• Title/Summary/Keyword: UL

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Effect of Flexible Cable and Friction Force of Small Form Factor Hard Disk Drive (소형 하드디스크 드라이브의 유연 케이블과 마찰력에 의한 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Jik;Park, Young-Pil;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Su;Jung, Moon-Gyo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the demand for portable digital devices such as cellular phone, digital camera, and MP3 player has been largely increased. To meet the requirements of such portable applications the information storage devices with smaller size, higher capacity, and lower power consumption are needed. A small form factor (SFF) HDD using a load/unload (L/UL) system is one of the appropriate alternatives to satisfy these requirements. Due to complexity of L/UL process and mechanism, it is required to investigate for better understanding the effects of design parameters. Among the various design parameters, flexible cable and friction force on the L/UL ramp become important to the dynamic characteristics of L/UL process as the system is miniaturized. The program for L/UL simulation which considers the effect of flexible cable and L/UL ramp is needed. Unfortunately, there is hardly any commercial program for the L/UL simulation except the Computer Mechanics Laboratory (CML) air bearing design program and the CML L/UL simulation code. Furthermore, the design parameters such as flexible cable and the L/UL ramp are not considered in the CML L/UL simulation code. So we embody the L/UL simulation considering flexible cable and an L/UL ramp by using the ANSYS/LS-DYNA. In this thesis, the effects of flexible cable and friction force on the dynamic characteristics and the performances of the L/UL process are studied. Numerical simulation and related experiments are carried out and compared each other.

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Substrate Specificity of Protein Kinase UL97, an antiviral target, on Mutant Peptide Substrates Derived from a Peptide, KESYSVYVYKV (KESYSVYVYKV로부터 변형된 펩타이드 기질을 이용한 항바이러스제의 타깃이 되는 UL97 단백질 인산화 효소의 기질 특이성)

  • Baek, Moon-Chang
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 2008
  • Human cytomegalovirus expresses an unusual protein kinase UL97, a member of ${H_V}{U_L}$ family of protein kinase. UL97 can phosphorylate nucleoside analogs such as ganciclovir as well as protein/peptide. It has previously been reported that UL97 is able to phosphorylate a KESYSVYVYKV peptide and that P+5 position (K) is important. We examined the extent of contribution of other positions (P-4 through P+6) of the peptide to be substrate of UL97 using alanine substituted peptides (Ala scanning) and deleted peptides. The result suggested that the E (P-2) is negative effect and P+5 (K) is still important. The peptide YSVYVYK is the shortest substrate enough to show high activity, which could be a starting point to develop peptidomimetic drug. This study would give important information to deeply understand the substrate specificity of UL97 and develop an antiviral drug using the small peptide identified here.

A Bibliographical Study of the Agricultural Books published in the Chosun Dynasty (조선조 농서의 서지학적 연구)

  • 노기춘;송일기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 1995.08a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 1995
  • $\boxDr$농사직설$\boxUl$ $\boxDr$금양잡록$\boxUl$ $\boxDr$사시찬요초$\boxUl$는 각각 독특한 성격을 갖고 있는 농서로 신속에 의해 한권의 책으로 편집됨으로서 종합농서의 성격을 갖는 $\boxDr$농가집성$\boxUl$이 만들어졌고, 시간의 흐름에 따라 $\boxDr$농가집성$\boxUl$의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 홍만선은 $\boxDr$산림경제$\boxUl$를 편찬하였으며, $\boxDr$산림경제$\boxUl$를 저본으로 서유구는 조선시대에 편찬된 여러 농서를 집대성한 $\boxDr$임원경제지$\boxUl$를 편찬하였다.

