• Title/Summary/Keyword: UWB antenna

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Feasibility Study for the Development of a Device for Pathological Tissue (병리학적 조직 진단장치 개발에 대한 타당성 분석 연구)

  • Ko Chea-Ok;Park Min-Young;Kim Jeong-Lan;Lee Ae-Kyoung;Choi Hyung-Do;Choi Jae-Ic;Pack Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.4 s.107
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new method for detecting breast cancer is proposed, which utilizes dielectric characteristics of pathological tissues and time delay of back scattered response, and its feasibility was investigated. We have developed a detection algorithm and verified it by numerical simulation and measurement for a prototype system. For a prototype system, we have fabricated experimental model(artificial breast with a cancer) and UWB(ultra-wideband) antenna. The results of the measurement simulation show an excellent detection capability of a cancer tissue. It is found that a good UWB antenna and a good calibration signal are key elements of such detection system. Further study is ongoing to develop a commercial system.

Folded Ultra Wideband Monopole Antenna for SDR Application (Software Defined Radio (SDR) 무전기용 접힌 평면 구조의 초광대역 안테나)

  • Oh, Jun-Hwa;Oh, Il-Young;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2009
  • We propose a folded monopole antenna with loads, and analyze the roles of design parameters which affect the return loss of the proposed antenna. VSWR < 3 bandwidth of the antenna is 30 ~ 2000 MHz, ranging from the HF/VHF/UHF bands. For operating travelling antenna, we connect six loads at the end of the antenna. The reflected wave is drastically reduced due to the six loads. For improved return loss properties, we use Klopfenstein tape that determine positions and values of six loads. The propose antenna has omni-directional radiational patterns like that of conventional monopole antennas. For wideband impedance transformation, we use the balun which operating frequency region is 10 ~ 1900 MHz. We expect the proposed antenna has important role for the wideband and multi-rold multi-functional communication systems.

Design of Active Antenna Diplexers Using UWB Planar Monopole Antennas (초광대역 평면형 모노폴 안테나를 이용한 능동 안테나 다이플렉서의 설계)

  • Kim, Joon-Il;Lee, Won-Taek;Chang, Jin-Woo;Jee, Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1098-1106
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents active antenna diplexers implemented into an ultra-wideband CPW(Coplanar Waveguide) fed monopole antennas. The proposed active antenna diplexer is designed to direct interconnect the output port of a wideband antenna to the input port of two active(HEMT) devices, where the impedance matching conditions of the proposed active integrated antenna are optimized by adjusting CPW(Coplanar Waveguide) feed line to be the length of 1/20 $\lambda_0$(@5.8 GHz) in planar type wideband antenna. The measured bandwidth of the active integrated antenna shows the range from 2.0 GHz to 3.1 GHz and from 5.25 GHz to 5.9 GHz. The measured peak gains are 17.0 dB at 2.4 GHz and 15.0 dB at 5.5 GHz.

A Study of the Radiation Characteristics of Novel Printed Antenna Composed of Dual Elements with Different Shape (다른 형태를 가진 2소자 프린트 안테나의 방사특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chai-Bong;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2008
  • When the current flows to parallel lines with different length, it is researched that the radiation is occured by the common-mode current radiates, and the small light weight antenna composed of dual elements by using the principle is proposed. However, there is a problem in production about this antenna because this liner antenna is structured by combining with wires. In this paper, we improved this liner antenna, and designed the plane antenna composed of dual elements with different length in the plane printed board to produce and to design easily. Furthermore, the antenna with the wide-band characteristic is also designed in the same board. The radiation pattern is similar to the dipole antenna on account of designing the triangular patch S, the notch and two tapers in patch S, the notch and two tapers in the antenna element. In result, it was able to design the antenna working wider band-width(the bandwidth ratio about 58%, $VSWR{\le}2$).

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High resolution groud penetrating image radar using an ultra wideband (UWB) impulse waveform (초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 고해상도 지반탐사 이미지 레이더)

  • Park Young-Jin;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2005
  • A ground penetrating image radar (GPR) using an ultra wideband (UWB)impulse waveform is developed for non destructive detection of metallic pipelines buried under the ground. Dielectric constant of test field is measured and then a GPR system is designed for better detection up to 1 meter deep. By considering total path loss, volume of complete system, and resolution, upper and lower frequencies are chosen. First, a UWB impulse for the frequency bandwidth of the impulse is chosen with rising time less than 1 ns, and then compact planar UWB dipole antenna suitable for frequency bandwidth of a UWB impulse is designed. Also, to receive reflected signals, a digital storage oscilloscope is used. For measurement, a monostatic technique and a migration technique are used. For visualizing underground targets, simple image processing techniques of A-scan removal and B-scan average removal are applied. The prototype of the system is tested on a test field in wet clay soil and it is shown that the developed system has a good ability in detecting underground metal objects, even small targets of several centimeters.

