• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권9호
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• pp.3215-3224
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• 2022

Latest studies found that for 316LN austenitic stainless steel (ASS), its LCF life decreased noticeably in high temperature water containing a great amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) (2 ppm DO), compared with that in the water containing 50 or 100 ppb DO. This finding is different from previous studies about ASSs. This study confirmed that the 316L had similar behavior to 316LN. The LCF life of 316L in water containing 1000 ppb DO water was considerably shorter than that in the water containing 50 ppb DO. Addition of boric acid & lithium hydroxide and pre-soaking did not display noticeable effects on the LCF life of this material in the water with 1000 ppb DO, indicating the discrepancy between the latest studies and previous studies was not caused by the boric acid & lithium hydroxide and pre-soaking. This study also confirmed that similar to 316LN, when a certain amount of DO was added into the water, the amount of hydrogen absorbed into the material decreased significantly compared with that when the DO was less than 5 ppb.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2021

The main objective of this research is to examine the effect of organizational culture, environmental uncertainty, and manager's personnel value on environmental disclosure through the environmental organizational structure of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses the structuration and contingency theory. The sample in this study focused on the level of heads or managers or directors of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data was obtained through an online questionnaire distributed to heads or managers. The total sample of this study is 161 manufacturing companies. The data comprising of 64 respondents was completed and can be processed. Empirical testing used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Partial Least Square (PLS). The result shows that environmental uncertainty and management personnel value have a positive effect on the environmental organizational structure, as well as the environmental organizational structure has a positive effect on the environmental disclosure. However, organizational culture has no effect on the environmental organizational structure. This research can provide benefits for manufacturing companies. The limitation include the low level of response from the respondents. Also the results cannot be generalized due to its specific focus on the manufacturing companies.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.511-518
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• 2013

Steam Generator (SG) tube, as a barrier isolating the primary coolant system from the secondary side of nuclear power plants (NPP), must maintain the structural integrity for the public safety and their efficient power generation. So, SG tubes are subject to the periodic examination and the repairs if needed so that any defective tubes are not in service. Recently, corrosion related degradations were detected in the tubes of the domestic OPR-1000 NPP, as a form of axially oriented outer diameter stress corrosion cracking (ODSCC). According to the studies on the factors causing the heat fouling as well as developing corrosion cracking, densely scaled deposits on the secondary side of the SG tubes are mainly known to be problematic causing the adverse impacts against the soundness of the SG tubes [1]. Therefore, the processes of various cleaning methods efficiently to dissolve and remove the deposits have been applied as well as it is imperative to maintain the structural integrity of the tubes after exposing to the cleaning agent. So qualification test (QT) should be carried out to assess the perfection of the chemical cleaning and QT is to apply the processes and to do ECT. In this paper, the chemical cleaning processes to dissolve and remove the scaled deposits are introduced and results of ECT on the artificial crack specimens to determine the effectiveness of those processes are represented.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.21-35
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• 2005

소프트웨어 제품 라인은 소프트웨어 자산에 존재하는 재구성 가능한 컴포넌트를 구체화하고 미리 정의된 아키텍처를 기반으로 조립함으로써 고품질의 응용 프로그램을 효율적으로 개발하기 위한 패러다임이다. 최근 컴포넌트 기반의 여러 가지 제품 라인 개발 방법론들이 제안되었지만, 가변성 지원 컴포넌트의 구체적인 구현 기술은 제공하지 못하고 있다. 한편, 가변성을 지원하기 위한 여러 가지 구현 기술이 개발되었지만, 이러한 구현 기술은 개발 초기부터 가변성을 고려한 체계적인 분석 및 설계 방법을 제공하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는, UMI 모델링 기법을 확장한 컴포넌트 기반 제품 라인 개발 방법론인 PLUS와 컴포넌트 자동 생성 기법을 결합하여 특정 제품 생산의 효율성을 높이는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서의 컴포넌트는 가변성을 지원하는 구현 부품들이 계층 구조를 이루며 각 구현 부품들은 XSLT 스크립트로 작성된다. 특성 모델에서 선택된 특성들로부터 개발자가 원하는 컴포넌트의 코드가 자동 생성되며, 마이크로웨이브 오븐 제품 라인을 사례 연구로 해서 가변성 지원 컴포넌트의 개발 프로세스를 살펴본다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.896-909
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• 2001

현재 새롭게 개발되는 소프트웨어는 50% 이상이 분산 플랫폼에서 개발되고 있다. 또한 분산 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 개발을 가능하게 하는 EJB(Enterprise Java Beans)[1] COM(Component Object Model )[2]. CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)[3] 와 같은 기술이 급격히 발전하고 있다. 따라서 분산 플랫폼 상에서 컴포넌트 기반의 응용 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 체계적인 개발 프로세스가 요구된다. 그러나 현재의 일반적인 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발 방법론은 각 작업들간의 관 계와 각 작업의 산출물간의 관계를 명확히 제시하지 않는다. 또한 분산 응용 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 고려되어야 할 분산 이슈에 대해서도 체계적으로 다루지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 분산 컴포넌트 기반의 응용 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 분석 및 설계 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법에서는 UMI 기반의 프로세스인 Unified process를 바탕으로 하여 체계적인 개발 지침과 산출물의 관계를 제시한다 또한 플랫폼과 프로그래밍 언어에 독립적인 CORBA 환경을 고려하여 성능. 결함 방지, 안전성, 분산 트랜잭션의 분산 이슈를 명시적으로 다루는 지침을 제시한다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.613-616
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• 1997

