• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (B)
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• pp.217-219
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• 2006

전체적인 관점으로 국가 과학기술 R&D를 조망하는 국가 과학기술 R&D 기반정보 온톨로지는 인력정보, 과제정보, 성과정보를 포함하며 여러 URI들과 연계된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 단일 URI 체계가 아닌 시스템 적이고 다층적인 국가 과락기술 R&D 기반정보 온톨로지의 인스턴스 레벨에 필요한 다중 URI 관리 및 서비스 시스템을 구현한다. 본 시스템은 관리적인 측면에서 웹 인터페이스 기반 URI 등록과 조회를, 서비스 측면에서 URI 질의중심의 웹서비스를 제공한다. 기존 정보(KISTI의 KOI, 학술진흥재단의 부서 및 기관, 국가과학기술인력 종합정보시스템의 인력DB)와 연계를 기반으로 가용성 및 재사용성을 높이고 신규정보를 위한 URI 생성규칙을 제공함으로써 URI 관리 및 서비스 시스템 완성도를 높였다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.109-136
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• 2006

시맨틱 웹의 발전은 정보의 규격화, 의미화를 통한 지식을 기본으로 이루어지며, 온톨로지는 이러한 지식표현을 위해 필수적으로 사용되는 도구이다. 온톨로지상에서 개체(Individual)들은 URI(Uniform Resource Identifier)를 이용하여 유일하게 지칭될 수 있어야 한다. 예를 들어, 국가 R&D 기반정보를 모델링하고, 이를 이용하고자 하는 경우에 URI 기반의 온톨로지 설계와 구현이 필수적으로 요구된다. 그렇지만, 식별체계나 URI를 사용하기 위해서는 방대한 인적 물적 자원의 투입이 불가피하여 과학기술문헌상의 인력정보를 식별체계 기반으로 구축하고자 하는 시도가 미약한 실정이었다. 이에 본 연구는 과학기술문헌을 포함한 국가 R&D 기반정보 온톨로지 구축에서 핵심이 되는 인력정보를 포함한 다양한 정보들을 URI 기반으로 구축, 관리, 서비스하는 방법을 기술한다. 약 7,000여건의 국내학술대회 논문들로부터 획득한 기반정보는 추론 서비스를 통해 연구자 네트워크 분석, 성과통계 등 다양한 시맨틱 웹 응용 분야들에 적용된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.776-792
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• 2021

Conventional integral effect test facilities were constructed to enable the precise observation of thermal-hydraulic phenomena and reactor behaviors under postulated accident conditions to prove reactor safety. Although these facilities improved the understanding of thermal-hydraulic phenomena and reactor safety, applications of new technologies and their performance tests have been limited owing to the cost and large scale of the facilities. Various nuclear technologies converging 4th industrial revolution technologies such as artificial intelligence, drone, and 3D printing, are being developed to improve plant management strategies. Additionally, new conceptual passive safety systems are being developed to enhance reactor safety. A new integral effect test facility having a noticeable scaling ratio, i.e., the (UNIST reactor innovation loop (URI-LO), is designed and constructed to improve the technical quality of these technologies by performance and feasibility tests. In particular, the URI-LO, which is constructed using a transparent material, enables better visualization and provides physical insights on multidimensional phenomena inside the reactor system. The facility design based on three-level approach is qualitatively validated with preliminary analyses, and its functionality as a test facility is confirmed through a series of experiments. The design feature, design validation, functionality test, and future utilization of the URI-LO are introduced.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.427-450
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• 2012

Objectives : This study examined the factors influencing variation by local areas of antibiotics prescription rate in upper respiratory infections (URI) according to the public reporting. Methods : We used the National Health Insurance Claims Data which the clinics claimed for URI (Korean Standard Classification of Disease, J00 ~ J06) in ambulatory care. The period of analysis was from the first quarter (from January to March) of 2005 to the first quarter of 2007. The number of samples was total 242 local areas that included all clinics (N = 7,942), which prescribed antibiotics for URI in ambulatory care. Results : None of the demographic and socioeconomic characteristic indicators was statistically significant. Among the provider factors, An increase in number of doctors and the average annual antibiotics prescription rate (from 2003 to 2004) for URI by local area were significantly related to an increase of antibiotics prescription rate according to the public reporting. And an increase in number of pediatric clinics, the proportion of clinics less than 5 years since has opened and the average annual fluctuation of antibiotics prescription rate (from 2003 to 2005) were significantly related to a decrease in antibiotics prescription rate by local area according to the disclosure of information. Conclusions : According to the public reporting, the antibiotics prescription rate in clinics had decreased sharply. However, the reduction of antibiotic prescription rate varied in different local areas. The factors influencing variation by local areas in antibiotics prescription rate can be used for establishing effective strategies to reduce variation by region in antibiotics prescription rate.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.131-151
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• 1992

