• 제목/요약/키워드: UV(ultraviolet) light

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.026초

자외선(紫外線) 조사(照射)에 의한 표고버섯 담자포자(擔子胞子)의 영양요구성(營養要求性) 균주(菌株) 선발(選拔)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Isolation of Auxotrophic Mutants from Basidiospores of Lentinus edodes)

  • 유영복;유창현;박용환
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 1985
  • 식용버섯의 유전 연구와 균주 개발을 위하여 표고버섯의 담자포자에 자외선을 조사하여 영양요구성 균주를 유발하였는바, 자외선을 담자포자에 40초 조사했을때 약 5 %의 포자 생존율을 보였으며 120초 조사에서 완전히 발아력을 상실하였다. 30초에서 100초까지 10초 간격으로 자외선을 조사하여 7088 colonies를 검정한 결과 71개의 auxotrophs를 선발하여 1.0%의 유발율을 얻었으며, 60초 조사에서 1.35 %의 가장 높은 유발 빈도를 나타내었는데 이때의 포자 생존율은 1.3% 이었다. 71개의 auxotrrophs 중에서 29개 균주의 영양요구성을 검정한 결과 nucleic acid-requiring strain이 3, nucleic acid/vitamin-requiring strain이 13, nucleic acid/amino acid-requiring strain이 1, vitamin-requiring strain이 7, 그리고 amino acid-requiring strain이 5이었다.

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자외선/산화제 처리에 의한 폴리에스테르의 표면개질 및 접착성 (Surface Modification of Polyester by UV-irradiation with Oxidizing Agent, and Its Adhesion Property)

  • 최창남;김종배;김상률
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1999
  • The adhesive properties of polyester cord in rubber matrix were investigated according to the surface modification. The polyester cord was oxidized in sodium hypochlorite solution, and graft-polymerized with acrylic acid under the irradiation with ultraviolet light, and then coated with resorcinol-formaldehyde latex (RFL). The modified surface was checked with scanning electron microscope. The adhesive properties were measured by the full-Out method, and evaluated with regard to the energy of adhesion and the maximum load. The polyester was not oxidized in sodium hypochlorite solution, so the surface was not able to etch to produce the coarse topology. As the concentration of acrylic acid and the reaction time were increased, the graft yields were also increased. It was considered that the acrylic acid would swell the polyester and diffuse easily to the inner side of substrate. The adhesive properties of polyeser to rubber matrix were affected by the surface condition. Namely, the maximum load was almost same, but the energy of adhesion was rather higher In the polyester grafted with acrylic acid than in control one. We concluded that the flexible aliphatic chains of polyacrylic acid situated in the interface of cord and rubber matrix were distributed well the stress and strain all over the filler resulting the high energy of adhesion.

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PV모듈용 EVA Sheet의 Curing조건에 따른 Gel Content 특성 (The Effect of EVA Sheet Gel Content Depending on Curing Condition for Photovoltaic Module)

  • 강기환;김경수;박경은;김현일;유권종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1155-1156
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyzed the effect of EVA Sheet Gel Content depending on curing condition for photovoltaic module. Gel Content was measured by manufacturing Glass/EVA Sheet/Back Sheet scheme at several curing temperature and curing time. And the surface analysis of EVA Sheet depending on process condition could be observed using SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope). Through this experiment, we could confirm that there are differences on Gel Content of EVA Sheet and surface configuration depending on curing temperature and curing time. To find out the optical characteristic dependency on curing condition, Class/EVA Sheet/Glass scheme was fabricated. The optical transmittance of EVA Sheet at visible wavelength was enhanced 5% when compared to Glass/Glass scheme. And the transmittance of $130^{\circ}C$/4min, $110^{\circ}C$/4min, $160^{\circ}C$/6min process condition was higher at ultraviolet wavelength range. These curing conditions could be regarded as the best process for suppression the discoloration speed of EVA Sheet under UV light.

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Preparation of C60 Nanowhiskers/WO3 Nanocomposites and Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes

  • Kim, Keun Hyung;Ko, Jeong Won;Ko, Weon Bae
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2015
  • $C_{60}$ nanowhiskers were synthesized from $C_{60}$ by liquid-liquid interfacial precipitation (LLIP) using $C_{60}$-saturated toluene and isopropyl alcohol. The $WO_3$ nanoparticles were synthesized by adding $3.8{\times}10^{-4}$ mole amount of ammonium metatungstate hydrate ($H_{26}N_6O_{40}W_{12}{\cdot}H_2O$) to 500 ml of distilled water, and the resulting solution was heated on a hot plate for 4 h. The $C_{60}$ nanowhiskers/$WO_3$ nanocomposites were prepared with $C_{60}$ nanowhiskers and $WO_3$ nanoparticles in an electric furnace at $700^{\circ}C$ in an argon gas atmosphere for 2 h. The $C_{60}$ nanowhiskers/$WO_3$ nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. UV-vis spectroscopy was used to evaluate the performance of the $C_{60}$ nanowhiskers/$WO_3$ nanocomposites as a photocatalyst in the degradation of organic dyes, such as methylene blue (MB) and brilliant green (BG) under ultraviolet light (254 nm).

