• 영재교육연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.767-788
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• 2010

본 연구는 과학영재 학생들을 대상으로 청소년 상담에서 많이 활용되는 MBTI와 MMPI-A 검사를 이용하여 이들의 정서적 특성을 파악하고, 특별한 상담적 요구를 필요로 하는 영재아들의 지도나 상담에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 143명의 한국과학영재학교 학생들에게 MBTI와 MMPI-A 검사를 실시하였으며, 빈도분석, 상관분석, 일원변량분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 MBTI의 성격유형은 외향형(E)과 내향형(I)은 유사한 빈도를 나타내었으며, 사고형(T), 직관형(N), 인식형(P)이 감정형(F), 감각형(S), 판단형(J)보다 많았으며, 기질 분포도에 있어서는 NT>SP= SJ>NF 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, MBTI의 내향형(I)은 MMPI-A의 비전형(후반부)(F1), 비전형(정신병리)(F2), 비전형(F), 건강염려증(Hs), 우울증(D), 강박증(Pt), 정신분열증(Sc), 내향성(Si)척도와 정적 상관, 외향형(E)은 교정(K), 경조증(Ma) 척도와 정적 상관을 나타내었다. 셋째, MBTI의 2가지 지표를 조합한 성격유형과 MMPI-A의 척도 간 일원변량분석에서는 EI/SN, EI/TF, EI/JP의 조합에서 유의한 차이를 보여주고 있는데, IN 집단에서 비전형(후반부), 건강염려증, 우울증, 정신분열증, 내향성)에서, IT 집단에서는 건강염려증, 우울증, 강박증, 내향성에서, 그리고 IP 집단에서 비전형(후반부), 비전형, 건강염려증, 우울증, 히스테리(Hy), 강박증, 정신분열증, 내향성에서 다른 집단에 비해 특히 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 넷째, MMPI에 대한 MBTI 각 지표의 설명력을 살펴본 결과, MBTI의 EI 지표는 MMPI의 비전형(후반부), 비전형(정신병리), 비전형, 건강염려증, 우울증, 강박증, 정신분열증, 내향성에서 통계적으로 유의하게 설명하고 있으며, 특히 우울증과 내향성에 대해서는 각각 24.9%와 51.2%의 설명력을 갖고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과의 시사점 및 후속연구에 대한 제안을 논의하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2020

The purposes of this study were to segment male and female college students on the basis of sneakers' benefits and purchasing behaviors of each market segment. The research method was conducting a survey of 408 male and female college students in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Gwangju and Jeollanam-do province. The data were analyzed by Cronbach's α, factor analysis, cluster analysis, χ² test, ANOVA, and Duncan test. The results were as follows. First, they were segmented into 4 consumer types(positive benefits, economy/ personality, fashion/famous brand pursuit, and an unconcerned group) by the benefit of sneakers. Second, the evaluation criteria of the products were significantly different depending on each sub-group in terms of the type and quality of material, weight, colors, design, brand, elegance, fashion trend, and coordination. In the case of purchasing information, the sources of sneakers showed significant differences according to the sub-group in all factors except for the past shopping experience. All types of stores and styles were significantly different depending on the sub-group. Therefore, the results of this study supported that benefit segmentation in sneakers can be useful as an effective variable for evaluating market segmentation.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2011

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to identify the correlations between the ego-states of the 119 emergency medical technicians(119 EMTs) and the burnout and help them grow as a profession. Method : This is a descriptive study and the subjects of this study were 81 EMTs in 119 fire station in G City. This study tried to reveal the burnout in 119 EMTs in accordance with ego-state. Results : The highest score of 119 EMTs was the Nutrition Parent(NP) which showed $32.90{\pm}2.07$. The second highest was of the Critical Parent(CP), $31.95{\pm}2.79$. The Ego-gram profile of 119 EMTs was slope N type. The burnout was $78.90{\pm}13.19$, the physical burnout was highest($28.86{\pm}4.14$) in the low rank territory. The ego state according to level, the comparison of the degree of burnout, Free Child(FC) all but the type of ego-states burnout of the high groups appeared to be much higher. The correlations between their ego-states and the burnout of 119 EMTs appeared to be related to the 'plus(+)' correlation for the Free Child(FC ; r=0.243, p=0.029) and the Adapted Child(AC ; r=0.567, p=0.000), and CP, NP and Adult(A) appeared to be unrelated to the correlation. Results of the regression analysis show that the personal characteristic that has the biggest effect on the burnout of 119 EMTs was the AC(0.717), which seems to have a measurable effect on the statistics(p<0.01). Conclusion : Understanding the personality of 119 EMTs and its the application in the workforce will increase the human resources management system for the fire station officials.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2007

