• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 1994

The multiple valued logic(MVL) circuit with ROM type using current mode CMOS is presented in this paper. This circuit is composed of the multiple valued-to-binary(MV/B) decoder and the selection circuit. The MV/B decoder decodes the single input multiple valued signal to N binary signal, and the selection circuits is composed N$\times$N array of the selecion cells with ROM types. The selection cell is realized with the current mirror circuits and the inhibit circuits. The presented circuit is suitable for designing the circuit of MVL functions with independent variables, and reduces the number of selection cells for designing the circuit of symmetric MVL functions as many as {($N^2$-N)/2}+N. This circuit possess features of simplicity. expansibility for array and regularity, modularity for the wire routing. Also, it is suitable for VLSI implementation.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.189-208
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• 2020

The purpose of this study aims to estimate consumption selection attribute, part-worth of organic instant rice through the use of conjoint analysis method. The conjoint analysis is to trace the development of consumer preference among multi-attribute alternatives. The selection attribute was including 4 factors preferred Type of rice, Capacity, Brand and payment price. For this research, a total of 192 questionnaires was collected of which 200 were completed. The research design was a full profile method by orthogonal design then 9 main profiles, 3 holdout sets were created. The results of this research were as follows. Consumers of organic instant rice are consider their importance of selection attributes was in order to price (25.87%), Type of rice (27.231%), Brand/Purchase channel (24.013%) and Capacity (18.494%). The findings of this study have identified 3 clusters for each experience visitors. Each cluster has a different and showed the relative importance or preference values for each accessible attribute of the segmentation.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.395-406
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• 2015

The Ballast Water Treatment System was developed to prevent the unintended transport of unwanted organisms from one region to another as demanded by the IMO (International Maritime Organization). Although various types of BWTS in the world have been developed until now and applied to various ships, there has been no systematic basis for its selection and installation. Currently, the system selection and installation are as per ship owner’s suggestion or by easy installation point of view by the shipyard. In order to organize, systemize and solve problems related to the selection and installation of BWTS, a definitive study has been performed to come up with the best alternative to derive value and criteria which were to be met for vessels which are to be equipped with BWTS. Multiple criteria were compared alongside each other during the course of this study. Accordingly an AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis method for A, B and C companies were done for container ships with size 10,000 TEU and above. Equipment type for “A” company is “Filter, UV & TiO2” combined type. For “B” company it is “Filter & UV” combined type. Finally for “C” company it is “Electrolysis” type. Henceforth, the results of this study aims to come up with the optimum way to select the best and the most suitable BWTS for a certain vessel.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.857-866
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• 2011

This research categorized EIA target highways into following three types in order to minimize non-point source pollution from highway runoff. 1. Big drainage basin. 2. Small drainage basin. 3. Bridge section. The Natural, Filter and Swirl-Type devices were evaluated in terms of removal efficiency of TSS, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, compatibility of site selection, economic feasibility, and maintenance convenience through which the final BMP was selected. According to the removal efficiency result, the area of Big and Small Drainage basin and bridge section had higher removal efficiency with natural facility than that of the Filter or Swirl-Type device. To make appropriate selection of highways'BMP for non-point source pollution, this study will aim to contribute to building more environmentally friendly highways by proposing the selection process that is made of 5 stages. 1. Selecting the target drainage basin. 2. Selecting the land for the mitigation facility. 3. Analysing the ease of maintenance. 4. Technically evaluating each installation. 5. Evaluating the effective implementation methods.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.762-769
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• 2004

Not only in building design but also in HVAC system design, it is important to ensure an objectivity in schematic design. In the study, the author suggested a method to make a logical decision for quality design factors a(footing the selection of HVAC type in initial design process, and to provide objective design values. Fuzzy theory, one of the theories describing in quantitative way the ambiguous-natured linguistic values, was used to determine the qualitative design factors of linguistic parameter nature. It was found that it has a potential as a method to determine a HVAC type satisfying the required values of qualitative design factors involved in selection of the system type. But this needs further studies to be settled in the selecting of HVAC type.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.149-161
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• 2006

CART로 대표되는 의사결정나무의 알고리즘에서 가장 중요한 요소는 분리변수의 선택방법이다. 대부분의 알고리즘은 변수의 형태가 연속형인지, 혹은 명목형(nominal)인지에 따라 별개의 변수선택방법을 적용한다. 하지만 변수의 형태가 순서형(ordinal)인 경우에는 그 변수를 연속형으로 취급하여 연속형 변수선택방법을 적용하는 것이 대부분이다. 이것은 CART와 같은 Greedy탐색을 이용하는 방법에는 문제점이 발생하지 않는다. 하지만 Greedy탐색의 약점을 보완하기 위해 통계이론을 이용하여 개발된 최근의 방법들에는 최선의 대처방법이 아니다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 의사결정 나무에서 분리변수를 선택하는데 있어서 비모수적 접근 방법인 Clamor-von Mises 검정을 이용한 방법을 순서형 변수에 사용하는 것을 제안하고, CART, C4.5, QUEST, CRUISE등 기존 알고리즘과 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법의 순서형 변수 선택력을 비교하였다. 모의실험의 결과, Clamor-von Mises 검정을 이용한 변수선택방법은 순서형 변수의 분류력을 기존 방법들에 비해 더 정확히 예측하는 좋은 성과를 보여주었다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1319-1328
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• 2016