The contents of prescription service were comparatively analysed between health centers(HC) and private clinics(PC). Medical chart review was done for 330 otu-patients diagnosed with upper respiratory tract infection(UR) of 120 adults and 90 children, and gastritis or duodenitis of 120 adults. Emphasis on comparison was the prime cost of medication which used in prescription service. The results were as follows; 1. The prime costs fro the medication per visit of HC group were significantly higher than PC group in all three diseases, and the out of pocket payments of patients per visit were significantly lower in the HC group than PC group. 2. The reason for high prime costs of medication per visit of HC in adult case of URI were due to the idverse use of medication and long prescription period per visit. And high medication costs in children cases of URI in HC group were due to the longer prescription day. In cases of gastritis, the prime cost of medication was also higher because of longer prescription period and the higher prime cost of medication. The proportions of medications for injection in the HC and PC groups showed similar features. 3. In depth analysis of the prescription services showed the differences of the contents of medication. In adults cases of URI, the averaged cost of oral medication was significantly lower in HC group, but that of medication for injection was higher in HC group. In children cases of URI, the averaged cost of oral medication and medication for injection was lower in HC group than in PC group. But in the cases of gastritis it was was higher in HC group than in PC group. The prescription periods were longer in HC group than in PC group in all three diseases. As a conclusion prime medication cost and quality of prescription services of HC group were higher than PC group. In terms of health care the cost containment and quality assurance in physician visit for common disease, public sector utilization is good option for those perspectives. But it should not be generalized unless future study about structure and outcome research for quality assurance.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.58-75
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• 1998

Background : In Korea, the rational use of antibiotics are rarely controlled, and their patterns of utilization are not understood. In order to reduce the excessive use and to improve the appropriate use of antibiotics, it is necessary to accurately determine present uses of antibiotics in hospitals. Methods : Analysis of the use of prescription drugs was performed on NFMI(National Federation of Medical Insurance) 1994 medical expense claim data. A stratified sampling by types of hospitals, departments, and diseases was obtained from 1994 August data. Patients with secondary diseases were excluded. In this study, 2,697 adults with URI, 6,397 children with URI, 704 adults with bronchitis, and 1,838 children with bronchitis were included. Results : Most patients were prescribed medication (95.2-99.6%). Of the patients prescribed medication, more than 85% of URI patients and more than 91% of bronchitis patients were prescribed antibiotics. Antibiotics expenses accounted for 14% of total medical expenses in adults and 9% of total medical expenses in children. In adults with URI, antibiotics expenses accounted for 52% of drug expenses. Of the patients prescribed antibiotics, average number of antibiotics used was 1.6-1.7. For patients who are prescribed antibiotics, drug expenses were 62-97% greater than patients not prescribed antibiotics. When children were prescribed antibiotics, the highest price of drugs prescribed were 3.4-fold greater. In addition, the number of drugs prescribed also increased by more than one. Elderly patients, more than 60 years, were prescribed antibiotics less frequently. Children less than 10 years and elderly patients greater than 60 years old were prescribed fewer antibiotics than other patients. And they were prescribed medications for longer days than other patients. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that the average rate of prescribing antibiotics was higher in Korea than other countries. Measures to reduce overuse of antibiotics and to improve the appropriate prescription of antibiotics must be considered for cost effective treatment and overall health of people.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.118-138
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• 1999

