• Title/Summary/Keyword: UNFCCC

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Analysis of Domestic and Abroad R&D Trends for Greenhouse Gas Reduction (온실가스 저감을 위한 국내외 R&D 및 정책 동향)

  • Lee, Sang Hun;Seo, Bong Guk;Lee, Gyu Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2004
  • Recently many countries agreed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere or at least to keep them at the current level at the Kyoto Protocol. Carbon dioxide has been proven to be 80% of greenhouse gases, contributing to the increase of the earth's surface temperature. It is reported that half of the $CO_2$ emissions are produced by industry and power plants using fossil fuels. In this article, we review and analysis domestic and abroad R & D policy trends relating to UN framework convention on climate change(UNFCCC).

A study of the international disaster risk reduction framework (국제적 재난 경감 프레임워크에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, ChangYeol;Kim, Taehwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.412-421
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    • 2016
  • Global Warming makes the climate change in the earth. Life environment is continuously deteriorated. As a preparation and adaptation of the climate change, there are many international activities including IPCC and UNFCCC. Also Sendai framework is new DRR activity of UNISDR. In this study, we discuss inter-connection of the activities and we check our preparation and guide for the future DRR actitivities.

An Analysis on the Policy of $CO_2$Reduction and Sequestration Technology R&D in Advanced Countries and Korea (국내외 $CO_2$ 저감 및 처리 기술개발 정책동향 분석)

  • 최상진;이덕기;박수억
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.535-550
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    • 2003
  • Ever since the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) was agreed to stabilized greenhouse gas(GHG) concentration in the atmosphere at 1992, most countries including Korea have been developing strategic plans and implementing a number of R&D programs to develop the measures to reduce the emission of GHG. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the plans and programs for our country to develop more competitive technologies and to be more active and attentive in international meetings. In this paper, the energy policies of advanced countries will be analysed and be compared each other along with the Korean policy. Furthermore, the carbon dioxide reduction and sequestration R&D programs in the countries will also be studied.

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Study on Gangwon Wind Park CDM project (강원풍력발전 CDM 사업 사례 연구)

  • Park, Keum-Joo;Jung, Jae-Soo;Lee, Moon-Gu;Kim, Doo-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2006
  • CDM(Clean Development Mechanism) is one of three Kyoto mechanisms. As a non-annex I party of UNFCCC, Korea can host CDM projects. Currently eight CDM projects are hosted in Korea under Kyoto protocol. Six of these CDM projects are related to renewable energy power generation. Renewable energy power plants assumes zero GHGs emission and has great potential to become CDM projects which is very environmental friendly energy Gangwon wind park CDM project is the first renewable CDM project in Korea. In this research, emission factors and additionality proving process are studied, which are important procedures of doing CDM project.

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Study on Gangwon Wind Park CDM project (강원풍력발전 CDM 사업 사례 연구)

  • Park, Keum-Joo;Jung, Jae-Soo;Lee, Moon-Gu;Kim, Doo-Hoon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2006
  • CDM(Clean Development Mechanism) is one of three Kyoto mechanisms. As a non-annex I party of UNFCCC, Korea can host CDM projects. Currently eight CDM projects are hosted in Korea under Kyoto protocol. Six of these CDM projects are related to renewable energy power generation. Renewable energy power plants assumes zero GHGs emission and has great potential to become COM projects which is very environmental friendly energy. Gangwon wind park CDM project is the first renewable CDM project in Korea. In this research, emission factors and additionality proving process are studied, which are important procedures of doing CDM project.

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Korean Application Plans for International Carbon Markets by Coping with the Paris Agreement (Post-2020 파리협정 대응 한국의 국제탄소시장 활용방안)

  • Lho, Sangwhan
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2018
  • The Korean government submitted the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) to UNFCCC which aims to reduce 37% greenhouse gas emission for the opportunity of developing new energy industry and industry innovation by 2030 compared with Business-As-Usual scenario taking into account its international responsibilities and hosting headquarters of Green Climate Fund (GCF) secretariat. The 37% reduction is composed of 25.7% in the domestic markets and 11.3% in the international carbon markets. To achieve the reduction target in the international carbon market mechanisms, it must use the linkage of international carbon markets and develop new renewable energy technology for CDM and ODA. Finally, it must improve carbon capture storage (CCS) technology and establish domestic CCS institutional systems as soon as possible. And, it must activate CCS information exchange for the international cooperation on UNFCCC movement.

A Study on the IMO Regulations regarding GHG Emission from Ships and its Implementation (선박기인 온실가스 배출에 대한 IMO의 규제와 이행방향)

  • Lee, Yun-Cheol;Doo, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2011
  • Traditionally, UNCLOS stipulates that States have the obligation and responsibility to protect and preserve the marine environment and exercise their rights in Principle of Non-Discrimination with respect to foreign ships visiting to port states. UNFCCC and Kyoto protocol established Common but Differentiated Responsibility as the basis which is established on the historic responsibility. The principle in which IMO is presently developing the regulations of Green House Gas emitted from ships is contradict with the principle of UNFCCC regime. In this paper, the development and the principle of UNFCCC and Kyoto protocol is surveyed and it provides the tendency of the IMO activities regarding GHG emission from ships. Also, through consideration of the problems and restrictions drawn from comparison between two principles, the conclusion suggests the fundamental theory and implementation means in order to carry out the purpose of IMO regulations in accordance with the principles of UNCLOS and IMO Convention.

A Study on Sources of Construction Wastes and Recycling Strategy (건설 폐자재의 발생원인 분석 및 재활용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kap Kyu;Shin, Dong Wha;Kim, Dong Hyeok;Kim, Sun Kuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • Recent industrial development and technological breakthroughs have made our life much more convenient, however, at the cost of environmental degradation resulting from indiscreet focus on development in combination of disregard of impact on eco system. Notably, global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues, triggering attention for environmental protection in Korea and elsewhere. To address such issues, nations around the world are beefing up environmental regulatory framework such as UNFCCC(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) to tackle environmental challenges from global perspective. Against the backdrop, Korea has been engaging actively in global initiatives to reduce climate change, ratifying UNFCCC in 1993 and the Kyoto Protocol in October, 2002. However, unlike the government responding to environmental degradation in earnest, construction industry is far from making efforts to reduce wastes. Construction waste is a source of environmental deterioration world wide and adds to the aggregate cost that construction companies should assume. Korean construction firms also need to develop initiative aggressively to respond to changes in environmental policies and reduce construction costs. Therefore, this study aims at examining sources of wastes in construction sites and suggest solution in order to prod local construction companies to develop countermeasures.