• Title/Summary/Keyword: UWB 통신

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Sliding Window and Successive Cancellation Channel Estimation Schemes based on Pilot Spread Code in DS-UWB System

  • Wang, Yupeng;Kim, Jung-Ju;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10A
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    • pp.949-957
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the performances of a single-user DS-UWB system applying two simple proposed channel estimation schemes are introduced, according to the newly updated DS-UWB PHY Layer standard from IEEE P802.15.3a. The performances of error control coding, different combining schemes in selective Rake receiver for DS-UWB system are analyzed. Both of the two channel estimation schemes using data-independent structure work well in DS-UWB system with few pilot bits. For the purpose of channel estimation and reduces the number of pilot bits, we apply a pilot symbol spreaded with $2{^8}-1\;or\;2{^9}-1$ periods of m-sequence for different channel estimation schemes.

Performance Analysis of TH-PPM UWB System for Positioning in Indoor Environment (TH-PPM UWB를 이용한 실내 위치인식 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Choi, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze the positioning technique using TH-PPM ultra wideband for indoor environment. We employed AWGN and IEEE 802.15.3a channel as a simulation environment and used to TDOA algorithm. Positioning technique using ultra wideband has high accuracy in indoor environment. From the simulation results, it is analyzed the probability of error and positioning performance for channel effects and confirmed usefulness of the proposed scheme.

Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4a System in UWB Intra Vehicle Communications Channel (UWB 차량통신 채널에서 IEEE 802.15.4a 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Khuandaga, Gulmira;Lee, Cheon-Hee;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2012
  • Recently wireless intra-vehicle communication has received a great interest from the automotive industry and ultra wideband (UWB) technology is considered as one of the potential candidate for this system. Many research works have been done on the measurement and modeling of intra-vehicle communication channel. However, very little work has been reported for the performance analysis of various PHY layer methods under the intra-vehicle communication environment. This paper is to study IEEE 802.15.4a standard in intra-vehicle channel and to evaluate its performance. Channel model in chassis and engine compartment is considered for evaluation. Through simulation BER performance of system with different receiver structures is analyzed.

Implementation of an UWB Terminal for Tactical Ad Hoc Networks (UWB 병사통신 단말기의 구현)

  • Choi, Hanseung;Lee, Hyunseok;Koo, Myunghyun;Shin, Jeongho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present the implementation result of an UWB terminal for mobile tactical networks. Considering the major characteristics of the terminals of tactical networks, i) targeting voice service, ii) pedestrian users, and iii) demanding high network fidelity, we designed all protocol layers from physical layer to applications layer. The designed terminal is implemented in forms of software and hardware with RF ASIC, FPGA, DSP, and GPP. The functionality of the implemented terminal is validated by successfully performing 1 to 1 and multi-hop voice communication test.

An Algorithm for Estimating Ep/No of UWB Signals (UWB 신호의 Ep/No 추정 알고리즘)

  • Im, Sung-Bin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1316-1322
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the UWB (ultra wide-band) wireless communication technology, which provides high data transmission and is capable of linearly trading between throughput and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), has drawn much attention for short-range wireless networks. Fully exploiting its notable features and minimizing its interference to coexisting other systems require the knowledge of SNR's at receivers In this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating the pulse energy to noise ratio Ep/No of UWB signal with utilization of outputs from a correlator at a receiver, and evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm through computer simulation. According to simulation results, the maximum standard deviation is about 1 13 dB with a block size of 500. Except for Ep/No=O and 2 dB cases with a block size of 500, no errors greater than 3 dB were observed in all the remaining experiments. Generally speaking, it improves as the true Ep/No, increases and as the block size increases A notable feature of the proposed algorithm is that it does not reduce the effective throughput because the estimation process does not require sending additional training signal of any specific format.

Impulse Series for UWB-Based Cognitive Radio System

  • Zhang, Weihua;Shen, Hanbing;Bai, Zhiquan;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we propose an impulse series for an ultra-wideband-based cognitive radio system which can utilize the spectrum dynamically by controlling the impulse positions and thus reduce the system complexity.

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A UWB Channel Estimation Technique Using Training Sequence (훈련 수열을 이용한 UWB 채널 추정 기법)

  • 김종민;김선용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • 무선 통신 서비스에 대한 수요가 급격히 증가하면서 높은 데이터 전송율을 갖는 무선 통신에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. UWB는 (Ultra Wide Band) 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 통신 방법 중의 하나로 이 논문에서는 현재 IEEE 802.15.TG3a 표준화 위원회에서 제시하고 있는 채널 모델에 대해서 알아보고, 제시된 채널 모델에 LS (Least Square) 방법을 적용하여 채널의 임펄스 응답을 (Channel Impulse Response) 추정한다. 채널 추정의 성능 지표로 Preamble의 크기에 따른 MSE와 (Mean Square Error) 각각의 채널에 대한 비트 에러율을 사용하여 모의 실험을 본 논문에서 다루는 추정 기법의 성능을 분석한다.

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Adaptive Dual-Hop Transmission Based On Hierarchical Modulation in UWB System (초광대역 시스템의 계층변조 기반 적응적 듀얼 홉 전송 기법)

  • Kim, Dae-Hwan;Song, Hyoung-Kyu;Cho, We-Duke
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7C
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2011
  • Recently, various transmission techniques for communication and broadcasting systems have been developed to meet the dramatically increasing requirement of consumers. Because UWB (Ultra-Wideband) is a wireless communication technique that supports high data rate with low power, it can satisfy the requirement and can be applied to various wireless communication services. The multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) system, one of UWB system, is the wireless communication system that satisfies the transmission characteristic for UWB and so it can be used for various wireless communication services. In this paper, we propose a scheme that uses hierarchical modulation which is applied in digital video broadcasting system at the source and adaptive modulation based on the channel quality at the relays. The simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme has both the advantages of the increased throughput by 33% and similar BER performance to conventional scheme.

A Study on Object Classification Using IR-UWB (IR-UWB를 이용한 물체 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Gam, Ji-Hyeon;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Byun, Gi-Sig;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2018
  • There are many studies on IR-UWB Radar. A number of studies have been conducted on the Personnel count and measurement distance to person, mainly using IR-UWB. In this paper, however, we use IR-UWB Radar to distinguish objects. In order to distinguish these objects, in this paper, the IR-UWB radar is operated by positioning the object at a certain distance and the object is classified by using the size and shape of the wave reflected by the object. To distinguish objects using only the size and shape of these waveforms, SVM (Support Vector Machine) was used to classify objects by learning shape and size of waveforms. In this paper, we show that the size and shape of the waveform received by the IR-UWB Radar can be identified by SVM pattern learning.

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Bit Error Rate Improvement Scheme for Transmitted Reference UWB Systems (Transmitted Reference UWB 시스템을 위한 비트오율 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Woon;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a transceiver structure that can effectively improve BER(Bit Error Rate) performance for TR-UWB (Transmitted Reference Ultra Wide Band) systems based on impulse radio. Unlike coherent UWB systems that are too complex for practical implementation while having good BER performances, the complexity of the TR-UWB systems is quite low since they transmit data with the corresponding reference signals and demodulate the data through correlation using these received signals. However, the BER performance in the conventional TR-UWB systems is affected by SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) of the reference templates used in the correlator. To this end, we propose a receiver structure that can effectively improve the BER performance by increasing the SNR of reference templates. Simulation results reveal that the proposed scheme achieves significant BER improvement as compared to the conventional TR-UWB systems.