• Title/Summary/Keyword: UWB 통신

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Medium Access Control Design for UWB Communication Systems: Review and Trends

  • Nardis, Luca De;Di Benedetto, Maria-Gabriella
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2003
  • Future wireless networks are expected to achieve high bit rates at low cost, enabling multimedia and QoS-based services over the wireless medium. The impulse radio ultra-wide band (IR-UWB) technique is a promising candidate in the deployment of such networks, thanks to its potential robustness and capacity. In the past, most of the UWB research focused on hardware and physical layer aspects in order to solve the technological challenges posed by IR-UWB. UWB peculiar characteristics may, however, also stimulate innovative higher layers’ design. This work addresses MAC issues for UWB communication systems. Key areas such as medium sharing, MAC organization, packet scheduling and power control are reviewed. The impact of UWB on the above functions is discussed, and areas which require UWB specific design are identified. Finally, novel MAC functions enabled by UWB specific features, i.e., precise ranging and positioning, are presented.

Interference Avoidance Technology in Cognitive Based MB-OFDM UWB System (인지 기반 MB-OFDM UWB 시스템에서의 간섭 회피 기술)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung;Weon, Young-Su;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.677-687
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    • 2008
  • CR technology is an intelligent technology which can sense the spectrum environment an adaptively adjust the parameters for wireless transmission. In this paper, by using CR-UWB, the spectrum efficiency of the transmission channel is largely improved; Furthermore, the interference to other system can be effectively avoided. In this paper, we propose a solution on interference problem of UWB system using cognitive radio. We use interference temperature model of cognitive radio that has proposed by FCC for estimating interference signal. Calculating channel capacity of UWB system with interference temperature, we suggest how to solve interference problem. We have used genetic algorithm in cognitive engine's calculation precess. The proposed UWB System with cognitive radio shows very efficient in solving interference problem.

TH-UWB System through Pulse Shaping and Avoiding Interference Technique (펄스 성형을 통한 TH-UWB 시스템 구현과 간섭 회피 제안)

  • Chang, Hong-Mo;Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Ho-Hwan;Kwak, Kyung-Sub
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a TH-Multiband-UWB system through pulse shaping to fit in domestic UWB spectrum regulation. We propose the transmission pulse of Multi-Carrier type for pulse shaping and use Cognitive Radio to detect interfering frequency. We use Genetic Algorithm in Cognitive Radio's calculation propose and propose solution of interference problem between TH-UWB using Cognitive Radio and typical MB-OFDM UWB system or other communication systems. In this paper, we explain how Cognitive Engine detects the interfering frequency. The technique of TH-Multiband-UWB system using Cognitive Radio shows a good performance in interference condition.

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Suppression of IEEE 802.11a Interference in TH-UWB Systems Using Singular Value Decomposition in Wireless Multipath Channels

  • Xu, Shaoyi;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2008
  • Narrow-band interference (NBI) from the coexisting narrow-band services affects the performance of ultra wideband (UWB) systems considerably due to the high power of these narrow-band signals with respect to the UWB signals. Specifically, IEEE 802.11a systems which operate around 5 GHz and overlap the band of UWB signals may interfere with UWB systems significantly. In this paper, we suggest a novel NBI suppression technique based on singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm in time hopping UWB (TH-UWB) systems. SVD is used to approximate the interference which then is subtracted from the received signals. The algorithm precision and closed-form bit error rate (BER) expression are derived in the wireless multipath channel. Comparing with the conventional suppression methods such as a notch filter and a RAKE receiver, the proposed method is simple and robust and especially suitable for UWB systems.

UWB 기술 정의 및 특성

  • 이형수;신철호
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 수 GHz 대역폭에 이르는 매우 짧은 펄스를 이용하여 신호를 고속으로 전송할 수 있는 초광대역 통신 시스템(Ultra Wide Band system : UWB)의 특성에 대해 분석하고자 한다. UWB 시스템은 기존 시스템보다 더 낮은 비용과 전력 소비로 훨씬 넓은 주파수 대역을 이용하여, 기존 협대역 시스템과의 공유를 가능하게 하며, IEEE 802.11나 Bluetooth에 비해 월등히 높은 bits/sec/squaremeter로 정의되는 spatial capacity를 제공할 수 있어 최근 활발히 개발되고 있는 근거리 무선 통신망에 매우 적합하다. 특히 UWB 시스템은 짧은 펄스를 이용한 매우 정교한 시간 분해능을 이용한 Cm단위 위치 추적이라는 UWB만의 고유 기능도 제공할 수 있다.

Design of a Half-Circle Shape UWB Antenna (반원 형태의 UWB 안테나 설계)

  • Lee Hyo-Kyoung;Lee Jung-Nam;Jang Hwa-Yeol;Park Jong-Kweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.9 s.100
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    • pp.932-940
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a planar half-circle shape ultra-wideband(UWB) antenna fed by CPW is designed, fabricated and measured for UWB communications. Within the UWB band(3.1 GHz${\~}$10.6 GHz), 5.15 GHz${\~}$5.825 GHz frequency band is used by IEEE 802.1la WLAN applications. It may be necessary to notch out this band to avoid interference with IEEE 802.1la WLAN. Therefore, we have proposed three kinds of UWB antennas having a notch function, such as a rectangular slot, a hat-shaped slot a circle-shaped slot. The notch frequency of the proposed antenna can be adjusted by controlling the slot length or slot width. From the measured results, the proposed antennas show a good gain flatness except the IEEE 802.1la WLAN frequency band and have a reasonable agreement with simulated results.

A Study on Interference Avoidance Technology in UWB System (UWB 시스템에서의 간섭회피기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Min-Gil;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Cheol-Seong;Kim, Dong-Sik;Weon, Young-Su;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2008
  • CR technology is an intelligent technology which can sense the spectrum environment an adaptively adjust the parameters for wireless transmission. In this paper, by using CR-UWB, the spectrum efficiency of the transmission channel is largely improved; Furthermore, the interference to other system can be effectively avoided. In this paper, we propose a solution on interference problem of UWB system using cognitive radio. We use interference temperature model of cognitive radio that has proposed by FCC for estimating interference signal. Calculating channel capacity of UWB system with interference temperature, we suggest how to solve interference problem. We have used genetic algorithm in cognitive engine's calculation precess. The proposed UWB System with cognitive radio shows very efficient in solving interference problem.

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Frequency Offset Estimation for IR-UWB Packet-Based Ranging System (IR-UWB 패킷 기반의 Ranging 시스템을 위한 주파수 옵셋 추정기)

  • Oh, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Hyung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12C
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    • pp.1184-1191
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    • 2009
  • We aim at frequency offset estimation for IEEE 802.15.4a ranging systems, where an impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) signal is exploited, By incorporating the property of the ternary code in the preamble, we derive a simplified maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation of the frequency offset. In addition, a closed form estimator for implementation is investigated. Simulation results and theoretical analysis verify our estimators in IEEE 802.15.4a IR-UWB packet-based ranging systems.