This study presents the variations on drug utilization for outpatients' URI, gastritis. and hypertension by the type of hospital- tertiary hospital. general hospital. hospital. clinic. It investigated drug expenses. daily drug expenses. days of medication. the highest price of the drugs used. and the number of the different drugs used for each disease and type of hospital. This study also performed analysis to see how much the variations of variables related to drug use affect the variations of drug expenses. The dependent variable was drug expenses and the independent variables were days of medication. the average price of the drugs used. and the number of the different drugs used. Analysis of the drug utilization was performed on NFMI(National Federation of Medical Insurance) 1994 medical expense claim data. Patients with secondary diseases were excluded. In this study. 379 patients with URI, 386 patients with gastritis. 1.257 patients with hypertension were included. It was founded that there were large variation on drug utilization between the types of hospital for same diseases. Days of medication were longest in tertiary hospitals and shortest in hospitals or clinics. Clinics showed the lowest daily drug expenses in all of the diseases investigated. Daily drug expenses were highest in general hospitals or hospitals. which also tended to use drugs of higher price than other types of hospital. General hospitals and hospitals had larger variations in daily drug expenses and the highest price of drugs. It suggested that drug might be utilized overly in general hospitals and hospitals and some other factors might influence on drug utilization in these hospitals. It was found that the variations of drug expenses were affected by the variations of drug price and days of medication rather than the number of the different drugs. Then the strategy to reduce the variations of drug utilization and to improve the quality of drug utilization should focus on the drug price and days of medication. Further study is needed to assess the quality as well as the variation of drug utilization and to show the factors which affect them.

• 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보관리학회 2001년도 제8회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.265-270
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• 2001

아날로그 환경에서와 마찬가지로 디지털 환경에서도 디지털 컨텐츠 하나 하나에 고유 식별기호를 부여하여야 한다. 이러한 디지털 컨텐츠를 위한 식별기호로 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서는 URI(Uniform Resource Identifier)체계 하에 인터넷 자원에 대한 접근 메카니즘을 지정하는 URL (uniform resource locator)을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 도서관의 경우 각각 다른 OPAC(Online Public Access)시스템 환경 하에서 각각 다른 URL 식별 패턴을 사용하고 있기 때문에 동일한 자원을 검색하는데 있어서 문제가 되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이러한 문제에 착안하여 본 연구는 디지털 콘텐츠에 대한 URL 식별구문패턴의 표준화 방안을 연구하고자 한다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.67-94
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• 2002

현대 사회의 발전과 더불어 수많은 매체나 환경을 통해 정보를 접하고 공유하며 살아가고 있다. 그러나 디지털 정보원에 대한 식별패턴이 도서관에서 사용하는 정보시스템에 따라 각기 다르다는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 신속하고 편리한 디지털 콘텐츠의 검색을 위하여 아날로그 환경에서의 식별체제와 인터넷 자원을 대상으로 한 디지털 콘텐츠의 식별체제와 현황을 고찰하였다. 또한 OPAC 환경에서의 학술지 검색의 식별패턴 구조의 문제점을 분석하여 식별패턴 표준화의 필요성을 제시하고자 한다. 디지털 콘텐츠에 대한 효과적인 식별구문의 표준화 필요성을 제시하기 위해 본 연구는 아날로그 환경에서의 ISBN, ISSN과 디지털 환경에서의 URI체계 하의 URL, URN, URC의 식별체제 구조를 고찰하였다. 각 대학도서관 OPAC 시스템의 상이한 URL 식별 구문으로 인한 문제점을 분석한 후 효과적인 식별패턴에 대한 표준안을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.394-406
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• 2004

웹 서버에서 제공하는 문서 자원들은 URL/URI 형식으로 표현되고 있지만, 동적인 서버 환경의 변화로 인해 반드시 해당 자원이 서버에 존재하고 있는 것을 보장할 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자원에 대한 신뢰성을 보장하고, 동적인 서버 자원 관리 및 클라이언트의 요청을 처리하기 위해 XML-RPC를 이용한 통합문서 관리 시스템을 제안하고 모델링 한다. 제안한 시스템은 동적인 서버 자원을 관리하는 미들웨어 시스템과 클라이언트가 서버에 저장시킨 문서에 대한 갱신 정보를 서버에서 미들웨어 시스템으로 통보하는 서버시스템으로 구성된다. 모델링 결과, 분산된 서버에 있는 동적으로 변하는 문서들을 효과적으로 저장 관리할 수 있었으며, 현재 운영되고 있는 웹 서버에 적용시킬 수 있어 새로운 웹 서버 구축비용을 절감할 수 있고, XML-RPC 프로토콜을 사용하기 때문에 플랫폼 독립적이고 또한 데이터 관리가 효율적임을 알 수 있었다.