• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.330-334
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• 2012

Distribution of Juncus fauriei L$\acute{e}$v. & Vaniot were restricted in Japan and Russia in previous literatures. We found its new distribution in the Korean peninsula: wet meadows of sandy seashore in Ha-Jo-Dae, Kangwon province. The plants have flattened stems (usually coiled) and black-colored margin in tepals. These are key characters to distinguish J. fauriei from J. decipiens, J. setchuensis, J. haenkei, and J. brachyspathus, which are closely related Korean taxa in the section Juncotypus. We provide description, distribution, and detailed photos of J. fauriei, and key for Korean taxa of sect. Juncotypus. The plant is named as "Geom-Jeong-Nap-Jak-Gol-Pul" in Korean.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.3-12
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• 1969

Prior to availability of antibiotics, lung abscess has been recognized as one of the most serious pulmonary disease, and despite of diminished morbidity and mortality rate with the advent of antibiotics and development of better technique in the fields of surgery on pulmonary disease it continues to be a virulent form of pulmonary supuration. It is the purpose of this paper to present a clinical review of 115 lung abscess treated by surgically at "The National Medical Center" during past 9 years. 1. The most common age of occurrence is between the age of 30 and 50, and 105 cases were male and 31 cases occurred in female. 2. Numerous etiological factors may play a role in the formation of a pulmonary abscess; aspiration in 36 patients of which 2 patients had diabetes, 54 patients had preceding URI or pneumonia, and 5 patients followed liver abscess, one of which in hematogenous route. In 20 patients, no predisposing factor could be determined- 3. Clubbing digits were presented in 26 of 1315 patients suggesting chronicity of the disease, and gastric ulcer were combined in 3 of 136 patints. 4. Apparently the onset was insidious, and the progress was masked by indiscriminate administration of antibiotics for URI and TB remedies under impression of pul. tbc. Previous TB treatments were done in 56.%[76 cases] for one week to two years and administration of antibiotics in 51 cases. 5. 89 cases were on tbe right and 2t5 cascs were on the left side. 51 cases of pneumonectomy and 8 of open drainage, of which 4 of Monaldi procedure, were made and operative mortality rate was 5.2%. Numerous complications such as 8 of empyema, 4 of each bleeding and atelectasis, 2 of BPF, 1 of esophageal fistula and one of pneumothorax which were responded well to prolonged treatment with good results, were obtained. 6. The incidence of Klebsiella and Pseudomonas were increased recently. In these results, we submit the surgery should be performed if the conservative therapy had failed. The resection was most favorable operation for pulmonary abscess though drainage procedure may be of value in certain patients with grave systemic menifestations. In chronic long standing abscess, more complications and high mortality rate were assumable although the prognosis has been improved with the advent of antibiotics, the development of improved surgical technique and complete preoperative care.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.47-59
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• 2011

Linked Data is about using the web to link related data that wasn't linked previously. To publish linked data, people should be able to represent, share, and link pieces of data, information, and knowledge by using URIs and RDF. However, building linked data is not easy for the common users who do not know the knowledge or skill about using URIs and RDF. In this paper, we present a system that the common users can create linked data by connecting data originated from different RDFs. They build linked data by adding new links to connect between RDF data saved in their computers or searched from Swoogle. We can apply the proposed system to creating educational contents. For example, teachers can develop various learning contents by building linked data that connects different data suited to the learning level of their students.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.87-88
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• 2008

As an information service system based on semantic web technology, $OntoFrame^{(R)}$ takes aim at a framework for providing analysis and fusion services of academic information. It currently consists of three parts: ontologies representing knowledge schema derived from academic information, $OntoURI^{(R)}$ which makes academic information into knowledge, and $OntoReasoner^{(R)}$ which performs inference and search on the knowledge. Unlike existing search engines which provides simple search services, our system provides, based on semantic web technology, several semantic and analytic services such as year-based topic trends in academic information, related topics, topic-based researchers and institutes, researcher network, statistics and regional distribution of academic information.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.394-406
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• 2004

Even the document resources offered from web server can be represented in the form of URL/URI, it can not necessarily be guaranteed that corresponding resources exist due to a dynamic change of sewer environment In this paper, integrated document administration system is therefore proposed and modeled using the XML-RPC technology which guarantees the reliance of resources, and handles a dynamic server resource management and request of clients. The proposed system is composed of middleware and server systems. The former system manages dynamic server resources, and the latter reports the updated information of documentations stored in server by client from the server to middleware system. As a result, effective storing management of dynamic resource in distributed server could be archived and building cost of a new web server could be reduced due to an applicability to current web sewer. In addition platform independent and efficient data management was obtained by using the XML-RPC protocol.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.300-311
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• 2019

An ROV trencher is a type of heavy-duty work class ROV equipped with high-pressure water jet tools for cutting into the sea floor and burying cables. This kind of trencher is mostly used for PLIB operations. This paper introduces the development of this kind of ROV trencher, which has a 698 kW power system, with a 250 kW hydraulic system and two 224 kW water jet systems. The project was launched in January 2014. After four years of design, manufacturing, and system integration, we carried out two sea trials near the Yeongilman port (about 20-30 m in depth) in Pohang to evaluate the system performance in November 2017 and August 2018. Through tests, we found that most of specifications were satisfied, including a maximum bury depth of 3 m, maximum bury speed of 2 km/h, and maximum forward speed of 1.54 m/s.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.203-219
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• 2011