This study aims at providing some basic material to be made use of for establishing plans through which one can reduce job-related stress, through conducting a survey on the sources of stress and then distinguishing its symptoms by the sources. As the methods of the study, we conducted a questionnaire survey of some selected medium enterprises' employees in the National Capital region and analysed the results. The questionnaire was designed by using the dynamic stress model of Cooper and Eaker and consisted of 85 questions to examine the sources of stress, the characteristics of personalities, and symptoms by each type of stress. The total valid respondents were 392 persons indicating 65.3% of the response rate. For analysing the results, a rating scale was used, and the reliability and validity were tested by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. As the result of the study, those workers in medium enterprises were found to be put under much stress by responsibility, physical environment factors and career development factors and so on. As physical symptoms of job-related stress, eye fatigue, stiffness in their shoulders, headache, worry or anxiety, and waist ache presented most in the respondents. In addition, as behavioral symptoms, chronic fatigue was most indicated. In organizational symptoms, dissatisfaction about the company and lack of self-motivation for the job performance were found to show most. Moreover, the results indicated that the closer personalities to those appearing in persons mostly of type A they had, the more they were put under intensive stress by the vagueness of their roles and responsibility among all the job characteristics.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to analyze usage frequency and importance of competencies which are required to restaurant industry professionals. For this purpose, opinions of restaurant industry professionals on the competency were surveyed using questionnaires. To develop a questionnaire, a total of 27 competency variables which are required to restaurant industry professionals were drawn through literature review. Questionnaires were distributed to 300 professionals in restaurant industry with different positions using random sampling. Out of 300 questionnaires, 221 questionnaires were used for analysis. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 10.0, including descriptive analysis, ANOVA and t-test. Reliability test and factor analysis were also conducted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. As a result, 'attitude and personality' factor was recognized as the most frequently used and the most important competency factor of restaurant industry professionals. Therefore, the competency such as 'sincerity', 'responsibility', 'sense of honesty', 'positive attitude', 'tolerance and justice', should be more emphasized in restaurant management education. The level of current usage and importance of each competency were different according to age, education level, working experience, position, number of employees, type of restaurant and type of management.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.676-718
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• 1998

