. We reflect Home Network to the foundation and propose Home Automation on Ubiquitous Sensor Network, We Design of Ubiquitous Home Automation System for 35-Pyung Apartment Based on USN Environment. This becomes the Home Automatic Behavior System which is executed to the automatic to be improved.

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A Study on Complexation of Dowelling Environment - Focused on environment-friendly and ubiquitous home - (주거환경의 복합화에 관한 연구 - 친환경과 유비쿼터스 홈을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jun, Han-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2006
  • With the sustainable development theory introduced, some planning factors, such as how to minimize bad effects on the environment and how to be more environmentally friendly, have been Integrated in planning the residential development. In addition, a new residential space concept, the ubiquitous home, arouse the interest of architects and residents. Although there have been many efforts to achieve the environment-friendly and convenient residence, the problem is that the environment-friendly architecture's many of the efforts have been primarily focused on the outside of the apartment units. Thus, the purpose of this study is to show possibilities of housing model not only being applied the environment-friendly construction concept to the inside of the apartment units, but also being integrated the ubiquitous home model inside.

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Design and Application of a LonRF Device based Sensor Network for an Ubiquitous Home Network (유비쿼터스 홈네트워크를 위한 LonRF 디바이스 기반의 센서 네트워크 설계 및 응용)

  • Ro Kwang-Hyun;Lee Byung-Bog;Park Ae-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2006
  • For realizing an ubiquitous home network(uHome-net), various sensors should be able to be connected to an integrated wire/wireless sensor network. This paper describes an application case of applying LonWorks technology being widely used in control network to wire/wireless sensor network in uHome-net and the design and application of LonRF device that consists of a neuron chip including LonTalk protocol, a 433.92MHz RF transceiver, a sensor, and application programs. As an application example of the LonRF device, the LonRF smart badge that can measure the 3D location of objects in indoor environment and interwork with the uHome-net was developed. LonRF device based home network services were realized on the uHome-net testbed such as indoor positioning service, remote surveillance service and remote metering service were realized. This research shows that LonWorks technology based sensor network could be applicable to the control network in an ubiquitous home network and the LonRF device can be used as a wireless node in various sensor networks.

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A Study on Development of Ubiquitous Bio-Sensors for Increasing Energy Efficiency (에너지 효용 증대를 위한 바이오 센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2008
  • It is essential to investigate the structure and the main characteristic of Home USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technologies in built ubiquitous environment while designing bio-sensors. For this study, Thermistor elements and Thermopile black body have been selected to implement ubiquitous technologies for bio-sensors and wireless network such as WiBro has been used to transfer sensing data to the BSN (Bio-Sensor Network) gateway. It is certain that efficiency of ubiquitous space design is improved if main components of each specific sensor network are analyzed precisely in digital way and corresponding communication modules are prepared accordingly. Ubiquitous technology, in conclusion, has to be applied not only with systematical mechanism or electronic setting but in human-centered atmosphere as well, keeping with deep consideration for bio-housing service factors in eco-friendly surrounding.