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Children's emotionality and behavior problems depending on their institutionalization (시설보호 여부에 따른 아동의 정서성 발달과 내면화 및 외현화 행동문제)

  • Sung, Mi-Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the behavior problems of children, both institutionalized and home-reared, depending on their sex, age, and entry to institution. The subjects included 621 children (274 institutionalized, 347 home-reared; 298 boys and 323 girls; 209 preschoolers, 223 first to third graders, 189 fourth to sixth). The data collected were analyzed with t-test, 3-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, and Pearson's correlation. Children's emotionality had two sides: Positive (happiness) and negative (sadness, anger, and fear). Measures of behavior problems included internalization (anxiety, immaturity, withdrawal, physical symptom) and externalization (hyperactivity, aggression). The results of this study indicated that the institutionalized were higher in negative emotionality than their counterparts, whereas the home-reared higher in positive emotionality. The institutionalized children also had higher externalizing problems than the home-reared. Furthermore, children's negative emotionality was positively related to their internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, while their positive emotionality was negatively related to the internalizing behavior problems.

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Finite element analysis of longitudinal reinforcement beams with UHPFC under torsion

  • Mohammed, Thaer Jasim;Bakar, B.H. Abu;Bunnori, N. Muhamad;Ibraheem, Omer Farouk
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • The proposed techniques to strengthen concrete members such as steel plates, polymers or concrete have important deficiencies in adherence and durability. The use of UHPFC plates can overtake effectively these problems. In this paper, the possibility of using UHPFC to strengthen RC beams under torsion is investigated. Four specimens of concrete beams reinforced with longitudinal bars only were tested under pure torsion. One of the beams was considered as the baseline specimen, while the others were strengthened by ultra-high-performance fiber concrete (UHPFC) on two, three, and four sides. Finite element analysis was conducted in tandem with experimental work. Results showed that UHPFC enhances the strength, ductility, and toughness of concrete beams under torsional load, and that finite element analysis is in good agreement with the experimental data.

Elasticity solution of multi-layered shallow cylindrical panels subjected to dynamic loading

  • Shakeri, M.;Eslami, M.R.;Alibiglu, A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.195-208
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    • 2002
  • Elasticity solutions to the boundary-value problems of dynamic response under transverse asymmetric load of cross-ply shallow cylindrical panels are presented. The shell panel is simply supported along all four sides and has finite length. The highly coupled partial differential equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients by means of trigonometric function expansion in the circumferential and axial directions. The resulting ordinary differential equations are solved by Galerkin finite element method. Numerical examples are presented for two (0/90 deg.) and three (0/90/0 deg.) laminations under dynamic loading.

A New Method of Phase Transformation (새로운 위상변성 방법)

  • Sang Se Oh
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1964
  • This thesis is aimed to obtain efficiently economically any desired phases and single phase transformer without unbalance by using only a new transformer, applying the theory of rotating magnetic field. The brief construction and principle is as floow: two pieces of similar ring cores, triangular cores or polygonal cores are located on the upper and lower sides with equidistance. And the some number of similar leg cores, shaped a square-pillar or a sylinder, are arranged at equidistant of the core section. Ring windings or polyphase windings of AC machines are adopted as a winding method on the upper and lower cores. Three phase AC is applied to the primary windings on these cores so that the rotating magnetic field is induced on the cores and this magnetic fluxes pass through each of the secondary windings on the leg-cores with some difference in time.

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Design of a LC-VCO using InGap/GaAs HBT Technology for an GPS Application (InGaP/GaAs HBT 기술을 이용한 GPS대역 LC-VCO 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Gu;Kim, Bok-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2006
  • The proposed differential LC cross-coupled VCO is implemented in InGap/GaAs HBT process for an adaptive Global Positioning system(GPS) application. Two filtering capacitors are used at the base of output buffer amplifiers at the both sides of the core m order to improve phase noise characteristics. The VCO produced a phase noise of -133 dBc/Hz at 3MHz offset frequency from the carrier frequency of 1.489GHz and the second harmonic suppression is significantly suppresed up to -49dBc/Hz in simulation result. The three pairs of BC diodes are integrated m the tank circuit to increase the VCO Tunning range.

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Novel offset gated poly-Si TFTs with folating sub-gate (부동 게이트를 가진 새로운 구조의 오프셋 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터)

  • 박철민;민병혁;한민구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new fabrication method for poly-Si TFTs with a self-aligned offset gated structure by employing a photoresist reflow process. Compared with the conventional poly-Si TFTs, the device is consist of two gate electrodes, of which one is the entitled main gate where the gate bias is employed and the other is the entitled subgate which is separate form both sides of the main gate. The poly-Si channel layer below the offset oxide is protected form the injected ion impurities for the source/drain implantation and acts as an offset region of the proposed device. The key feature of oru new device is the offset region due to the offset oxide. our experimental reuslts show that the offset region, due to the photoresist reflow process, has been sucessfully obtained in order to fabricate the offset gated poly-Si TFTs. The maximum ON/OFF ratio occurs at the L$_{off}$ of 1.1${\mu}$m and exceeds 1X10$^{6}$.

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Computer simulation of Playback spectrum bumps due to pseudo gaps of MIG head (MIG 헤드 가상 갭에 의한 재생 전압 스펙트럼 Bump의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • 한은실;조순철
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the occurance of bumps in playback spectrum while reading with MIG heads. The amplitudes of the bumps in theoretically predicted frequencies are investigated by computer simulation. Three cases of MIG head structure are simulated, one without pseudo gaps, the other two with pseudo gap thicknesses of $0.02\;\mu\textrm{m}\;and\;0.2\;\mu\textrm{m}$ on both sides of the main gap, respectively. It is assumed that metal powder tapes are used. The results show that the bumps occur at predicted frequencies and the amplitudes of the bumps agree well with predicted values.

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Performance and Internal Flow Analysis on Ring Blower (링 블로어 내부유동장 및 성능특성 연구)

  • Jang, Choon-Man;Han, Gi-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the performance and internal flow characteristics of two-stage high pressure ring blower. Chamber-type test rig is designed and manufactured for the performance test of the ring blower. Detailed flow characteristics inside the impeller and casing are analyzed by three-dimensional numerical simulation. Throughout numerical simulation, non-uniform inflow to the impeller inlet and reverse flow are observed near the inlet duct of the blower. This non-uniform inflow makes various recirculation flow inside the casing with the complicated shape of casing. Low velocity region is locally formed near the both sides of impeller outlet due to the non-uniform inflow to the impeller, thus deteriorates the performance of a ring blower.

The effect of wast heat-electric energy conversion using a thermoelectric module (열전소자를 이용한 폐열의 전기에너지 변환 효과)

  • Baek, In-Su;Bang, Min-Seo;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Jeong, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.246-246
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the effect of wast heat-electric energy conversion according to temperature difference between two sides of a thermoelectric module was investigated as a way of electric energy conversion from waste heat generated in machinery system like automobile system.

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Evaluation of Shear Performance on Two Sides Confined SHCC Infill Walls after Cross-Sectional Shape Modification (2면 구속한 SHCC 끼움벽의 단면 감소에 따른 전단성능 평가)

  • Cha, Jun-Ho;Nam, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sun-Woo;Lee, Young-Oh;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2010
  • Infill walls have been investigated experimentally and theoretically by many researchers during last decades. The objective of this research is to evaluate structural strengthening performance of lightly reinforced concrete with reduced the inside cross-section of Strain-hardening cement composites(SHCC) experimentally.

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