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Three New Non-reducing Polyketide Synthase Genes from the Lichen-Forming Fungus Usnea longissima

  • Wang, Yi;Wang, Juan;Cheong, Yong Hwa;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2014
  • Usnea longissima has a long history of use as a traditional medicine. Several bioactive compounds, primarily belonging to the polyketide family, have been isolated from U. longissima. However, the genes for the biosynthesis of these compounds are yet to be identified. In the present study, three different types of non-reducing polyketide synthases (UlPKS2, UlPKS4, and UlPKS6) were identified from a cultured lichen-forming fungus of U. longissima. Phylogenetic analysis of product template domains showed that UlPKS2 and UlPKS4 belong to group IV, which includes the non-reducing polyketide synthases with an methyltransferase (MeT) domain that are involved in methylorcinol-based compound synthesis; UlPKS6 was found to belong to group I, which includes the non-reducing polyketide synthases that synthesize single aromatic ring polyketides, such as orsellinic acid. Reverse transcriptase-PCR analysis demonstrated that UlPKS2 and UlPKS4 were upregulated by sucrose; UlPKS6 was downregulated by asparagine, glycine, and alanine.

Characteristics of Two Unrecorded Yeasts from Wild Flowers in Ulleungdo, Korea

  • Hyun, Se-Hee;Min, Jin-Hong;Lee, Hyang Burm;Kim, Ha-Kun;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2014
  • Two unrecorded yeasts, Meyerozyma caribbica UL5-1 and Pichia silvicola UL6-1 were screened from 58 yeasts which were isolated from wild flowers in Ulleungdo in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. The morphological and cultural characteristics of these unrecorded yeasts were investigated. Both yeasts were oval in shape and formed pseudomycelia. P. silvicola UL6-1 formed ascospore, but M. UL5-1 did not. P. silvicola UL6-1 and M. caribbica UL5-1 also grew in vitamin-free medium and 5% NaCl-containing yeast extract-peptone-dextrose medium. The two unrecorded yeasts assimilated glucose, galactose, xylose, cellobiose, trehalose, glycerol and sorbitol, and also fermented glucose, fructose and mannose. The supernatant of both M. caribbica UL5-1 and P. silvicola UL6-1 showed high antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of 84.2% and 82.6%, respectively. Cell-free extract of P. silvicola UL6-1 also showed very high anti-diabetic ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity (85.8%).

A Study on the Books Engraved under the Auspices of Yu Heui-Chun (유희춘이 판각을 주도한 서적에 관한 연구)

  • 배현숙
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.277-295
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify woodblocks which were engraved in the providences in the mid Chosun dynasty, especially ones engraved under the auspices of Yu Heui-chun(柳希春), but not listed in $\boxDr$Kosachwalyo 攷事撮要$\boxUl$. This could be done by the analyzing $\boxDr$The Diary of Miam 眉巖日記$\boxUl$ written by Yu Heui-chun. It is a book which recorded daily life of eminent scholar and official covering political, social and cultural aspects, books and family matters. There were two categories of books published under the auspices of Yu Heui-chun. One is the books written by his grandfather in law, Choi Bu(崔溥), which were $\boxDr$Keumnamjip 錦南集$\boxUl$ collective works of Choi Bu, and $\boxDr$Pyohaerog 漂海錄$\boxUl$, essays on travelling across China. The other is the books for children, $\boxDr$Sinjeung Yuhap 新增類合$\boxUl$ for teaching characters and $\boxDr$Sog Mong-gu 續蒙求$\boxUl$ for moral education. These woodblocks have to enlisted in the woodblock catalogs. The analysis shows that most of these woodblocks by Yu Heui-chun were not recorded in either of two $\boxDr$Kosachwalyo 攷事撮要$\boxUl$ editions published in 1575 and 1585. In this respect, $\boxDr$The Diary of Miam$\boxUl$ proved itself to be of great significance in terms of bibliography studies.

