• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.872-883
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• 2012

Generally the determination of turning basin for vessels of entering & sailing in the berth has been considered in the design standard of harbor construction rules of the port. In this regard, the turning basin has been determined by the max size of entering vessel of the berth/port. But the size of turning basin may considered the ship's maneuvering ability, operator's skillful power, mooring equipments of the berth, arrangement of the fairway and the environment condition of weather & seas around the designated port area. So this paper suggested the optimum size of turning basin after studying the harbour design rules of the advanced marine countries and using by maneuvering simulator for turning basin size and also evaluated the design standard of harbor construction rules and minimum size of turning basin against ship's length at the Gangjung civil/naval port of Jeju Island.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.627-634
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• 2012

본 연구는 개발된 인플래터블 카약의 유체역학적인 성능평가를 위한 수조시험 및 그 결과에 대한 내용을 포함하고 있다. 개발된 인플래터블 카약과 해외제품에 대한 경사시험, 선회시험은 해양공학수조에서 시제품에 대한 시험이 수행되었고 저항시험은 회류수조에서 축소된 모형선을 이용한 시험이 수행되어졌다. 다음과 같은 성능평가 방법을 이용하여 개발된 카약과 해외제품에 대한 각각의 장 단점이 비교되어졌다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.623-630
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• 2013

본 연구는 기 개발된 인플래터블 카약(RPO-2)과 새롭게 개발된 인플래터블 카약(RD-FK-11, RD-FK-12)의 유체역학적인 성능평가를 위하여 경사시험과 선회시험은 해양공학수조에서 저항시험은 축소된 모형선을 제작하여 회류수조에서 수행되었다. 결론적으로 각각의 카약에 대한 다양한 성능시험결과 복원성 측면에서는 KONA가 유리하고, 선회력과 무게중심 측면에서는 RD-FK-12가 우수하고, 저항성능 측면에서는 RD-FK-11이 KONA와 RPO-2에 비해 우수하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.334-341
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• 2015

본 연구는 새로운 3종 인플래터블 카약(inflatable kayak)의 유체역학적인 성능을 평가하여 신제품 개발에 필요한 정보를 제공하는 것이다. 유체역학적 제계산 및 해양공학수조와 회류수조를 이용하여 유체역학적인 성능을 평가한 결과는 첫째, v-hull kayak의 복원팔이 132.4mm으로 가장 크고, 선회반경은 가장 작게 나타났다. 둘째, needle knife kayak의 저항은 71N으로 가장 작게, 무게중심은 0.128m 가장 낮게 나타났으나 전반적으로 밀림(draft)이 발생하였다. 결론적으로 v-hull kayak은 복원성과 선회성면에서 needle knife kayak은 무게중심과 저항성면에서 우수하다고 판단된다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.383-388
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• 2003

일반적으로 거의 모든 항만들은 출입구가 하나뿐인 폐쇄형태로 설계되어 있다. 선박이 대형화됨에 따라서 선박의 조종곤란성, 선회수역의 크기, 추가적인 예선사용료 등의 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 폐쇄형태의 항만에서 선박의 출입구가 각각 존재하는 일방통항형 항만형태로의 발상을 전환할 필요가 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 일방통항형 항만의 장점을 선박운항자의 조종부하경감 관점에서 검토하기 위해서는 정량적이고 시스템적인 분석절차가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 각각 다른 세가지 출항방식에 대한 조선자의 선호도를 퍼지적분 모델을 이용하여 평가하였다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 1992

The Waterway System for the Very Large Ships is One of the Important System connected between Marine Transport System and Exclusive Terminal. This study analyzed the Turning Configurations and Placement of Fairway Buoys in Waterway at the Port of Kwangyang to make Optimal Suggestion of for Ship's Safe Navigation. The following Conclusions are drawn : 1) In Area Section A, Starboard hand Buoy No14 should be changed its Location and Light Rhythms, and Buoy Nos.13 '||'&'||' 16 are required their Light Rhythms to be changed. 2) Especially in Area Section B located before the Turning Basin, The Location and Light Rhythms of Nos.20 '||'&'||' 22 buoys at Starboard Hand should be changed, Port Hand No.21 also should be done, and East Cardinal Buoy located between Nos.21and 23 should be changed its Light Rhythms, or removed if possible. 3) Buoy no.19 of Lateral Port Hand in Section B should be changed "Preferred Channel to Startboard" to distinguish Main Channel from Secondary One.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2022

