• Title/Summary/Keyword: UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING

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Ubiquitous Data Mining Using Hybrid Support Vector Machine (변형된 Support Vector Machine을 이용한 유비쿼터스 데이터 마이닝)

  • Jun Sung-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous computing has had an effect to politics, economics, society, culture, education and so forth. For effective management of huge Ubiquitous networks environment, various computers which are connected to networks has to decide automatic optimum with intelligence. Currently in many areas, data mining has been used effectively to construct intelligent systems. We proposed a hybrid support vector machine for Ubiquitous data mining which realized intelligent Ubiquitous computing environment. Many data were collected by sensor networks in Ubiquitous computing environment. There are many noises in these data. The aim of proposed method was to eliminate noises from stream data according to sensor networks. In experiment, we verified the performance of our proposed method by simulation data for Ubiquitous sensor networks.

A Methodology for Assessing the Level of U-Transformation of Ubiquitous Services

  • Kwon, Oh-Byung;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2005
  • As the ubiquitous computing technology (uT) is prevailing, applying uT is more likely to transform the legacy way of doing business to a new way with the goals of ubiquitous computing: strategic use of information resources by using them everywhere, every time, with any devices for any services. These opportunities naturally require the provision to assess the degree of the transformation from the legacy IT-based e-business to the uT-based business. However, research about assessing the degree of u-transformation has been still very few. Moreover, even deciding what is ubiquitous or not is obscure. Hence, this paper aims to propose the methodology for assessing the degree of u-transformation oriented by the teleology of ubiquitous service, which intends to fully make use of uT in creating new business of next generation. Through the literature review, we developed the methodology to check whether the provided service is ubiquitous or not based on the capabilities that technologies have. and then, the methodology developed to assess the technical requirements that the uT should have when the transformation is considered through the focus group interview based on the literature review of the capability. A two-layered approach is introduced to assess not only the level of ubiquity but also the degree of u-transformation.

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A Study on development of the framework and prototype for user interface using Avatar (Avatar를 이용한 사용자 인터페이스의 Framework에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Jae-Seung;Choi, Jong-Kyu;Ji, Yong-Gu
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2007
  • The opening of ubiquitous computing era prompted rapid increase in information transfer between human and computer. Such changes in computing environment requires new computing interface. In this paper, we develop a user interface prototype and framework using Avatar in Ubiquitous computing environment, which can support an active communication between human and computer based on context information. To develop the new interface, its conceptual framework with specific context information is designed in advance. In addition, this study suggests the future goal of user interface using Avatar by suggesting the requirements of constructed prototype.

Development of Wearable Assistance Suite for Interaction with Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경과 상호작용을 위한 착용형 도움 슈트 개발)

  • Seo, Yong-Ho;Han, Tae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2009
  • The wearable computer that can understand the context of human life and intelligently communicate with various electronic media in ubiquitous computing environment would be very useful as an assistant for humans. In this paper we introduce an intelligent wearable assistance suite. The proposed wearable suite can interact with both humans and electronic media in ubiquitous computing environment. The developed system can sense the interactive electronic media that a user wants to use and also communicate with it. By utilizing these interaction capabilities, it intermediates between each media and the user and offers a friendlier interface to the user who wears this system. We also show the usages of the proposed system by demonstrating its interaction with the interactive electronic media in ubiquitous computing environment.

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Proactive Retrieval Method Using Context Patterns in Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에서 컨텍스트 패턴을 이용한 프로액티브 검색 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Rim;Kwon, Joon-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2004
  • Ubiquitous system requires intelligent environment and system that perceives context in a proactive manner. This paper describes proactive retrieval method using context patterns in ubiquitous computing. And as the user's contexts change, new information is delivered proactively based on user's context patterns. For proactive retrieval, we extract context patterns based on sequential pattern discovery and association rule in data mining. By storing only information to be needed in near future using the context patterns, we solved the problem of speed and storage capacity of mobile devices in ubiquitous computing. We explain algorithms and an example. Several experiments are performed and the experimental results show that our method has a good information retrieval.

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A Design of Digital Portfolio Assessment System in Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 디지털 포트폴리오 평가 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to design a digital portfolio assessment system in ubiquitous computing(DPASUbi). To achieve that goal, the following issues were worked: Review of various theoretical discussions on portfolio and an analysis of existing programs to select elements to be included in the DPASUbi. Educational evaluation scenarios for the DPASUbi were developed based on the elements. The system was designed on reflecting these elements, that is, learning activities, assessment and usage of portfolio, ubiquitous technology and database. This system will provide guidance on what methods and assessment procedures should be applied in the ubiquitous computing environment totally different from the conventional one. Also, The new system will be helpful in indicating what kind of techniques should be required in the real educational evaluation.