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Association between cystographic anastomotic urinary leakage following retropubic radical prostatectomy and early urinary incontinence

  • Kwon, Se Yun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study was performed to investigate the association between cystographic anastomotic urinary leakage (UL) after retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) and early urinary incontinence (UI). Methods: The medical records of 53 patients who had undergone cystography after RRP at our institution between January 2015 and December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Cystography was performed 7 to 10 days after surgery. The duration of catheterization depended on the degree of UL, which was classified as mild, moderate, or severe. The study subjects were divided into the non-UL group and the UL group. Continence was defined as the use of no pads. The prostate was dissected in an antegrade fashion, and urethrovesical anastomosis was performed with a continuous suture. Results: Incontinence rates at 1 and 3 months postoperatively were significantly higher in the UL group than the non-UL group (83.3% vs. 52.2%, p=0.014 and 76.7% vs. 47.8%, p=0.030, respectively); however, those at 6 and 12 months were not significantly different (23.3% vs. 17.4%, p=0.597 and 4.3% vs. 10.0%, p=0.440, respectively). The severity of UL was not found to influence the duration of incontinence. The presence of cystographic anastomotic UL was found to be predictive of UI during the first 3 postoperative months (odds ratio, 3.3; p=0.045). Conclusion: The presence of anastomotic UL on cystography was associated with higher rates of UI in the early postoperative periods. However, incontinence rates in patients with or without anastomotic UL immediately after RRP equalized at 6 months and the severity of UL did not affect the duration of postoperative UI.

Two Case Report of UL-syndrome(鬱症) Treated with Gamisoyosan(加味逍遙散) (가미소요산(加味逍遙散)으로 호전된 여성 울증 환자 치험 2례)

  • Je, Yun-Mo;Yoo, Dong-Youl
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : This paper is aim to report the effects of Gamisoyosan(加味逍遙散) on the UL-syndrome(鬱症) Methods : This is two cases report of female patient suffering from headache, chest discomfort, heart burning, insomnia, dyspepsia, anorexia, fatigue and other symptoms due to chronic stress. 52 years old woman who diagnosed UL-syndrome(鬱症) was enrolled in this study. We gave her Gamisoyosan(加味逍遙散) 2 times, each for 3 weeks. During the treatments, we check changes of symptoms and HRSD. Results : After the oriental medical treatments, symptoms of UL-syndrome(鬱症) were decreased or disappeared. Conclusion : This clinical case indicate that Gamisoyosan(加味逍遙散) is effective in treatment of the depression disorder and symptoms of UL-syndrome(鬱症). More clinical data and studies are requested for the treatment of UL-syndrome(鬱症).

Test and Study of UL1741SA using DeweSoft's SIRIUS Equipment (데베소프트사의 SIRIUS 장비를 이용한 UL1741 시험 및 고찰)

  • Do, Won-seok;Lee, Yoon-min;Kim, Hee-jung;Kim, Young-geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.324-325
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    • 2020
  • 계통 연계용 PCS(Power Conditioning System)에 적용되는 미국 인증 규격은 UL1741로써 PCS의 하드웨어 안정성과 소프트웨어의 기능 및 안정성을 요구한다. UL1741은 연계 규정으로 IEEE 1547.1을 요구하고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 기능 및 안정성을 요구하는 UL1741SA 항목을 검증하기 위하여 데베소프트사의 SIRIUS 장비를 이용하여 효과적이고 정합성 있는 시뮬레이션 결과를 도출한다.

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UL이란?

  • 장한용
    • Product Safety
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    • s.24
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1994
  • UL(Underwriters Laboratories Inc)은 미국의 대표적인 비영리 민간 안전시험기관이다. UL마크는 세계적으로 권위가 있다. 특히 미국내에서 소비자인지도 및 주정부의 강제적용에 힘입어 UL인증없이는 시장 유통이 어려운 실정이다. 공산품에 대한 단체 임의 인증 마크로서 전기, 전자제품, 건축재료, 해양장비(선박)등을 대상으로 화재, 폭발관련 안전성 시험에 합격하고 공장심사 및 사후관리 협정을 맺은후 마크가 부여 된다.

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