• Title/Summary/Keyword: UWB 센서

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Analysis on the Impact of UWB Sensor on Broadband Wireless Communication System (UWB 센서에 의한 광대역 무선 시스템의 간섭 영향 분석)

  • Cheng, Yan-Ming;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Lee, Yong-Woo;Oh, Seung-Hyeub;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the impacts of Ultra Wide-Band(UWB) sensor using frequency of 4.5 GHz on Broadband Wireless communication system which uses frequency of 4.5 GHz. The Minimum Coupling Loss (MCL) method and Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Carlo Analysis Tool (SEAMCAT) is used to evaluate the interference effects of UWB sensor on Broadband Wireless communication system, respectively. The minimum protection distance between single UWB sensor and mobile station of Broadband Wireless communication system should be more than 1.2 m to guarantee the co-existence. In case of multiple UWB sensors, UWB transmitting PSD of around -68.5 dBm/MHz below should be required to guarantee interference probability of 5% below for mobile station of Broadband Wireless communication system.

Performance Evaluation of Time Hopping Pulse Position Modulated Ultra-Wideband System for Home Sensor Network (홈 센서 네트워크를 위한 주파수 도약 펄스 위치 변조된 초 광대역 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Roh, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2006
  • The rapid proliferation of in-home and office information applications and services is driving the need for new wireless technologies enabling wideband short range multimedia communications. Due to the growing demand for higher quality media and faster wireless connections, several IEEE standardization groups are considering very high data rate alternatives physical layer(s) for Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN). The Ultra Wide Band (UWB) multiple access technology based on very narrow pulse transmission, is one viable candidate for these applications providing very high bit rates services, low power consumption and accurate positioning capability. In this paper we provide a methodology to evaluate the UWB system BER performance in UWB wireless fading networks with power controlled UWB devices are considered. Results can be used to analyze the performance of a given network topology and to provide useful design ideas for an UWB home sensor network.

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Performance Analysis of UWB System using S-Function Builder (S-Function Builder를 이용한 UWB 시스템의 성능해석)

  • Lee Sung-Sin;Byon Kun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2005
  • The application of UWB not only complies with the requirements of remote sensors system(ECG), it also contributes to the effectiveness of the implementations through its unique qualities such as ultra low transmission power - an important factor when dealing with biomedical equipment. In this paper, the aim is to replace the wired ECG sensors with a wireless link and design wireless UWB communication system. The various pulse shapes are presented that satisfies the FCC spectral mask and FCC part 15 rule. It is shown that UWB can be a high rate transmission over short ranges using Rake receiver, with the capability for reliably transmitting 100Mbps over distance at about 10 meters.

Design and Implementation of Multi-Sensor-based Vehicle Localization and Tracking System (멀티센서 기반 차량 위치인식 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Yoon-Ho;Nam, Sang-Kyoon;Bae, Sang-Jun;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Gaussian probability distribution model based multi-sensor data fusion algorithm is proposed for a vehicular location awareness system. Conventional vehicular location awareness systems are operated by GPS (Global Positioning System). However, the conventional system is not working in the indoor of building or urban area where the receiver is difficult to receive the signal from satellites. A method which is combined GPS and UWB (Ultra Wide-Band) has developed to improve this problem. However, vehicular is difficult to receive seamless location information since the measurement systems by both GPS and UWB convert the vehicle's movement information separately at each sensor. In this paper, normalized probability distribution model based Hybrid UWB/GPS is proposed by utilizing GPS location data and UWB sensor data. Therefore the proposed system provides information with seamless and location flexible properties. The proposed system tested by Ubisense and Asen GPS in the $12m{\times}8m$ outdoor environments. As a result, the proposed system has improved performance for accurateness and connection ability between devices to support various CNS (Car Navigation System).

