• Title/Summary/Keyword: UWB Positioning

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A Study on Object Classification Using IR-UWB (IR-UWB를 이용한 물체 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Gam, Ji-Hyeon;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Byun, Gi-Sig;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2018
  • There are many studies on IR-UWB Radar. A number of studies have been conducted on the Personnel count and measurement distance to person, mainly using IR-UWB. In this paper, however, we use IR-UWB Radar to distinguish objects. In order to distinguish these objects, in this paper, the IR-UWB radar is operated by positioning the object at a certain distance and the object is classified by using the size and shape of the wave reflected by the object. To distinguish objects using only the size and shape of these waveforms, SVM (Support Vector Machine) was used to classify objects by learning shape and size of waveforms. In this paper, we show that the size and shape of the waveform received by the IR-UWB Radar can be identified by SVM pattern learning.

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UWB Asynchronous Wireless Positioning System by Sequentially Ordered Transmission (순차송수신방식을 이용한 UWB 무선측위 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Soo;Oh, Hui-Myung;Lee, Won-Cheol;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3046-3048
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    • 2005
  • 저비용, 저전력 운영이 가능한 초광대역(UWB) 통신기술의 핵심 기술 분야 가운데 하나인 무선위치기반 시스템(Wireless Location Based System) 혹은 무선측위기술은 향후 전기-IT융합 유비쿼터스 메쉬네트워크에서 휴먼인터페이스접목, 지능형홈 뿐만아니라, 유비쿼터스 환경의 ad-hoc 센서 네트워크에서 중요한 역할을 맡게된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 방식의 무선측위기술에 대해 소개하고자 하며, 순차송수신방식을 이용한 UWB 무선측위기반 시스템 및 운영방안을 새롭게 제안하고자 한다.

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Improvement of Computational Speed for the SVD Background Clutter Signal Subtraction Algorithm in IR-UWB Radar Systems (IR-UWB Radar 시스템에서 특이값 분해를 이용한 클러터 신호 제거 알고리즘의 연산속도 향상 기법)

  • Baek, In Seok;Jung, Moon Kwun;Cho, Sung Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an improved clutter signal removal algorithm using Singular Value Decomposition(SVD). For indoor positioning system using IR-UWB Radar, the target signal is extracted from received signal. We use clutter signal removal algorithm using SVD for target signal extraction. Clutter signal removal algorithm using SVD has the advantage of operation but the disadvantage of high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a method to improve computational complexity. As the experimental results, it is confirmed that the method presented in this paper improve the computational complexity of clutter removal algorithm using SVD.

Design of Wireless Rechargeable RTLS Tag (무선 충전 가능한 RTLS 태그 설계)

  • Kim, Tae Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer is a technique that supplies the necessary power to the various electronic devices over the air without wires. The technology is classified as near-field wireless power transfer technology using inductive coupling and far-field wireless power transfer technology using antenna. In this paper, RTLS tag for high-precision positioning and wireless power transfer module was designed in order to solve the power supply problem for facility management. was designed for high-precision positioning is possible RTLS tags and wireless charging. The wireless charging pad provides the capability to charge up to four devices using he magnetic resonance system.

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Indoor Positioning Algorithm Combining Bluetooth Low Energy Plate with Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (BLE Beacon Plate 기법과 Pedestrian Dead Reckoning을 융합한 실내 측위 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ji-Na;Kang, Hee-Yong;Shin, Yongtae;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.302-313
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    • 2018
  • As the demand for indoor location recognition system has been rapidly increased in accordance with the increasing use of smart devices and the increasing use of augmented reality, indoor positioning systems(IPS) using BLE (Bluetooth Lower Energy) beacons and UWB (Ultra Wide Band) have been developed. In this paper, a positioning plate is generated by using trilateration technique based on BLE Beacon and using RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator). The resultant value is used to calculate the PDR-based coordinates using the positioning element of the Inertial Measurement Unit sensor, We propose a precise indoor positioning algorithm that combines RSSI and PDR technique. Based on the plate algorithm proposed in this paper, the experiment have done at large scale indoor sports arena and airport, and the results were successfully verified by 65% accuracy improvement with average 2.2m error.

