• Title/Summary/Keyword: UV Absorption

Search Result 1,095, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Determination of Trace Iodide in Sodium Bisulfite Aqueous Solution by Ion Chromatography with UV Detection (이온크로마토그래피를 이용한 Sodium bisulfite 수용액 중의 미량 요오드 정량)

  • Park, Yang-Soon;Kim, Do-Yang;Choi, Kwang-Soon;Park, Soon-Dal;Han, Sun-Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.304-308
    • /
    • 2000
  • The iodide was recovered from a simulated spent fuel to the sodium bisulfite aqueous solution. It was discussed that the trace iodide (below 1 ppm) was determined without the matrix effect of 0.1 M sodium bisulfite and 1 mM $HNO_3$ in aqueous solution by ion chromatography with UV detection. AS4A-SC (DIONEX) column and UV-absorption spectrophotometer were used. The UV-absorption spectra of sodium bisulfite, nitric acid and iodide were obtained, and then 230 nm was selected as an absorption wavelength for iodide determination. 0.1 M NaCl eluent was optimum condition. In this condition the calibration curve of iodide was obtained on the range of about 0-1,000 ppb. The linear coefficient was 0.99993 and the detection limit was 5 ppb. The relative standard deviation was 1.26%.

  • PDF

Relative Content Evaluation of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes using UV-VIS-NIR Absorption Spectroscopy

  • Cha, Ok-Hwan;Jeong, Mun-Seok;Byeon, Clare C.;Jeong, Hyun;Han, Jong-Hun;Choi, Young-Chul;An, Kay-Hyeok;Oh, Kyung-Hui;Kim, Ki-Kang;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 2009
  • We propose an evaluation method of the relative content of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) in SWCNT soot synthesized by arc discharge using UV-VIS-NIR absorption spectroscopy. In this method, we consider the absorbance of semiconducting and metallic SWCNTs together to calculate the relative content of SWCNTs with respect to a highly purified reference. Our method provides the more reliable and realistic evaluation of SWCNT content with respect to the whole carbonaceous content than the previously reported method.

Purification and Characterization of a Novel 21 kD Calcium Binding Protein from Dunaliella salina

  • Ko, Jae-Heung;Lee, Sun-Hi
    • Journal of Plant Biology
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.173-177
    • /
    • 1996
  • A novel calcium binding protein (CaBP) was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity from Dunaliella salina. In the course of purification experiment, this CaBP was identified as a monomer and its molecular weight was about 21 kDand isoelectric point (pI) value was about 4.1 using isoelectrofocusing. This CaBP was able to bind Ca2+ even in the pressence of an excess MgCl2 and KCI both in solution. In the SDS-PAGE, the Ca2+-bound form was slower than the Ca2+-free form in the nondenaturing PAGE. This means that the CaBP undergoes conformational change in the Ca2+-bound condition. Furthermore, UV absorption spectrum and fluorescence intensity of this CaBP was investigated. UV absorption peak was appeared at about 258 nm and decreased somewhat in Ca2+-bound condition. In the measurement of fluorescence, maximum intensity was appeared at 303 nm and decreased in Ca2+-bound state, similarly as UV absorption spectrum. These show distinct changes upon Ca2+-binding, which indicate of structural and/or dynamic changes largely reminiscent of other members of the EF-hand Ca2+-binding protein family.

  • PDF

Study on Electronic Absorption and Surface Morphology of Double Layer Thin Films of Phthalocyanines

  • Park, Gyoo-Soon;Heo, Il-Su;Ryu, Il-Hwan;Yim, Sang-Gyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.943-946
    • /
    • 2011
  • The electronic absorption and surface morphology evolution of two types of molecular double layer thin films, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) layer deposited on chloro[subphthalocyaninato]boron(III) (SubPc) layer, denoted as SubPc/CuPc, and vice versa, with various thicknesses were investigated using ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Both types of double layer structures showed similar broadened absorption patterns in the UV-visible region that were consistent with the fitted spectra following simple linear combination of the single layer absorption spectra of the two materials. In contrast, the surface morphology of double layer structures was dependent on the order of deposition. For the CuPc/SubPc structures, surface morphology was characterized by elongated grains, which are characteristic of SubPc thin films, indicating that the morphological influence of the underlying CuPc layer on the subsequent SubPc layer was not large. For the SubPc/CuPc structures, however, the underlying SubPc layer acted as a morphological template for the subsequently deposited CuPc layer. It was also observed that the grain size of the CuPc layer varied according to the thickness of the underlying SubPc layer.

A Study on the Photoisomerization of LB Films of Polyimide (폴리이미드 LB막의 광이성화 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Byon, Yong-Jin;Song, Kyung-Ho;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07d
    • /
    • pp.1882-1884
    • /
    • 1999
  • The photoisomerization of functional polyimide was investigated in the various temperatures and UV(360nm) & visible(450nm) light irradiation. The absorption spectrum of azobenzene containing polyamic acid in a mixture of N,N-dimethylacetamide and benzene(1:1 by volume) solution was induced photoisomerization by UV and visible light irradiation. The absorption spectrum of LB films are also induced photoisomerization by UV and visible light irradiation.