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An Analysis of 2D Positional Accuracy of Human Bodies Detection Using the Movement of Mono-UWB Radar

  • Kiasari, Mohammad Ahangar;Na, Seung You;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers the ability of counting and positioning multi-targets by using a mobile UWB radar device. After a background subtraction process, distinguishing between clutters and human body signals, the position of targets will be computed using weighted Gaussian mixture methods. While computer vision offers many advantages, it has limited performance in poor visibility conditions (e.g., at night, haze, fog or smoke). UWB radar can provide a complementary technology for detecting and tracking humans, particularly in poor visibility or through-wall conditions. As we know, for 2D measurement, one method is the use of at least two receiver antennas. Another method is the use of one mobile radar receiver. This paper tried to investigate the position detection of the stationary human body using the movement of one UWB radar module.

Development of Compact Broadband Bowtie Antenna Using Multi-layer Substrate for UWB Sensor Application (UWB 센서 응용을 위한 다층기판을 이용한 소형 광대역 보우타이 안테나 개발)

  • Woo, Dong Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a low-profile and broadband bowtie antenna using multi-layer substrate for UWB sensor application is presented. A compact bowtie antenna is designed and implemented on two multi-layered substrate with total thickness of 4.5 mm. The antenna consists of bowtie radiator and planar-type balun. The designed radiator and balun are connected to each other so that it can be easily implemented in various structures. The implemented antenna provides 3 to 6 dBi of gain for whole frequency range from 6.8 to 10 GHz.

Sleep Efficiency Measurement Algorithm Using an IR-UWB Radar Sensor (IR-UWB 레이더 센서 기반 수면 효율 측정 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jeong Woo;Lee, Yu Na;Cho, Seok Hyun;Lim, Young-Hyo;Cho, Sung Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a sleep efficiency measurement algorithm based on IR-UWB radar sensor in distance. Among the vital signs which can be measured by the IR-UWB radar sensor such as breathing rate, heartbeat rate, and movement, we analyzed correlation between the movement and the sleep efficiency, and based on the result, we propose a sleep efficiency measurement algorithm. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we applied the algorithm to three polysomnography patients in hospitals and obtained the performance of an average absolute error within 3.9%.

A Contactless Microwave Sensor for Detection of particular Materials (특정 물질 검출을 위한 비 접촉식 마이크로웨이브 센서)

  • Ki, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • We suggested a microwave sensor structure and fabricated experimentally to detect particular particles in the air which are difficult to detect using conventional UWB sensors because their reaction frequencies to electromagnetic waves are too high. In the experiment to detect water particles in the air with up-conversion frequency of 10GHz, we verified detect signal amplitude variation of 75% depending on presence or absence of water particles. The suggested structure can be useful to detect particular materials at the high frequencies more than a few 10th GHz, because the same method can be applied to detect other materials.

A Study on the Implementation Considerations of Communication System for Wireless Ranging Applications (무선 거리인식 응용을 위한 통신시스템 구현 고려사항에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sung-Chul;Shin, Yu-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the implementation consideration of communication system is suggested in IEEE 802.15.4a based wireless sensor network, and the practical issues for UWB ranging system design are investigated. First, design of UWB signals for ranging applications is considered, and selection of various signal parameters is studied. Then, link analysis is performed in order to determine UWB signal quality as a function of distance.

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Using multi-sensor for Development of Multiple Occupants' Activities Classification Model Based on LSTM (다중센서를 활용한 LSTM 기반 재실자 행동 분류 모델 개발)

  • Jin Su Park;Chul Seung Yang;Kyung-Ho Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2023
  • In this paper discuss with research developing an LSTM model for classifying the behavior of occupants within a residence. The multi-sensor consists of an IAQ (Indoor Air Quality) sensor that measures indoor air quality, a UWB radar that tracks occupancy detection and location, and a Piezo sensor to measure occupants' biometric information, and collects occupant behavior data such as going out, staying, cooking, cleaning, exercise, and sleep by constructed an experimental environment similar to the actual residential environment. After the data with removed outliers and missing, the LSTM model is used to calculate accuracy, sensitivity, specificity of the occupant behavior classification model, T1 score.