• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.64-72
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• 2021

XML message brokers have a lot of importance because XML has become a practical standard for data exchange in many applications. Message brokers covered in this document store many users. This paper is a study of the processing of twig pattern queries in XML documents using branching node streams in XML message broker structures. This work is about query processing in XML documents, especially for query processing with XML twig patterns in the XML message broker structure and proposed a method to reduce query processing time when parsing documents with XML twig patterns by processing information. In this paper, the twig pattern query processing method of documents using the branching node stream removes the twigging value of the branch node that does not include the labeling value of the branch node stream when it receives a twig query from the client. In this paper, the leaf node discovery time can be reduced by reducing the navigation time of nodes in XML documents that are matched to leaf nodes in twig queries for client twig queries. Overall, the overall processing time to respond to queries is reduced, allowing for rapid question-answer processing.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.334-343
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• 2005

Complex queries such as path alld twig patterns have been the focus of much research on processing XML data. Structural join algorithms use a form of encoded structural information for elements in an XML document to facilitate join processing. Recently, structural join algorithms such as Twigstack and TSGeneric- have been developed to process such complex queries, and they have been shown that the processing costs of the algorithms are linearly proportional to the sum of input data. However, the algorithms have a shortcoming that their processing costs increase with the length of a queery. To overcome the shortcoming, we propose the segment join technique to augment the structural join with structural indexes such as the 1-Index. The SegmentTwig algorithm based on the segment join technique performs joins between a pair of segments, which is a series of query nodes, rather than joins between a pair of query nodes. Consequently, the query can be processed by reading only a query node per segment. Our experimental study shorts that segment join algorithms outperform the structural join methods consistently and considerably for various data sets.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.146-164
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• 2010

Due to an increasing volume of XML data, it is considered prudent to store XML data on an industry-strength database system instead of relying on a domain specific application or a file system. For shredded XML data stored in relational tables, however, it may not be straightforward to apply existing algorithms for twig query processing, since most of the algorithms require XML data to be accessed in a form of streams of elements grouped by their tags and sorted in a particular order. In order to support XML query processing within the common framework of relational database systems, we first propose several bitmap indexes and their strategies for supporting holistic twig joining on XML data stored in relational tables. Since bitmap indexes are well supported in most of the commercial and open-source database systems, the proposed bitmapped indexes and twig query processing strategies can be incorporated into relational query processing framework with more ease. The proposed query processing strategies are efficient in terms of both time and space, because the compressed bitmap indexes stay compressed during data access. In addition, we propose a hybrid index which computes twig query solutions with only bit-vectors, without accessing labeled XML elements stored in the relational tables.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.178-180
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• 2005

지금까지 제안된 XML 문서상의 분기 질의(twig query) 처리 기법들의 중요한 흐름 중 하나는 지역 인코딩 기법을 이용하는 것이다. 하지만 이 기법에 기반한 분기 질의 처리는 분기 질의상의 단말 노드와 분기 노드의 엘리먼트를 반드시 읽어야 하는 단점이 있다. 그러나 지역 인코딩 기법과는 달리 경로 정보를 축약하는 방식의 레이블링 기법(예: 듀이 인코딩)은 지역 인코딩에 의한 레이블에 비해 더 많은 정보를 담고 있어서, 이 기법과 구조 인덱스를 이용하여 XML 문서를 인덱싱하면 질의상의 단말 태그의 엘리먼트만을 읽어도 분기 질의를 처리할 수 있다. 이를 이용하여, 본 논문에서는 경로 정보 축약 레이블링 기법과 구조 인덱스를 이용한 분기 질의 처리 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 디스크 입출력을 줄일 수 있으며 불필요한 중간 결과도 생성하지 않는다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.1-19
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• 2010

Recently, it is necessary to process real time sensor data, which is generated from ubiquitous environments. Data, which are written by XML, are small, but, large volumes of data. Therefore, weneed to use an efficient method for processing a large amount of it. An XQuery has two types for sensor data: one is to get sensor identification and value from sensor data; the other is restructuring for user's convenience. Existing XQuery engines don't have efficient method for batch processing of sensor data. This paper proposed the twig query processing over reverse path summary, and we developed and applied restructuring batch processing method for real time processing of a large amount of sensor data. Finally, we do performance evaluation using XMark and RFID EPC data, and comparison analysis with MonetDB/XQuery and Berkeley DB XML.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.356-367
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• 2008

As XML is gaining unqualified success in being adopted as a universal data representation and exchange format, particularly in the World Wide Web, the problem of querying XML documents poses interesting challenges to database researcher. Several structural XML query processing methods, including XISS and XR-tree, for past years, have been proposed for fast query processing. However, structural XML query processing has the problem of requiring expensive Join cost for twig path query Recently, sequence matching based XML query processing methods, including ViST and PRIX, have been proposed to solve the problem of structural XML query processing methods. Through sequence matching based XML query processing methods match structured queries against structured data as a whole without breaking down the queries into sub queries of paths or nodes and relying on join operations to combine their results. However, determining the structural relationship of ViST is incorrect because its numbering scheme is not optimized. And PRIX requires many processing time for matching LPS and NPS about XML data trees and queries. Therefore, in this paper, we propose efficient sequence matching method u sing the bottom-up query processing for efficient XML query processing. Also, to verify the superiority of our index structure, we compare our sequence matching method with ViST and PRIX in terms of query processing with linear path or twig path including wild-card('*' and '//').

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.65-68
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• 2010

스트리밍 XML 데이터는 고정된 저장소에 유지되지 않고 사용자 측으로 계속적으로 데이터가 전송된다는 특성을 지닌다. 이러한 스트리밍 XML에 대한 질의 처리를 위해서는 효과적인 메모리 관리와 빠른 질의 처리 성능이 요구된다. 최근 최소한의 메모리 사용으로 효과적으로 트윅 질의를 처리하기 위한 기법인 StreamTX가 제안되었으나 반복적인 질의 처리 알고리즘 호출로 인해 불필요한 질의 처리시간이 발생한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 불필요한 질의 처리 시간을 줄이기 위해 실시간으로 질의와 무관한 노드를 제거하여 보다 효과적인 질의 처리를 수행 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기존 연구와 유사한 메모리 사용량을 가지면서도 빠른 질의 처리 속도를 가짐을 성능평가를 통해 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.1264-1267
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• 2011

스트리밍 XML 데이터로부터 트윅 패턴 추출시 질의와 무관한 스트리밍 데이터를 프루닝함으로써 질의 처리 비용을 줄일 수 있어야 한다. 이때 작은 버퍼 사이즈를 유지하면서도 질의 매칭 과정을 최소화하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위한 (1) 패턴 매칭 프루닝과 (2) 재사용성 감지 기법을 제안한다. 기존 기법과 비교하여 제안하는 기법은 스트리밍 데이터의 엘리먼트 이벤트, 버퍼상태 그리고 트윅 패턴을 고려하여 질의 매칭 과정을 최소화한다. 실험결과를 통해 제안기법이 기존 기법보다 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.