Since Ballast Water Management Convention has been effected, BWTS, applied to new-building vessels and existing vessels, have been developed from many countries with various treatment methods. However, BWTS is mainly typed Electrolysis, Ozone and UV type. Approximately 70 products have been type approved by the Flag Administrations. For the new-building vessels, the vessels' design and construction have been considered for arrangements and installations for BWTS. However, existing vessels which already construction had finished have problem with selection of BWTS type for installation and arrangement. The selection of the most economized BWTS system is important though, CAPEX has not been made any significant differences. However, OPEX is more important factor. Consequently, detail analysis of OPEX is the key to the selection of the most economized BWTS system and also it can be the purpose of this study. The feasibility study on the main three type of BWTS (Electrolysis, Ozone and UV type) for 175K Bulk Carrier and 57K Cargo ship has been conducted for this study. Because, these three type of BWTS have been the most frequently installed and used and the two type of object vessels are consist of the 40% of the world merchant ship market. For this study, interest rate, project duration (operation time after installation), maintenance cost and fuel oil price are considered as major factor of feasibility study. In addition, expecting Interest rates to sensitivity analysis conducted for more accurate feasibility study. For 175K Bulk carrier, ozone treatment system is more economical than other types. For 57K cargo ship, UV type is considered more economical than other types. However, it is concluded that electrolysis type is more suitable compare to installation space, total weight and electrical power consumption.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.427-436
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• 2000

이 논문에서는 신뢰수명자료의 분석에 많이 사용되는 지수분포, 와이블분포, 로그정규분포에 대해, 현재의 자료가 어느 분포에 가장 적합한가를 알아보기 위한 베이자안 모형 선택방법을 제안한다. 일반적으로, 모수에 대한 사전분포가 부적절 분포인 경우, 베이즈 요인(Bayes factor)은 미지의 상수를 포함한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 O’Hagan(1995)에 의해 제안된 fractional Bayes factor를 이용하여 자료를 가장 적합시키는 모형을 찾는다. 특히, 제2종 중도절단자료가 주어진 경우. 이 자료를 이용한 베이지안 모형선택에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어진 바가 없다. 실제 자료와 인위적인 자료를 이용하여 로그정규분포, 지수분포, 와이블모형중 어느 모형에 가장 잘 적합한지를 검정하는 예를 보인다.

• 광산업정보
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• 통권17호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2003

We have developed a single integrated wavelengh selection type - 8channel light source module. This module oscillates in 8 wavelengh at 200GHz(1.6nm) ITU channel intervals within the c-band (1530~1560nm), and can transmit at 1.25Gbps level.

• 기록학연구
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• 제79호
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• pp.343-387
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• 2024

전자기록물은 그 특성상 휘발성과 불안정성이 높으며, 이를 장기간 이용할 수 있도록 유지하는 것은 중요하다. 국가기록원은 이를 위해 전자기록물 보존포맷 선정체계를 수립하였으나, 현재 보존포맷 선정체계는 문서 유형의 전자기록물만을 그 범위로 하고 있어 시청각기록물 등 다른 유형의 기록물에 적용하기에 적합하지 않다. 본 논문은 이미지 유형 전자기록물을 중심으로 기존 체계의 적용 범위 확장과 이미지 유형 전자기록물의 보존에 대한 기초적인 가이드라인 구축을 목적으로 한다. 국내에서 이미지 유형 전자기록물은 문서 유형 전자기록물 다음으로 가장 많은 수량을 가진 유형이다. 이미지 유형은 시청각기록물의 가장 기본적인 형태로, 이에 대한 연구는 향후 다른 시청각기록물에 관한 논의의 기반을 마련한다. 이에 본 연구는 이미지 유형 전자기록물에 대한 보존포맷 선정체계를 구축하였다. 이를 통해 향후 새로운 이미지 포맷의 등장에도 해당 체계를 활용하여 보존포맷의 적합성을 신속하고 효율적으로 평가할 수 있다. 이를 검증하기 위해 연구에서 제안된 보존포맷 선정체계를 실제 이미지 포맷에 적용하여 평가를 진행하였으며, 그 결과로 TIFF, JFIF, PNG 포맷이 보존포맷으로 선정되었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 포맷 평가의 실질적인 참고 자료로써 활용될 수 있다.