• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.170-178
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was to develop a breastfeeding promotion program and to test effects of the program on levels of breast discomfort, breast size, sodium in breast milk, and type of feeding in mothers with breast engorgement following cesarean birth. Methods: A non-synchronized non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The participants were 70 postpartum mothers who were admitted to a postpartum care center and experienced breast engorgement following cesarean birth. The planned nursing intervention was the breastfeeding promotion program consisting of breast massage and 1:1 breastfeeding education, counseling, and support focusing on individualized problem solving provided for 10 days. Fifty-three women completed the program (experimental group 26, control group, 27). Measurements were level of breast discomfort, breast size, sodium in breast milk and type of feeding at pre and posttest. Results: Women who participated in the program experienced lower scores for breast discomfort, greater decrease in breast size, lower levels of sodium in breast milk, and practiced breastfeeding more than those in the control group. Conclusion: Results indicate that this breastfeeding promotion program is effective in reducing breast engorgement and improving breastfeeding practices, and is therefore recommended to enhance breastfeeding promotion practice in postpartum care centers.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.32-44
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• 2002

The objective of this study was to evaluate college students’dietary and health behaviors in relation to their Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality preferences. Dietary and health behaviors were surveyed for 444 college students who performed the MBTI personality test. Only 6.1% of the subjects regularly had three meals a day, while 27.1% ate breakfast every day. Fifty-six point nine percent of the students took less than 15 minutes to eat a meal and had the habit of eating fast. The number of food groups they ate was, on average, 2.74 and was eaten mainly at dinner. This showed that college students did not eat a large variety of foods. Eighty-two percent of the subjects drank alcoholic beverages, 21.4% smoked, and 69.3% exercised. In addition, 73.9% of them were not satisfied with their body image, but they were not eager to try weight control. There were not many significant differences between Extraversion (E)-Introversion (I), Sensing (S)-iNtuition (N), and Thinking (T)-Feeling (F) in their dietary and heath behaviors, although some gender differences existed. Significantly better dietary and health behaviors were shown in subjects preferring Judging (J) rather than Perceiving (P). There behaviors included eating breakfast, regularly eating three meals a day, smoking less, exercising more and having a lower tendency to night-eating. The personality preference of J-P could be useful index for nutritional education and counseling or behavior modification programs for obese people.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.193-203
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• 2022

This study aimed to provide directions and implications for a future program by analyzing studies on diabetes programs from 2000 to 2020. Among the studies with control and experimental groups, the selected studies included ones that provided intervention to patients with diabetes and ones that contained descriptive statistics. Sixteen studies were selected to verify the effectiveness and homogeneity of the data coding meta-analysis. The overall effect size in the diabetes program combined estimate was 0.398 (95% CI: 0.268, 0.425, p=0.000). Among the dependent variables, fasting blood glucose (-0.616) and glycated hemoglobin (-0.442) showed median effect sizes, but the effect of fasting blood glucose was not statistically significant. In terms of the study design, non-randomized control trials (NRCTs) (-0.543) was more effective than randomized control trials (RCTs) (0.719). Among, the counseling and self-management program (-3.241) showed a very large effect size. Furthermore, the cognitive-behavioral (-0.828) and self-management (-0.482) programs were also found to have a positive effect on lowering fasting blood glucose. As the importance of diabetes management increases, further studies based on RCT should be actively performed, and differentiated and specialized diabetes intervention plans need to be established.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine the influences of husbands' personality types and coping styles on conflict on their satisfaction in marriage life. The results are as follows: First, a most important variable that influences husbands' marital satisfaction is their own coping styles on conflict such as integration and compromise. 'Demographic variables' such as 'education', 'duration of marriage', 'income' and 'personality types', 'extraversion' or 'introversion', came next in order. Second, husbands' marital satisfaction is affected with the strategies they employ in conflict situations. In particular, the strategies as 'integration' and 'compromise' proved to be effective in getting rid of conflicts in marriage life. Third, husbands' 'demographic variables' affect their marital satisfaction. Those who were educated more wealthily and better have a tendency to have fuller marital satisfaction. The longer they had been married, the less they appeared to be satisfied with their marriages. Fourth, husbands' marital satisfaction is closely related to whether they are extroversive or introversive. Extroversive husbands have more marital satisfaction.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2011

This study aims to develop a diagnostic tool that can measure nine personality types of the enneagram types based on the theoretical content of enneagram to measure personality as a human factor among various factors that affect to performance for maximizing organization and individual's performance. We have develeped measure items to figure out 9 enneagram types. Since first of September of to 30th August 2011, we had a preliminary survey with total 842 students in zed the data. Based on the results of the analysis of preliminary invmiddle and high school and analyestigation, we made a Enneagram Personality Type Inventory for Young People with a total of 144 selected questions. 4,008 middle and high students across the country were surveyed and had statistical analysis with the data. The data shows Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was from .77 to .86 for the 9 types. This diagnostic tool developed with this study will help students can understand, develop and grow themselves, also this can be useful in coaching and counseling areas like Personality, career, academic, career and leadership development.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2013