Previously common users just want to watch the video contents without any specific requirements or purposes. However, in today's life while watching video user attempts to know and discover more about things that appear on the video. Therefore, the requirements for finding multimedia or browsing information of objects that users want, are spreading with the increasing use of multimedia such as videos which are not only available on the internet-capable devices such as computers but also on smart TV and smart phone. In order to meet the users. requirements, labor-intensive annotation of objects in video contents is inevitable. For this reason, many researchers have actively studied about methods of annotating the object that appear on the video. In keyword-based annotation related information of the object that appeared on the video content is immediately added and annotation data including all related information about the object must be individually managed. Users will have to directly input all related information to the object. Consequently, when a user browses for information that related to the object, user can only find and get limited resources that solely exists in annotated data. Also, in order to place annotation for objects user's huge workload is required. To cope with reducing user's workload and to minimize the work involved in annotation, in existing object-based annotation automatic annotation is being attempted using computer vision techniques like object detection, recognition and tracking. By using such computer vision techniques a wide variety of objects that appears on the video content must be all detected and recognized. But until now it is still a problem facing some difficulties which have to deal with automated annotation. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a system which consists of two modules. The first module is the annotation module that enables many annotators to collaboratively annotate the objects in the video content in order to access the semantic data using Linked Data. Annotation data managed by annotation server is represented using ontology so that the information can easily be shared and extended. Since annotation data does not include all the relevant information of the object, existing objects in Linked Data and objects that appear in the video content simply connect with each other to get all the related information of the object. In other words, annotation data which contains only URI and metadata like position, time and size are stored on the annotation sever. So when user needs other related information about the object, all of that information is retrieved from Linked Data through its relevant URI. The second module enables viewers to browse interesting information about the object using annotation data which is collaboratively generated by many users while watching video. With this system, through simple user interaction the query is automatically generated and all the related information is retrieved from Linked Data and finally all the additional information of the object is offered to the user. With this study, in the future of Semantic Web environment our proposed system is expected to establish a better video content service environment by offering users relevant information about the objects that appear on the screen of any internet-capable devices such as PC, smart TV or smart phone.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• v.61 no.3
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• pp.319-332
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• 2018

Germline mutations in cancer causing genes result in high risk of developing cancer throughout life. These cancer predisposition syndromes (CPS) are especially prevalent in childhood brain tumors and impact both the patient's and other family members' survival. Knowledge of specific CPS may alter the management of the cancer, offer novel targeted therapies which may improve survival for these patients, and enables early detection of other malignancies. This review focuses on the role of CPS in pediatric high grade gliomas (PHGG), the deadliest group of childhood brain tumors. Genetic aspects and clinical features are depicted, allowing clinicians to identify and diagnose these syndromes. Challenges in the management of PHGG in the context of each CPS and the promise of innovative options of treatment and surveillance guidelines are discussed with the hope of improving outcome for individuals with these devastating syndromes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.637-640
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 HTTP 요청, 응답 헤더정보 분석을 통해, 실시간으로 웹 공격을 탐지하는 시각화도구를 제안한다. 공격 탐지기법은 이상, 오용 탐지 기법을 통합한 방식이다. 이상 탐지는 헤더정보의 Refer와 Uri 필드를 이용한 베이지언 분포를 통한 확률 값을 이용하였으며, 오용탐지는 Snort의 공격 시그너쳐의 웹 공격부분을 사용하였다. 공격 탐지 정보의 효율적인 전달을 위해, 시각화를 GUI로 구현하였다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 에이전트의 비정상 행위 감시, 빈도 분석, 공격 에이전트 위치추적을 실시간으로 시각화하여 표현하는 기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.61-63
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• 2003

인터넷 기반의 컴퓨팅 환경이 발전함에 따라 자원과 정보의 공유를 위한 그리드 컴퓨팅이 나타나게 되었다. 그리드 컴퓨팅에서는 그리드 응용 수행시 프로그램과 데이터간의 위치가 다르고 분산되어 있는 경우가 많다. 현재 그리드 미들웨어 시장 표준인 글로버스 둘킷(Globus Toolkit$_{TM}$)에서 사용하는 GASS(Global Access to Secondary Storage)는 원격에 있는 관련 데이터들을 로컬 시스템의 데이터에 접근하는 것처럼 처리하는 것을 지원한다. GASS에서는 원격지의 파일 시스템의 접근시 URL(Uniform Resource Locator)을 이용하는데, 그리드 환경에서의 I/O을 위한 파일 시스템은 복수의 파일 형태로 분산되어있기 때문에 하나의 그리드 응용을 수행할 때 URL을 동적으로 바꿔야 하는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 위치에 상관 없고 고성능을 지향하고 데이터의 성격을 쉽게 표현할 수 있는 이름 체제가 필요하다. 그래서 본 연구는 동적이고 다양한 표현이 가능한 URI(Uniform Resource Identifiers)을 사용하여 그리드 상에서 데이터를 사용하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.