After a comparative study on between Shanghanlun(傷寒論) and Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) in Pathogenesis, I got a conclusion like this. Sa-sang consitutional medicine(四象醫學) changed the directions to the medicine in the center of personality from the medicine in the center of Shanghanlun(傷寒論)'s demonstration, devided the personality of people by the size of Organ system(臟腑) into 4types of Tae-eum, Yo-yang, Tae-yang, Yo-eum(太少陰陽), and explains all the course of physiology, pathology, diagnosis, therapy of the body on the point of constitutional view. Comparing the features of two medicines, Shanghanlun(傷寒論) and Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學), Shanghanlun(傷寒論) devided the diseases into the three type of eum-yang based on eight principal syndroms(八綱原理), in accordance with evidence of illness, pulse and studied the therapy, Shanghanlun(傷寒論) set up the basis of medicine which is based on overall of symptoms and signg(辨證論治醫學). Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) distinguished the image(象) which is devided by the size of inherited Organ system(臟腑), refered to the symptom of diseases(病症) and decided the therapic directions. So Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) gave more accuracy to the therapy by subdeviding the process of differenciation of case(辨證) into 2 steps of differenciation of image(辨象) and differenciation of case(辨證). In view of etiologic factor, Shanghanlun(傷寒論) regarded it as a invading of pathogenic factors(邪氣), so Shanghanlun(傷寒論) has the medical theory of pathogenic factors(邪氣). But Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) regarded it as a disorder of the genuine energy(正氣)'s movements(升降緩速), so Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) has the medical theory putting first of genuine energy(正氣). But Shanghanlun(傷寒論) also recognized the constitutional difference basically and Sa-sang consitutional medicine(四象醫學) devided the constitution into Tae-eum, Yo-yang, Tae-yang, Yo-eum(太少陰陽) and explained the food-air-fluid metabolism(飮食-氣液之氣病證) as cold-hot, cool-warm and devided the the symptom of diseases(病症) into the interior and the exterior(表裏) as the up-down, slow-fast movements of eum-yang and insufficiency and excessiveness is between them. In the end, Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) has the theory of eight principal syndroms(八綱原理) faithfully which is the theory of differenciation of case(辨證理論) of Shanghanlun(傷寒論). Therefore Shanghanlun(傷寒論) made a lot of influence on originating Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學), Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) is the theory which is based on existing medical theory including Shanghanlun(傷寒論) and composed the new medical theory to the constitutional point of view. Sa-sang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) enriched the medical theory and developed the clinical medicine so it has the historical value in the medicine.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.557-565
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년을 대상으로, 부모의 양육태도 유형에 따른 자아존중감과 그릿 정도의 차이를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 한국청소년정책연구원의 한국아동·청소년패널조사(Korea Children Youth Panel Survey: KCYPS) 자료 중 2018년도 조사에 참여한 중학교 1학년 2,438명의 자료를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 계층적 군집분석(Hierachical Cluster Analysis)과 비계층적 방법(k-mean cluster analysis)으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 유형은 '소극적 애정 수용형', '적극적 애정 수용형', '독재적 비일관형', '애정부족 거부형' 4개 유형으로 분류되었다. 또한, 양육태도의 4개 군집별로 자아존중감과 그릿의 정도에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 자아존중감과 그릿 모두 '적극적 애정 수용형'인 군집 2에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 향후, 청소년의 자아존중감과 그릿을 향상시키기 위해 각 군집별로 차별화된 부모교육이 필요하며, 교육 프로그램 개발에 본 연구가 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.749-754
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• 2001

In oriental medicine, Byun-jo(煩躁) is including in insomnia, restless, uneasiness, chest discomfort, irritation et all. Byun-jo is one of symptom in Soyangin(少陽人)(one of human type in Sasang constitutional medicine(四象醫學) the lower chest-overheated disease(胸膈熱證). In the book 'dongyi soose bowon(東醫壽世保元)', Soyangin Yanggueksanwha-tang(凉膈散火湯) is used at Soyangin the lower chest-overheated disease. One patient usually who had suffered from chest discomfort, insomnia of Byun-jo, after cerebral infarction the symptom of Byun-jo had grown worse, the patient was classified as Soyangin by somatotype, personality, therefore the patient treated with Soyangin Yanggueksanwha-tang for 10days, and the patient improved in clinical symptoms. so we report it for the better treatment.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2020

Numerous tourist-related data produced on the Internet contain not only simple tourist information but also diverse ideas and opinions from users. In order to derive meaningful information about tourist sites from such big data, the social network analysis of tourist keywords can identify the frequency of keywords and the relationship between keywords. Thus, it is possible to make recommendations more suitable for users by utilizing the clear recommendation criteria of tourist attractions and the relationship between tourist attractions. In this paper, a recommendation system was designed based on tourist site information through big data social network analysis. Based on user personality information, the types of tourism suitable for users are classified through deep learning and the network analysis among tourist keywords is conducted to identify the relationship between tourist attractions belonging to the type of tourism. Tour information for related tourist attractions shown on SNS and blogs will be recommended through tagging.

• 척추신경추나의학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.197-209
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study is finding tendencies of diagnosis and treatment of the traffic accidental patients. Methods : We reviewed and analyzed all theses published by Korean research institution. And these theses were classified by year, field of study, reviewed by focusing on diagnosis and evaluation, treatment type. Results : 1. 72 articles were published since 1993. 2. Classified by the major field of study, the korean academy of oriental rehabilitation medicine accounted for 33 papers. 3. 7-Zone-Diagnostic system and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory were studied mostly. 4. To add pharmacopuncture or chuna treatments are effective. 5. Traffic accidental patients get satisfaction about Oriental medicine therapy but methods of medical treatment are restrictively. Conclusions : Oriental medicine treatment is the effective way to cure traffic accidental sequela, but we need further studies.