본 연구는 비행청소년의 가족유형에 따른 HTP 검사 반응비교를 실시하여 그 중 특별히 '집'에 대한 반응을 연구하였다. 이를 통하여 비행청소년의 가족유형에 따라 자신의 가족 구성원에 대한 반응을 알아보고, 학교교육경영과 비행청소년확산방지방안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구를 위하여 대상은 법무부 서울남부대안교육센터에 입교한 비행청소년 120명을 무작위 추출하였으며, 그 중 부모동거집단 62명, 한부모 동거집단 58명으로 분류하여 HTP 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 처리 방법은 SPSS for WIN 18.0을 사용하였고, 빈도분석(Frequency Analysis)과 교차분석($x^2$)을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 종합해보면, 한부모 동거 비행청소년들이 HTP 검사 '집' 요소에서 특히, 그림의 위치가 '지면의 상단'에 유의미하게 나타나고, '굴뚝연기', '음영과 세부선'에서 유의미하게 나타났다. 이 결과는 비행청소년 중 한부모 동거비행청소년들은 부모동거 비행청소년 집단보다 과거, 현재 가정에 대한 불만과 불안을 보였고, 가정이나 가족에 대한 갈등, 미래 가정, 가족에 대한 소망들이 나타나고 있다는 것을 나타낸다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 창의적 행복교육경영의 필수요소인 비행청소년사회확산방지를 위한 구현 방안을 제시하면, 첫째, 점차 상담의 영역을 교육 본연의 업무로 인식하지 않는 교원들에게 직무연수를 통하여 비교적 습득이 용이한 HTP 검사 방법을 연수하여 학생들의 비행 여부를 조기에 판정하여 대처 방안을 수립할 수 있도록 조치한다. 둘째, 이미 비행의 경험이 있어 각종 검사에 노출되어 자기 방어력이 강한 잠재적 비행학생들에게 놀이형태의 HTP 검사 방법을 개발하여 비교적 자연스러운 비행 잠재성을 파악하도록 한다. 셋째, 집단 상담, 집단놀이의 형태로 HTP 검사의 방법을 개발하여 잠재적 비행 학생들이 자신의 동거가족 유형과 H(집)반응에 관한 표현을 상호 비교하거나 동질적 감정을 유발하여 다음 단계의 상담활동에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 태도를 기른다. 넷째, 이를 바탕으로 자연스럽게 학부모 상담과 연계될 수 있도록 유도하여, 비행청소년 뿐 만 아니라, 일반 청소년, 잠재적 위험군 청소년들의 심리상태를 현장에서 파악하고, 그것을 학부모와 공유하여 비행의 확산방지 및 예방을 할 수 있도록 하여야 한다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.473-476
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• 2011

Primary hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HOKPP) is an autosomal dominant disorder manifesting as recurrent periodic flaccid paralysis and concomitant hypokalemia. HOKPP is divided into type 1 and type 2 based on the causative gene. Although 2 different ion channels have been identified as the molecular genetic cause of HOKPP, the clinical manifestations between the 2 groups are similar. We report the cases of 2 patients with HOKPP who both presented with typical clinical manifestations, but with mutations in 2 different genes ($CACNA1S$ p.Arg528His and $SCN4A$ p.Arg672His). Despite the similar clinical manifestations, there were differences in the response to acetazolamide treatment between certain genotypes of $SCN4A$ mutations and $CACNA1S$ mutations. We identified p.Arg672His in the $SCN4A$ gene of patient 2 immediately after the first attack through a molecular genetic testing strategy. Molecular genetic diagnosis is important for genetic counseling and selecting preventive treatment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.472-482
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 직업상담사의 직업가치관이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향과 그 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 전북지역의 직업상담사 207명을 대상으로 직업가치관, 조직몰입, 직무만족에 관한 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 직업상담사의 직업가치관이 높을수록 조직 몰입이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직업상담사의 직업가치관과 조직 몰입의 관계에서 직무 만족은 유의한 매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직업가치관의 유형에 따라 내재적 직업가치관과 외재적 직업가치관 유형 모두와 조직 몰입의 관계에서 직무 만족의 매개효과 역시 유의하였다. 이를 통해 직업상담사들은 직업 그 자체에 대한 내재적 의미와 가치뿐만 아니라, 직업을 통해 사회적 경제적으로 취할 수 있는 이익 등 외재적 가치 모두가 높다고 인식할수록 조직에 대한 몰입이 높아지는 경향이 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 내재적 가치관보다 외재적 가치관이 상대적으로 더 직무만족과 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 직업상담사로서의 역할에 대한 자신감과 자부심 등 내재적 가치 외에 물질적 보상과 직업안정성 등 외재적 가치를 증진시켜 주어야 한다는 것을 시사한다고 볼 수 있다.

• Perinatology
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.185-188
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• 2018

Jarcho-Levin syndrome is a congenital disorder characterized by several vertebral and costal anomalies. Other abnormalities have also been described, including neural tube defects, Arnold-Chiari malformation, renal/urinary tract abnormalities, hydrocephalus, hydroureteronephrosis, and meningomyelocele. We describe a spondylocostal dysplasia form of Jarcho-Levin syndrome that was prenatally diagnosed at 11 weeks of gestation and surviving. Although the patient had sporadic-type Jarcho-Levin syndrome, with normal karyotype and no family history of disease, the assessment of inheritance patterns and genetic counseling for the parents was important to inform them about the potential risks.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.132-136
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• 2021

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is caused by autosomal dominant pathogenic variants in one of 14 currently known monogenic genes. Characteristics of patients with MODY include early-onset clinical disease with a family history of diabetes and negative autoantibodies and may present with heterogeneous phenotypes according to the different subtypes. Here, we report a patient with early-onset diabetes who presented asymptomatic mild fasting hyperglycemia with the absence of autoantibodies. She was diagnosed with glucokinase (GCK)-MODY caused by a GCK variant, c.1289T>C (p.L430P), identified by targeted gene-panel testing, and the affected father had the same variant. We interpreted this rare missense variant as a likely pathogenic variant and then she stopped taking oral medication. This case highlights the usefulness of gene-panel testing for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of MODY. We also note the importance of familial genetic testing and genetic counseling for the proper interpretation of MODY variants.