DNA 상해요인에 의한 Schizosaccharomyces pombe RecA 유사 단백질의 유도생성 (The RecA-like protein of Schizosoccharomvces pombe: its cellular level is induced by DNA-damaging agents)

  • 이정섭;박상대
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 1994
  • RecA protein plans a central role in homologous recombination and DNA repair in Escherichia cofi (E. colD. The function 8nd structure of this protein are universal in prokarvotes and also conserved in eukaryotes such as yeast. The RecA-like protein with 74 lInDa in size has already been identified and purified from a fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe (5. pommel (Lee, 19911. From this study it was revealed that the RecA-like protein of 5. pombe was highly inducible to various DNA damaging agents and inhibitors of nucleotide pool svnthesizins enzymes. The cellular level of the 5. pombe RecA-like protein wi,u markedly increased, upto 5- to 10-fold, by treatment with various DNA-damains agents including ultraviolet (UV) light, methyl methanesulfonate WS),4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4-NQO), and mitomycin-C (MMC), similar to E. cofi RecA protein. Interestingly, the protein level was also increased by inhibitors of nucleotide pool forming enzlwnes such as methotrexate (MTX) and hvdroxvurea (HU). The most effective doses for the inducibility of 4-NQO, MMS, W, MMC, MTX, and HU were 0.2 Ug/ml, 30 mM, 200 J/ma, 0.4 $\mus/ml,$ 1 Ug/ml, and 100 mM, respectively. The range of effective duration time for the inducibilitv of RecA-like protein was from 270 to 450 mins. These results suggest that the 5. pombe RecA-like protein also platys an imortant role in cellular responses to DNA damage as in E. coli system.

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Preparation of [C60]Fullerene-CoS2 Nanocomposites and Kinetics Study for Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes

  • Kim, Jae Jin;Ko, Weon Bae
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2016
  • Nanosized cobalt disulfide ($CoS_2$) particles were synthesized with 0.08 M cobalt chloride hexahydrate ($CoCl_2{\cdot}6H_2O$) and 0.2 M sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate ($Na_2S_2O_3{\cdot}5H_2O$) dissolved in distilled water under microwave irradiation. $[C_{60}]Fullerene-CoS_2$ nanocomposites were prepared with nanosized $CoS_2$ particles and [$C_{60}$]fullerene as heated by $700^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in an electric furnace. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) identified the heated $[C_{60}]fullerene-CoS_2$ nanocomposites. Heated $[C_{60}]fullerene-CoS_2$ nanocomposites were investigated the activity of photocatalytic degradation as a catalyst in various organic dyes like acid yellow 23, methylene blue, methyl orange, and rhodamine B with ultraviolet light at 254 nm by UV-vis spectrophotometer.

Tidal Dwarf Galaxies around a Post-Merger Galaxy, NGC 4922

  • Sheen, Yun-Kyeong;Jeong, Hyun-Jin;Yi, Suk-Young K;Ferreras, Ignacio;Lotz, Jennifer M.;Olsen, Knut A.G.;Dickinson, Mark;Barnes, Sydney;Lee, Young-Wook;Park, Jang-Hyun;Ree, Chang-H.
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2009
  • One possible channel for the formation of dwarf galaxies involves birth in the tidal tails of interacting galaxies. We report the detection of a bright UV tidal tail and several young tidal dwarf galaxy candidates in the post-merger galaxy NGC 4922 in the Coma cluster. Based on a two-component population model (combining young and old stellar populations), we find that its light predominantly comes from young stars (a few Myr old). The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) ultraviolet data played a critical role in the parameter (age and mass) estimation. Our stellar mass estimates of the tidal dwarf galaxy candidates are ~10^{6-7} M_sun, typical for dwarf galaxies.

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미역 추출물을 이용한 견직물의 천연염색 (Natural Dyeing of Silk Fabrics with Undaria Pinnatifida Extracts)

  • 김상률;전순덕
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2014
  • Fabric made of 100% silk was dyed with Undaria pinnatifida extracts under different conditions such as varing colorant concentration, temperature, time and dyebath pH. The dye uptake (K/S, value), CIE L*,a*,b* and Munsell values of the dyed samples and mordanted samples were measured. Colorfastness, antibacterial property and UV protection property were also evaluated. As colorants concentration increased, the dye uptake increased progressively and maximum color strength was obtained at 100% V/V. Dye uptake also increased with increasing temperature and time, and the maximum color strength was obtained at $80^{\circ}C$ and 60min. With pre-mordanting, the color of the Al and Fe mordanted silk fabrics was yellow on the Munsell color system, while the Cu mordanted fabric was a greenish color. Al and Fe post-mordanted fabrics had a yellow tone, and the Cu post-mordanted fabric had a yellow greenish tone. The light fastness property of the Cu mordanted silk fabric was relatively good, The effect of Al and Fe mordanting on fastness was insignificant. The antibacterial activity of dyed and unmordanted silk fabric was excellent, whereas fabric dyed and mordanted with Undaria pinnatifida extract demonstrated superior ultraviolet protection.

챔버 내측에 스프링형상을 갖는 유수형 자외선 살균장치 시뮬레이션 (Simulation for the Flowing Water Purification with Spring Shape Inside Chamber)

  • 정병균;정병호;이진종;정병수
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2010
  • Interest in application of ultraviolet light technology for primary disinfection of potable water in drinking water treatment plants has increased significantly in recent years. The efficacy of disinfection processes in water purification systems is governed by several key factors, including reactor hydraulics, disinfectant chemistry, and microbial inactivation kinetics. The objective of this work was to develop a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) model to predict velocity fields, mass transport, chlorine decay, and microbial inactivation in a continuous flow reactor. In this paper, It describe the how to design optimal UV disinfection device for ground water, BWT and rainwater. Spring shape instrument silver coated located in inner side of disinfection chamber. It make lead the active flowing movement target water and maximize disinfection performance. To search the optimal design method, it was performed computer simulation with 3D-CFD discrete ordinates model and manufactured prototype. Using proposed design method, performed simulation and proved satisfied performance.