An Accuracy Assessment Scheme through Entropy Analysis in BLE-based Indoor Positioning Systems (BLE 기반 실내 측위 시스템에서 엔트로피 분석을 통한 정확도 평가 기법)

  • Pi, Kyung-Joon;Min, Hong;Han, Kyoungho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2022
  • Unlike the satellite-based outdoor positioning system, the indoor positioning system utilizes various wireless technologies such as BLE, Wi-Fi, and UWB. BLE-based beacon technology can measure the user's location by periodically broadcasting predefined device ID and location information and using RSSI from the receiving device. Existing BLE-based indoor positioning system studies have many studies comparing the error between the user's actual location and the estimated location at a single point. In this paper, we propose a technique to evaluate the positioning accuracy according to the movement path or area by applying the entropy analysis model. In addition, simulation results show that calculated entropy results for different paths can be compared to assess which path is more accurate.

A Non-coherent UWB Direct Chaotic Ranging System for Precision Location and Positioning

  • Yang, Wan-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Yub;Lee, Kwang-Du;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Yang, Chang-Soo;Kim, Hak-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2006
  • Precision location and positioning of Asset within a network is an attractive feature with various applications, especially in indoor environments. Such a demand is met by the standard task group, IEEE 802.15.4a. Several methods, that is, pulse, chirp and chaotic communications have been proposed so far to satisfy the requirements of the standard. Among them, ultra wideband direct chaotic communications has advantageous features such as low hardware complexity, low cost, lower power consumption and flexible frequency band plan. In this paper, the feasibility of the ranging system using non-coherent chaotic transceiver is investigated by designing and implementing the system and the performance is proved by conducting location experiments in real indoor environments.

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Case Study on Business Model for Indoor Positioning System (실내 위치추적 시스템의 비즈니스 모델 사례 연구)

  • Park, Sang Hyuk;Park, Young Sik;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2013
  • Recently, users who are interested in the service at indoor spaces is increasing. An indoor positioning system can minimize a range of positioning error using a variety of wireless communication infrastructure. Also, the system improves an indoor positioning accuracy by combining a mobile communication network. However, flexible positioning technologies regardless of an environment are insufficient. Therefore, this is time for a systematic study on an indoor positioning system business model. This paper classify differences between an indoor positioning system technology and outdoor positioning system technology. And we research a construction and application of the indoor positioning system that is adapted a wireless communication system (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, RFID, UWE, Fingerprint, etc.) in domestic and foreign. We present a successful model of indoor positioning system and the development for future systems.

Design and Implementation of Multi-Sensor-based Vehicle Localization and Tracking System (멀티센서 기반 차량 위치인식 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Yoon-Ho;Nam, Sang-Kyoon;Bae, Sang-Jun;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Gaussian probability distribution model based multi-sensor data fusion algorithm is proposed for a vehicular location awareness system. Conventional vehicular location awareness systems are operated by GPS (Global Positioning System). However, the conventional system is not working in the indoor of building or urban area where the receiver is difficult to receive the signal from satellites. A method which is combined GPS and UWB (Ultra Wide-Band) has developed to improve this problem. However, vehicular is difficult to receive seamless location information since the measurement systems by both GPS and UWB convert the vehicle's movement information separately at each sensor. In this paper, normalized probability distribution model based Hybrid UWB/GPS is proposed by utilizing GPS location data and UWB sensor data. Therefore the proposed system provides information with seamless and location flexible properties. The proposed system tested by Ubisense and Asen GPS in the $12m{\times}8m$ outdoor environments. As a result, the proposed system has improved performance for accurateness and connection ability between devices to support various CNS (Car Navigation System).

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Asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system (비동기 IR-UWB 레인징 시스템)

  • Choi, You-Shin;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system based on the two-way ranging protocol. The periodic pulse sequence is used to measure a distance between two devices. At the receiver, a received signal is first transformed into a frequency-domain signal using an analog correlator bank and digital signal processing is followed in the frequency-domain. This make it possible for the system to use an ADC with a conversion speed of pulse rate. The proposed algorithm at the receiver side includes a peak detection procedure using mutipath channel compensation and matched filtering, and retransmits a pulse sequence synchronized with the detected peak. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified from simulation results where the CM1 channel is assumed.