• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-Track Control

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Spacecraft Formation Reconfiguration using Impulsive Control Input

  • Bae, Jonghee;Kim, Youdan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents formation reconfiguration using impulsive control input for spacecraft formation flying. Spacecraft in a formation should change the formation size and/or geometry according to the mission requirements and space environment. To modify the formation radius and geometry with respect to the leader spacecraft, the follower spacecraft generates additional control inputs; the two impulsive control inputs are general control type of the spacecraft system. For the impulsive control input, Lambert's problem is modified to construct the transfer orbit in relative motion, given two position vectors at the initial and final time. Moreover, the numerical simulation results show the transfer trajectories to resize the formation radius in the radial/along-track plane formation and in the along-track/cross-track plane formation. In addition, the maneuver characteristics are described by comparing the differential orbital elements between the reference orbit and transfer orbit in the radial/along-track plane formation and along-track/cross-track plane formation.

Balance Control of Drone using Adaptive Two-Track Control (적응적 Two-Track 기술을 이용한 드론의 균형 제어)

  • Kim, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2019
  • The flight controller(FC) used in small-sized drone was developed as simple structure does not perform complex operations because it uses different MCU with large-sized drone. Also, the balance control of small-sized drone should be simpler than Kalman filter using complex filter and the method using Complementary filter has relatively more operations. So, the method to realize the balance control on small-sized drone effectively using two-track control operating as proper method for above is suggested in this research. This method is a system maintaining effective balance with simple structure and less operations by operating adaptively for the unbalance of the drone with the acceleration sensor with the advantage which performing accurate correction by data processing for long term change and gyroscope sensor maintaining the balance of the drone by data processing for short term change. It is confirmed that stable operation was performed mostly based on the test result for repeatable test more than 100 times using two-track control and it maintained normal state operation more than 98% excluding the difficulty of maintaining normal operation when meets sudden and rapid wind yet.

A Study on Automatic Target Detection and Tracking Algorithm with the PMHT in a Cluttered Environment (클러터 환경에서의 PMHT를 이용한 자동 표적 탐지 및 추적 알고리듬 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Ho;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1125-1135
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    • 2010
  • A fundamental characteristic of PMHT (Probabilistic Multi-Hypothesis Tracker) is that the number of targets and initial states of targets in the surveillance area must be a priori known. This requirement is impossible to fulfil in almost every realistic scenario. In the paper, we present two track initiation methods to solve the problem. The proposed track initiation methods are 2-point track initiation and Hough transform track initiation, and they are used to evaluate track initial states and weights for FTD (False Track Discrimination) of the PMHT algorithm. Also suggested as automatic target detection for tracking systems that combines track initiation for target detection with the PMHT algorithm for target tracking in a cluttered environment. A series of Monte-Carlo simulation runs is employed to evaluate the overall system performance with the two track initiation methods and the results are compared and analyzed.

A Study of Image Target Tracking Using ITS in an Occluding Environment (표적이 일시적으로 가려지는 환경에서 ITS 기법을 이용한 영상 표적 추적 알고리듬 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2013
  • Automatic tracking in cluttered environment requires the initiation and maintenance of tracks, and track existence probability of true track is kept by Markov Chain Two model of target existence propagation. Unlike Markov Chain One model for target existence propagation, Markov Chain Two model is made up three hypotheses about target existence event which are that the target exist and is detectable, the target exists and is non-detectable through occlusion, and the target does not exist and is non-detectable according to non-existing target. In this paper we present multi-scan single target tracking algorithm based on the target existence, which call the Integrated Track Splitting algorithm with Markov Chain Two model in imaging sensor.

Hydraulic System Modeling far Dynamic Track Tensioning System in Tracked Vehicles (궤도차량의 동적 궤도장력 조절시스템을 위한 유압시스템의 동적 모델링)

  • 허건수;임훈기;서문석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2003
  • DTTS(Dynamic Track Tensioning System) system requires robust control performance for the various maneuvering tasks. However, it is very difficult to tune the controller gains in experiments. In this paper, the hydraulic unit is modeled and constructed into the DTTS control module in Matlab/Simulink The control module is interfaced to the vehicle dynamics module so that the control performance of the DTTS system can be evaluated in simulations. The dynamics data and control input data are exchanged between two modules at each control time-step. The gains in the fuzzy-logic controller are varied and the control performance is evaluated in simulations. The proposed simulation tool can be very useful for the gain tuning of track tension controller in bucked vehicles

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Development of a Neural-Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Dynamic Control of a Track Vehicle (궤도차량의 동적 제어를 위한 퍼지-뉴런 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 서운학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach to the dynamic control technique for track vehicle system using neural network-fuzzy control method. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the neural network-fuzzy, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a track vehicle.

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A Study on Interference between High Voltage Impulse Track Circuit(HVITC) and AF Track Circuit (고전압임펄스궤도회로(HVITC)와 AF 궤도회로간의 간섭에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Jin;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2015
  • Two types of track circuits are used in high speed railway car depots: one is High Voltage Impulse Track Circuit(HVITC); the other is AF track circuit. HVITC detects train occupation of blocks and broken rail; the AF track circuit is used for train onboard control system pretesting before departure. This testing is used to transmit train control information through the AF track circuit. The two systems are switched in turns for testing. We propose a system in which the AF track circuit is replaced by a loop cable that is installed on the inside rail; as such, engineers do not need to switch the systems. In cases in which the two systems run simultaneously, mutual interference may occur. In this paper, we identified this mutual interference by modeling of the two circuits.

Dynamic Control of Track Vehicle Using Fuzzy-Neural Control Method (퍼지-뉴럴 제어기법에 의한 궤도차량의 동적 제어)

  • 한성현;서운학;조길수;윤강섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the dynamic control technique for track vehicle system using neural network-fuzzy control method. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the neural network-fuzzy, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is propored a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent resoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural network-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a track vehicle

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A Nonlinear Controller of a Two-Wheeled Welding Mobile Robot Track ing Smooth-Curved Welding Path Using Sliding Mode Control

  • Chung, Tan Lam;Bui, Trong Hieu;Suh, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a nonlinear controller based on sliding mode control is applied to a two -wheeled Welding Mobile Robot (WMR) to track a smooth-curved welding path at a constant velocity of the welding point. T he mobile robot is considered in terms of dynamics model in Cartesian coordinates and its parameters are exactly known . To obtain the controller, the tracking errors are defined, and the two sliding surfaces are chosen to guarantee that the errors converge to zero asymptotically. Two cases are to be considered: fixed torch and controllable torch. In addition, a simple way of measuring the errors is introduced using two potentiometers. The simulation results are included to illustrate the performance of the control law.

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A New Track-following Control Method Using Disturbance Observer with the Freedom of Gain and Frequency Adaptation (이득의 자유도와 주파수 적응성을 가진 외란 관측기를 사용한 새로운 트랙 추종 제어 기법)

  • Jung, Woo-Min;Kim, Eun-Tai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new track-following control method using disturbance observer with the freedom of gain and frequency adaptation in optical disk drive system. Recent ODDs use smaller track pits, higher rotation speed and broader rotational speed variations to increase the data capacity and data transfer rate. This cause the degradation of track-following performance by increasing the disturbance of the rotary system. In this paper, we discussed on a DOB structure that efficiently attenuate the disturbance without effecting the overall feedback loop characteristics on CLV type ODD which uses a higher and broader range of rotational speed. DOB structure uses two band pass filter. We analyzed the track-following performance sensitivity on rotational frequency variance and gain changes. This analysis is done on a computer simulation environment and actual ODD product.

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