A Compensation Technique for Dispersive and Resonant Wideband Antenna using Stable Minimum-Phase ARMA System Modeling for Coherent Impulse Communication Systems (안정성을 갖는 최소 위상 ARMA 시스템 모델링을 이용한 코히어런트 임펄스 통신 시스템의 광대역 안테나 확산 및 공진 특성 보상 기법)

  • Lee Won-Cheol;Park Woon-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.10 s.89
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    • pp.983-995
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a pre-compensation filter for compensating dispersive and resonant properties experienced along the usage of non-ideal wideband antennas in impulse communication systems. It has been well blown that the transmitted impulse signal becomes deformed because of dispersive and resonant characteristics. Accordingly, in spite of using ideal template signal at the correlator in coherent receiver, these impairments degrade overall performance attributed to low level of coherence. To overcome this problem this paper exploits a realization technique of pre-compensation filter purposely installed at transmitter whose stability is automatically guaranteed because it has an inversion form of minimum-phase ARMA (Auto-Regressive Moving Average) system. The performance of proposed scheme will be shown in results from computer simulations to verify its affirmative impact on impulse communication system with regarding several distinctively shaped antennas.

Wideband Microstrip Conformal Patch Array Antenna with Tilted Beam (빔 틸트 특성을 갖는 광대역 Conformal 패치 어레이 안테나)

  • Park, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Inbok;Kim, Honghui;Lee, Seong Rak;Eo, Yun-Seong;Kim, Jeong-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a conformal type $1{\times}4$ microstrip patch array antenna with tilted antenna beam is presented for UWB sensor applications. Each antenna element comprises E-shaped patch with L-probe feeding to increase the bandwidth. The tilted antenna beam of 20 degree can be achieved with 42 ps microstrip delay lines at the series feeding network with T-junctions. The measured reflection coefficient is >9 dB at 3.5~4.5 GHz. The measured antenna gain and HPBW are >10 dBi and <30 degree at 3.75~4.25 GHz.

Characterization of Body Shadowing Effects on Ultra-Wideband Propagation Channel

  • Pradubphon, Apichit;Promwong, Sathaporn;Chamchoy, Monchai;Supanakoon, Pichaya;Takada, Jun-Ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2004
  • There are several factors that disturb an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radio propagation in an indoor environment such as path loss, shadowing and multipath fading. These factors directly affect the quality of the received signal. In this paper, we investigated the influence of the human body shadowing on UWB propagation based on measured wireless channel in an anechoic chamber. The characteristics of the UWB channel including the transmitter and the receiver antenna effects are acquired over the frequency bandwidth of 3${\sim}$11 GHz. The major factors such as the power delay profile (PDP), the angular power distribution (APD), the pulse distortion and the RMS delay spread caused by the human body shadowing are presented.

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Design of Wireless Rechargeable RTLS Tag (무선 충전 가능한 RTLS 태그 설계)

  • Kim, Tae Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer is a technique that supplies the necessary power to the various electronic devices over the air without wires. The technology is classified as near-field wireless power transfer technology using inductive coupling and far-field wireless power transfer technology using antenna. In this paper, RTLS tag for high-precision positioning and wireless power transfer module was designed in order to solve the power supply problem for facility management. was designed for high-precision positioning is possible RTLS tags and wireless charging. The wireless charging pad provides the capability to charge up to four devices using he magnetic resonance system.

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Detection Characteristics of a Novel Coupler for GIS PD Detection

  • Park, Jae-Gu;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hwa;Kim, Ik-Soo;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.6
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2003
  • An ultra high frequency (UHF) coupler possessing ultra wide band (UWB) characteristics ranging from hundreds of MHz to several GHz is desirable for the detection of the partial discharge (PD) pulses because the pulses propagate with rise time shorter than one nanosecond in a gas-insulated substation (GIS). Thus, the authors have proposed a log-periodic antenna for GIS PD detection. Various parameters of the coupler such as frequency bandwidth, coupler gain, radiation pattern, and coupler geometry were considered throughout the simulations. The experiments for the detection characteristics of the coupler were carried out in the mock-up GIS chamber. The results indicated that the detection characteristics of the coupler are dependent on the installation angle of the coupler, the position of the coupler in the hand hole and the existence of the spacer.