  • PDF

Properties of Photoisomerization of Organic-Ultrathin Films (아조벤젠기를 갖는 장쇄지방산LB막의 광이성화 특성)

  • Kim, Moo-Goon;Park, Tae-Gone;Park, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07c
    • /
    • pp.1184-1186
    • /
    • 1995
  • The absorption spectra of synthesis of azobenzene containing long chain fatty acids were investigated by UV spectrophotometer in chloroform solution. Also, the pressure-area isotherms of the molecules on the water-air interface were obtained and the LB films were fabricated onto a quartz slides and quartz crystals by the conventional Langmuir-Blodggett(LB) method. The UV absorption spectra of Langmuir-Blodggett(LB) films on quartz slides have been measured. From these measurements, following conclusions were obtained. Azobenzene containing long chain fatty acids show a photoisomerization by irradiation of UV light and visible light alternatively. At the pressure-area isotherms, the value of surface pressure increment were decreased when the number of $C_n$ increased. Also the LB films show a photoisomerization characteristics. So the LB film of azobenzene containing long chain fatty acid has possibility to being applied to functional molecular device such as photomemory and light switching.

  • PDF

Photocatalytic Reactivity of Titanium Dioxide in the Removal of Benzene from Air (공기중의 벤젠제거에 대한 산화티타늄 광촉매 반응특성)

  • 박달근
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.389-398
    • /
    • 2000
  • Photocatalytic removal of benzene from air was examined using titanium dioxide photocatalyst films prepared on soda lime glass(50$\times$50$\times$2 mm) by spin coating and chemical vapor deposition. For the measurement of photocatalytic reactivity titanium dioxide coated glass was placed into a batch reactor and concentration of benzene in the reactor was set to abuot 100 ppm, and then illuminated with UV. It was found that catalytic reactivity of titanium dioxide films increased with the increase of titanium dioxide film thickness and then level off beyond a certain film thickness. UV absorption by the films showed the similar trend. The formation of stoichiometric amount of carbon dioxide was confirmed by measurement of carbon dioxide concentration in the reactor. In general spin coated films revealed better photocatalytic reactivity than chemically deposited one within the experimental ranges covered in this study. Morphology and crystal structure of prepared films were investigated by XRD and SEM and they showed significant difference between spin coated films and CVD films. Highest quantum efficiency of prepared titanium dioxide photocatalyst was close to 50%.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of System for the Micro-Volume Samples Analysis (극미량 시료분석을 위한 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Wook;Lee, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.33 no.9
    • /
    • pp.699-706
    • /
    • 2016
  • Assay of biomolecules based on absorption spectroscopy is a sensitive, minute, quantitative, rapid and real-time process. UV-vis spectrometry has inherent advantages for use in analytical applications. To reduce the consumption of scarce samples, a new generation of miniaturized UV-vis spectrometric systems has been developed. This study determined empirically and through simulations the feasibility of assaying biomolecules by means of UV-vis spectrometry. This paper also reports a fully integrated portable micro-detection equipment system that utilizes a micro-optical path for analysis of micro-volume samples.

A Study on the Properties of Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Polyamic Acid containing p-Methoxyazobenzene (p-Methoxyazobenzene을 함유한 Polyamic acid의 Langmuir-Blodgett막 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Lee, Seong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-62
    • /
    • 1998
  • The absorption spectra of polyamic acid containing p-methoxyazobenzene in a mixture of N, N-dimethylacetamide(DMAC) and benzene(1:1 by volume) solution was induced photoisomerization by UV and visible light irradiation. This solution is influenced on temperature according to measure by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Ultra thin film of polyamic acid containing p-methoxyazobenzene was prepared on the hydrophilic quartz plate by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. The precursor LB film was heated in a vacuum dry oven at $120^{\circ}C$ in order to convert it into the LB film of polyimide. The absorption spectra of LB films were also induced photoisomerization by UV and visible light irradiation.

Interlayered colored iron compounds prepared by reactions of nanoirons with bidentate chelating ligands in laponite

  • Kim, Dong Hwan;Kim, Youhyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 2021
  • The reaction of ammonium ferric sulfate with sodium borohydride in laponite sol yields nanoiron colloidal solution. This solution in air forms transparent yellow brown solution. The resulting solution reacts with bidentate chelating ligands. The reaction products are characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. All compounds show metal to ligand charge transfer band in the region of 400~650 nm in UV-Vis absorption spectra. This indicates the formation of iron-ligand complex by air oxidation of nanoiron. Also, XRD patterns exhibit that the iron-ligand complex is intercalated in the interlayer of laponite.