• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-link manipulator

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A study on the control of robotic manipulators with flexibility (탄성을 고려한 로보트 매니플레이터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Si-Bok;Jo, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1988
  • A control system for improving the moving accuracy of robotic manipulators with elastic joints is devloped. The dynamics of manipulator system is splitted into two sub-dynamics; of arm-link and actuator rotor- link, which are coupled statically through joint torque. Two contorl loops are implemented respectively around both sub-dynamic systems. Computed torque algorithm with acceleration feedback is used for the arm-link control loop, and for the actuator rotor-link control loop PID algorithm is adopted. The resulting control system is tested through a series of computer simulation for a PUMA type manipulator, The reaults show good performance of the developed control system for wide range of joint stiffness and moving speed.

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Force and Position Control of a Two-Link Flexible Manipulator with Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 작동기를 갖는 2 링크 유연 매니퓰레이터의 힘 및 위치 제어)

  • 김형규;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new control strategy for the position and force control of flexible manipulators. The governing equation of motion of a two-link flexible manipulator which features piezoceramic actuators bonded on each flexible beam is derived via Hamilton's principle. The control torque of the motor to command desired position and force is determined by a sliding mode controller on the basis of the rigid-mode dynamics. In the controller formulation, the sliding mode controller with perturbation estimation(SMCPE) is adopted to determine appropriate control gains. The SMCPE is then incorporated with the fuzzy technique to mitigate inherent chattering problem while maintaining the stability of the system. A set of fuzzy parameters and control rules are obtained from a relation between estimated perturbation and actual perturbation. During the commanded motion, undesirable oscillation is actively suppressed by applying feedback control voltages to the piezoceramic actuators. These feedback voltages are also determined by the SMCPE. Consequently, accurate force and position control of a two-link flexible manipulator are achieved. Computer simulations are undertaken in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control methodology.

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Recursive Torque Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 반복 토크 제어)

  • 신대왕;김종식;박전수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2000
  • A control law for a SCARA robot manipulator is designed using recursive torque methods. This scheme uses previous torques and error dynamics to generate torque controls at the present time and adopts relatively simple numerical and control algorithms that can be easily realizable. In order to evaluate the performance and robustness of the suggested control system, the 2-link SCARA robot manipulator is practically implemented using a dSPACE interface. It is found that the recursive controller has a good tracking performance in spite of the presence of payload disturbances.

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Robust adaptive controller design for robot manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 강건한 적응제어기 설계)

  • 안수관;배준경;박종국;박세승
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a new adaptive control algorithm is derived, with the unknown manipulator and payload parameters being estimated online. In practice, we may simplify the algorithm by not explicity estimating all unknown parameters. Further, the controller must be robust to residual time-varying disturbance, such as striction or torque ripple. Also, the reference model is a simple douple integrator and the acceleration input for robot manipulator consists of a proportion and derivative controller for trajectory tracking purposes. The validity of this control is confirmed in simulation where two-link robot manipulator shows the robust performances in spite of the existing nonlinear interaction and unknown parametrictings

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Robust Control of a 6-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulator using Parallel Feed forward Compensator (PFC보상기를 응용한 6축 전기 유압매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어)

  • 안경관;정연오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • An electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear abetments, and its parameter fluctuations are greater than those of an electrically driven manipulator. So it is relatively difficult to realize not only stable but also accurate trajectory control for the autonomous assembly tasks using hydraulic manipulators. In this report, we propose a two-degree-of-freedom control including parallel feedforward compensator (PFC) where PFC plays a very important role in the stability of a proposed control system. In the experimental results of the 6-link electro hydraulic manipulator, it is verified that the stability and the model matching performance are improved by using the proposed control method.

Decentralized Adaptive Controller Design for Manipulators (매니퓰레이터의 비집중 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Lyou, Joon;Hwang, Suk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.11
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a decentralized adaptive controller design for a robot manipulator to track the given desired trajectory in the joint space. The controller is of distributed structure and does not require the complex manipulator dynamic model, thereby it is computationally very efficient. Each joint is independently controlled by a PID feedback part and a velocity-acceleration feedforward part. Simulation results for a two-link direct drive manipulator conform that the proposed decentralized scheme is feasible.

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A study on fuzzy control of manipulator with artificial rubber muscles (고무인공근 매니퓰레이터의 퍼지제어에 관한 연구)

  • ;Keio Watanabw;Nakamura, Masatoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1047-1051
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    • 1993
  • A fuzzy controller of a manipulator with artificial rubber muscles is proposed. The fuzzy logic controller as a compensator is described to control the trajectory tracking of a -two link manipulator, where computed torque control method has already assumed to be applied. We shows that the fuzzy compensator with a simple adaptive scaling technique is effective for the robust control when there exist model uncertainties and/or untuned feedback gains. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is illustrated by some experimental results for a circular path tracking.

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Pole placement self-tuning control of robot manipulators (극점 배치 자기 동조에 의한 로보트 매니퓰레이터 제어)

  • 이종용;양태규;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1987
  • An adaptive control scheme has been recognized as an effective approach for a robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory in spite of the presence of nonlinearties and parameter uncertainties in robot dynamic models. In this paper, an adaptive control scheme for a robot manipulator is proposed to design the self-tuning controller which combines the pole placement with the extended linearized perturbation model. And this control scheme has two components: a feadforward control and a feedback compensation control. Based on this, the controller is demonstrated by the simulation about position control of a three-link manipulator with payload and parameter uncertainty.

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Resolved Motion Control of the Robot Manipulator using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 로보트 매니츌레이터의 Resolved Motion제어기의 설계)

  • 송문철;조현찬;이홍기;전홍태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we propose the resolved motion controller using a neural network for a robot manipulator. Neural identifier designed by a neural network is trained by using a feedback force as an error signal. The identifier approximates the output of a unknown nonlinear system by monitoring both the input and the output of this system. If the neural network is sufficiently trained well, it does not require either strict modelling of the manipulator or precise parameter estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is demonstrated by computer simulation using a two-link planar robot.

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