저자들은 말기 확장성 심부전을 앓아온 58세의 여자환자에게 좌심실 내경을 줄여주는 좌심실개조수술을 시행하여 좌심실기능의 향상을 보았기에 증례보고를 하고자 한다. 본 환자는 1996년 9월에 심부전으로 인한 호흡곤란(NYHA 기능 4도)과 사지부종을 주소로 입원하였다. 입원시 심초음파검사상 좌심실 구축률 15%, 좌 심실 말기이완기 내경이 80mm, 승모판 폐쇄부전 4도, 삼첨판 폐쇄부전 2도였고 심박출량이 1.5L/min였고 심 박출계수는 1.0 L/min/m2 있단 이 환자에게 전방유두근과 후방유두근 사이의 좌심실 측벽을 절제하고 승모 판과 삼첨판 성형술을 실시하는 좌심실개조수술을 시행하였다. 술후 심초음파검사와 혈역학적 평가결과, 좌 심실 구축력 35%, 좌심실 말기이완기내경 50m였고, 승모판 기능 및 삼첨판 기능은 완벽하였다. 심박출량은 2.3L/ms 였고 심박출계수는 2.3umi m2였고 환자의 mID기능은 1도였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.587-596
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• 2019

This study aimed to determine the antimalarial effect of the Strychnos ligustrina (SLW) wood extracts and to analyze its phytochemicals. The SLW powder samples were macerated with 100% ethanol (E100), 75% ethanol (E75), 50% ethanol (E50), 25% ethanol (E25), and aqueous (A100). The extracts were analyzed by LCMS/MS, and its in-vitro antimalarial activity was tested with Plasmodium falciparum. The results showed that the extract yields of E100, E75, E50, E25, and A100 were 4.3, 5.2, 5.3, 4.7, and 3.6%, respectively. The antimalarial activities of the A100, E25, E50, and E75 extracts were classified as active with $IC_{50}$ values of 38.6, 42.6, 42.9, and $43.7{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. But, the antimalarial activity of the E100 extract was classified as slightly active with $IC_{50}$ values of $87.4{\mu}g/mL$. The dominant compounds contained in the extracts of A100, E25, E50, E75, and E100 was the alkaloid compound, namely brucine with relative concentrations of 24.96, 24.55, 21.33, 11.79, and 11.62%, respectively.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.90-113
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• 2021

Electronic Records Management System (ERMS) is a computer program or set of applications that is utilized for keeping up to date records along with their storage. ERMS has been extensively utilized for enhancing the performance of academic institutions. The system assists in the planning and decision-making processes, which in turn enhances the competencies. However, although ERMS is significant in supporting the process of decision-making, the majority of organizations have failed to take an initiative to implement it, taking into account that are some implementing it without an appropriate framework, and thus resulted in the practice which does not meet the accepted standard. Therefore, this study identifies the factors influencing the adoption of ERMS among employees of HLI in Yemen and the role of such adoption in the decision-making process, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) along with Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) as the underpinning theories. The study conducts a cross-sectional survey with a questionnaire as the technique for data collection, distributed to 364 participants in various Yemeni public Higher Learning Institutions (HLI). Using AMOS as a statistical method, the findings revealed there are significant and positive relationships between technology factors (effort expectancy, performance expectancy, IT infrastructure and security), organizational factors (top management support, financial support, training, and policy),environmental factors (competitiveness pressure, facilitating conditions and trust) and behavioral intention to adopt ERMS, which in return has a significant relationship with the process of decision-making in HLI. The study also presents a variety of theoretical and empirical contributions that enrich the body of knowledge in the field of technology adoption and the electronic record's domain.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2021

Purpose: This paper aims to study the fishing capacity of the shrimp trawlers in the Aru and Arafura Sea. Research design, data and Methodology: The abundant shrimp resources call for its sustainable use to advance economic activity. Time-series data of effort and catch from shrimp trawlers from 1980-2015 were utilized. The technical efficiencies of the vessels and the target capacity of the shrimp fishery were estimated using Peak to Peak Method. Results: Arafura's shrimp fishery presents high technical efficiency, which is suggested by the high scores of its fishing capacity utilization. The issuance of a ministerial decree on the prohibition of the use of trawls has impacted the plummeting of Arafura's shrimp trawler production right after the regulation implemented in 2015, which is far below the total production of the Arafura's shrimp trawler in 1980. Today, the Aru and Arafura Sea has different sets of fishing gears that are dominated by Squid Jigging and gillnet vessels. Conclusions: Arafura shrimp fishery performs high technical efficiency, which is indicated by the high utilization value of its catching capacity ranging from 71% to 100% annually from 1980 to 2015 This has shown that the resource-utilization has shifted from shrimps to other economically important species during the post trawl ban such as squid and pelagic. Any future intention to utilize shrimp resources, interaction of gears harvesting shrimp with current gears should be well considered in the policy making process.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.30-44
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• 2022

The primary function of an electronic records management system (ERMS) is to support organisations in providing effective records management services by enabling efficient remote access to the organisations' records. This helps the organisation to continue running during emergency events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The need to study ERMS for accessing records remotely has increased dramatically, due to the increase in daily use. The situation arising from the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the need for implementing proper digital systems, such as ERMS, to enable efficient work processes and enhance business continuity. An ERMS has the potential to allow organisations to create records and workflows off-site. During a pandemic, the ability to structure processes digitally helps in maintaining operations remotely. This study aims to provide a narrative review of the ERMS literature with an emphasis on explaining the primary components of ERMS that act as enablers for the implementation of the system in the oil and gas sector of developing countries. The current study proposes ERMS roles and responsibilities that could enhance business continuity. The authors use a qualitative narrative review and analyse the literature related to this study and its findings. The results show that, in cases of risk or crises, staff members need to have easy access to their records and documents to remain productive. An ERMS allows professionals to remain active and work off-site. Thus, ERMS play a significant role in protecting an organisation's content through the monitoring and control over who has authorisation to access its records.