Ubiquitous Computing Technology Based Environmental Monitoring and Diagnosis System : Architecture and Case Study (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술 기반 환경 모니터링/진단 시스템의 아키텍처 및 사례 연구)

  • Yoon, Joo-Sung;Hwang, Jung-Min;Suh, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.230-242
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an environmental monitoring and diagnosis system based on ubiquitous computing technology, shortly u-Eco Monitoring System, is proposed. u-Eco Monitoring System is designed to: 1) Collect information from the manufacturing processes via ubiquitous computing technology, 2) Analyze the current status, 3) Identify the cause of problem if detected by rule-based and case-based reasoning, and 4) Provide the results to the operator for proper decision making. Based on functional modeling, a generic architecture is derived, followed by application to a manufacturing system in iron and steel making industry. Finally, to show the validity of the proposed method, a prototype is developed and tested. The developed methods can be used as a conceptual framework for designing environmental monitoring and diagnosis system for industrial practices by which monitoring accuracy and response time for abnormal status can be significantly enhanced, and relieving operator pressure from manual monitoring and error-prone decision making.

Design and Prototype Implementation of Museum Asset Management System Using Mobile RFID Devices (모바일 RFID 장치를 이용한 박물관 관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Cheong, Tae-Su
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2005
  • As the research activities related to 'Ubiquitous Computing' whose concept was introduced by Mark Weiser are growing, RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) technology has recently gained attention as a technology to advance the ubiquitous computing and a lot of related researches are also in progress. Research works done so far are mainly linked to the situation that the research outputs apply to meet the requirements for asset tracking and data sharing with partners over supply chain by using fixed RFID readers. However, it is essential that users have access to real-time information about the tagged objects and services whenever and wherever they want in the era of ubiquitous computing, so mobile devices-including PDA, smart phone, cellular phone, etc - which are equipped with an RFID reader can be regarded as an essential terminal for users living in ubiquitous computing environment. As far as the application with mobile devices are concerned, there are many considerations due to their limited capabilities of data processing, battery consumption and so on. In this paper, we review the generic RFID network model and introduce the revised RFID network model in consideration of incorporation with mobile devices equipped with an RFID reader. Also, we derive the requirements for software embedded within an RFID- enabled mobile terminal and then discuss essential components for implementation. Moreover, we develop the applications for asset management at museum by using mobile RFID network model.

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Design of U-School Framework Based on User-Centric Scenario (사용자 중심 시나리오에 따른 U-스풀 프레임워크 설계)

  • Hong, Myoung-Woo;Cho, Dae-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2007
  • In the age of ubiquitous computing, computer systems will be seamlessly integrated into our everyday life, providing services and information to us in an anywhere, anytime fashion. This ubiquitous computing can be used for developing a ubiquitous learning (U-learning). In this paper, we present a framework for U-school in which ubiquitous computing technologies are applied to advance the existing ERSS (Korea's Educational Resources Sharing System). Our framework applies mobile, sensor, and context-aware technologies to the existing ERSS. This framework presents a user-centric learning environment, using user-centric scenario. The U-school with context-aware services therefore can lead to the just-in-time learning or learner-led learning based on dynamic contexts acquired from learners, teachers and computing entities.

A Model of Wireless Paging System Based on Context Aware Computing on Ubiquitous Environment

  • Han, Kook-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2006
  • Ubiquitous computing environment means the computing environment that has taken its position so closely with the ordinary living so much like air or water. In building up the U-Korea, one of the important issues is the social issue from the drasticincrease of senior population. The contemporary society has its distinct trend in increase of senior household following the nuclear family orientation, increase of working parents with the advancement of women in society, unable to support seniors for long distance or short distance of business trip and other reasons that the need of senior welfare has been ever more felt. Accordingly, the Ministry of Government Affairs and Home Administration has developed the wireless paging system to make prompt response system for 119 Rescue when the single senior is encountered with emergency situation that is has been widely provided for the socially neglected people such as single senior, the disabled persons and others. Currently, the wireless paging system is operated as the sub-system for emergency rescue informationsystem, but due to the lack of reliability of product, problems of terminal portable transmitter, receptor and others, rejection of beneficiary and lack of knowledge in use, insufficient management and supervision of managing officers, the efficiency has been declined that there is a need of development for the system. Therefore, this study proposes the context aware information structure of the subject of ubiquitous wireless paging system required forthe development of the wireless paging system model of ubiquitous environment that improved the problems of currently operated wireless paging system.

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