• Title/Summary/Keyword: Type-I error

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A Study on the Errors In the Free-Gyro Positioning System (I)

  • Jeong Tae-Gweon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to develop the position error equation of in the free-gyro positioning system by using two free gyros. First, the determination of a position is analyzed on the ellipsoid of the Earth and the type of the errors is defined Finally the position error equation is introduced and developed, based on the definition of the type of errors which may be involved in the FPS.

Performance Analysis of Type-I Hybrid ARQ System Considering Transmission Delay Time (전송 지연시간을 고려한 Type-I Hybrid ARQ 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 조치원;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.879-888
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    • 1999
  • A Study on the ARQ scheme of data error control is important for more reliable information transmission. Since performance difference is large by the long transmission delay time in satellite communication, the performances of SR ARQ and conventional type-I hybrid ARQ with fixed code rate are investigated by using the parameters of packet length, channel capacity, BER, and transmission delay time especially. BCH code is used in type-I hybrid ARQ for FEC method. This paper presents the throughput analyses according to such various parameters as BCH code rate, window size, data rate and round-trip delay time. Especially we derive a performance equation of type-I hybrid ARQ with the factor of the transmission delay time using the equation of SAW ARQ. Also, the performance of type-I hybrid ARQ specially considering transmission delay time is analyzed through numerical analysis and computer simulation so we can get a important characteristics variation.

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A Robust Speed Control of SR Motor Using Error.Feedback Nonlinear Compensator (오차.되먹임 비선형 보상기를 이용한 SR 모터의 견실한 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 1996
  • The speed of SR(Switched Reluctance) motor can be controlled by switching angle. However, since the relation between speed and switching is nonlinear, it is difficult for simple adjustment schemes to achieve the desired performances. In this paper, an error.feedback nonlinear compensator with robustness is proposed for improving the performances of the switching angle controlled SR motor. The proposed controller consists of integral type control and relay type control. The integral type controller which operates regulation, is derived by the steady.state I/O(input/output) map and the relay type controller which works tracking, is designed by Lyapunov stability theory. The validities of the proposed controller are confirmed with the experimental results.

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Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type I (Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type I 환아의 NTBC 치료 경험)

  • Kang, Hyun-Young;Kim, Sook Za;Song, Wung Joo;Chang, Mi-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2004
  • Hereditary tyrosinemia type I (fiunarylacetoacetate hydrolase deficiency) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of tyrosine metabolism that results in liver failure in infancy or chronic liver disease with cirrhosis, frequently complicated by hepatocellular carcinoma in childhood or early adolescence. Early detection of this condition is very important to early intervention for better prognosis of patients. Neonatal screening test using tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS) is performed, and this method facilitates detection of the inborn error of tyrosine. For early treatment of tyrosinemia type I, phenylalanine and tyrosine restricted diet and NTBC (2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione) for inhibition of succinylacetone production are recommended. We studied a 10-month-old Korean boy with tyrosinemia type I whose condition was not discovered earlier through conventional neonatal screening testing available in Korea. The patient presented hyperbilirubinemia, liver failure, bleeding tendency, colicky pain and skin melanin pigmentation in neonatal period. MS-MS made it possible to detect tyrosinemia type I and allowed immediate treatment of the patient. This was the first successful NTBC trial on tyrosinemia type I patient in Korea.

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The Size of the Cochran-Armitage Trend Test in 2 X C Contingency Tables: Two Multinomial Distribution Case

  • Kang, Seung-Ho;Ahn, Sun-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we show that the peak of the type I error rate of the Oochran-Armitage trend test could be greater than the nominal level when $2\;{\times}\;C$ contingency tables obtained from two multinomial distributions are extremely unbalanced. This result justifies the use of the exact Cochran-Armitage trend test in extremely unbalanced $2\;{\times}\;C$ contingency tables.

PD+I-type fuzzy controller using Simplified Indirect Inference Method

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Jeon, Hae-Jin;Chun, Kyung-Han;Park, Bong-Yeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.179.5-179
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    • 2001
  • Generally, while PD-type fuzzy controller has good performance in transient period, it has uniform steady state error of response. To improve limitations of PD-type fuzzy controller, we propose a new fuzzy controller to improve the performance of transient response and to eliminate the steady state error of response. In this paper, PD-type fuzzy controller is used a simplified indirect inference method(SIIM). When the SIIM is applied, the proposed method has the capability of the high speed inference and adapting with increasing the number of the fuzzy input variables easily. The outputs of this controller are the output calculated by PD-type fuzzy controller and the accumulated error scaling factor. Here, the accumulated error scaling factor is adjusted by fuzzy rule according to the system state variables. To show the usefulness of the proposed controller, it is applied to 0-type 2nd-order linear system.

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A Control Chart Method Using Quartiles for Asymmetric Distributed Processes (비대칭 분포를 따르는 공정에서 사분위수를 이용한 관리도법)

  • Park Sung-Hyun;Park Hee-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a simple control chart method which can be practically used for asymmetric process data where the distribution is unknown. If we use the Shewhart type control charts which are based on normality assumption for the asymmetric process data, the type I error could increase as the asymmetry increases and the effectiveness of control chart to control variation decreases. To solve such problems, this paper suggests to calculate the control limits based on the quartiles. If we obtain the control limits by such quartile method, the type I error could decrease and it looks much more practical for asymmetric distributed process data.

Estimation of the exponential distribution based on multiply Type I hybrid censored sample

  • Lee, Kyeongjun;Sun, Hokeun;Cho, Youngseuk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2014
  • The exponential distibution is one of the most popular distributions in analyzing the lifetime data. In this paper, we propose multiply Type I hybrid censoring. And this paper presents the statistical inference on the scale parameter for the exponential distribution when samples are multiply Type I hybrid censoring. The scale parameter is estimated by approximate maximum likelihood estimation methods using two different Taylor series expansion types ($AMLE_I$, $AMLE_{II}$). We also obtain the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the scale parameter ${\sigma}$ under the proposed multiply Type I hybrid censored samples. We compare the estimators in the sense of the root mean square error (RMSE). The simulation procedure is repeated 10,000 times for the sample size n=20 and 40 and various censored schemes. The $AMLE_{II}$ is better than $AMLE_I$ in the sense of the RMSE.

Group Sequential Tests Using both Type I and Type II Error Spending Rate Functions on Binomial Response (이산형 반응변수에서 오류 분배율 함수를 적용한 집단축차 검정)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Nam, Jin-Hyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2010
  • In interim analysis, group sequential tests are widely used for the ethical, scientific, and economic reasons. In this paper, we propose the group sequential tests using both type I and type II error spending rate functions when the response variable is discrete, especially binomial distribution, in the interim analysis. In addition, we propose new error spending rate function which covers the formerly proposed. Our method has good property that is flexible, fast and easily applicable. A numerical simulations are carried out to evaluate our method and it shows good performance.

An implementation of sample size and power calculations in testing differences of normal means (정규 모집단의 모평균 차이 검정에서 표본크기와 검정력 계산의 구현)

  • Sim, Songyong;Choi, Kyuhyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider the sample sizes required for each group in independent two sample test of normal populations when both the type I error and type II error probabilities are specified with sample sizes and variances being possibly different. We derived the sample sizes and the power of the tests, and implement them by web programing. The result is available over the world wide web. Further, we also provide the power calculations and have them available on the web.