해양수산부는 2014. 4. 16. 발생한 세월호 전복사건 이후 안전관리 부실 문제가 제기되어 법과 제도를 강화하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 내항 여객선에서는 최근 5년 동안 매년 평균 약 13건의 충돌·접촉·좌초사고 발생하고 있다. 특히 해양안전심판원의 재결에 따르면, 항내에서 조선 중 발생한 여객선 사고의 주된 원인은 대부분 선장의 부적절한 조선 또는 부주의라고 판단하였다. 이에 본 논문은 항내에서 발생한4건의 여객선 해양사고를 분석한 후 선장의 부적절한 조선 등 행위에 기여한 환경적·제도적·물적·인적 요인에 대해 상세히 살펴보았다. 그결과 다음과 같은 기여 요인들이 확인되었다. 첫째 환경적인 요인으로서 선회장의 크기가 기준을 충족하지 못한 사례가 확인되었다. 둘째 제도적인 요인으로서 VTS관제가 적절히 지원되지 않았고, 선장이 안전한 항내 조선을 위한 교육이 부족하며, 최신화된 해도가 제공되지 않았다. 셋째 물적요인으로서 선장이 Wing bridge에서 접·이안 조선 중 실시간으로 속력을 확인할 수 있는 속력계가 설치되어 있지 않았다. 그리고 인적요인으로서 선장이 적절한 선교자원을 지원받지 못하였고, 적절한 항해계획이 수립되지 않았다. 이에 본 논문에서는 선장의 안전한 항내 조선을 위해 기준에 맞는 선회장을 확보하는 것과 선장이 선박조종 시뮬레이션 교육을 이수하도록 하는 것 등을 개선방안으로 제시하였다.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.435-460
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• 2017

The main objective of this study is to investigate the turning and zig-zag maneuvering performance of the well-known naval surface combatant DTMB (David Taylor Model Basin) 5415 hull with URANS (Unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes) method. Numerical simulations of static drift tests have been performed by a commercial RANS solver based on a finite volume method (FVM) in an unsteady manner. The fluid flow is considered as 3-D, incompressible and fully turbulent. Hydrodynamic analyses have been carried out for a fixed Froude number 0.28. During the analyses, the free surface effects have been taken into account using VOF (Volume of Fluid) method and the hull is considered as fixed. First, the code has been validated with the available experimental data in literature. After validation, static drift, static rudder and drift and rudder tests have been simulated. The forces and moments acting on the hull have been computed with URANS approach. Numerical results have been applied to determine the hydrodynamic maneuvering coefficients, such as, velocity terms and rudder terms. The acceleration, angular velocity and cross-coupled terms have been taken from the available experimental data. A computer program has been developed to apply a fast maneuvering simulation technique. Abkowitz's non-linear mathematical model has been used to calculate the forces and moment acting on the hull during the maneuvering motion. Euler method on the other hand has been applied to solve the simultaneous differential equations. Turning and zig-zag maneuvering simulations have been carried out and the maneuvering characteristics have been determined and the numerical simulation results have been compared with the available data in literature. In addition, viscous effects have been investigated using Eulerian approach for several static drift cases.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.37-37
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• 2012

The study aims to evaluate the complexity of relationships between the riparian states - China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia - in the Mekong River Basin since the mid-1990s with special reference to the discourse on hydropower development. A special emphasis will be put on the influence of China on hydropower development. Although a variety of issues on the river basin have been discussed among the riparian states, none of them has been effectively implemented owing to the lack of China's commitment to the discussions for sustainable water management. Now, a new turning point is observed in the region with emergence of the issue on hydropower development, not only in the upper basin but also in the lower basin. The discourse on hydropower in Mekong has quickly drawn attention of the public, accelerated by the onset of construction of the Xayabury Dam in Laos since November 2010. The influence of China as the upstream country with its political, economic, and military power has increasingly grown in the region over the last few decades, and such trend recently intensifies together with an expansion of Chinese commercial interests in the region. Since the establishment of the Mekong River Commission (MRC) in 1995, the four MRC members have striven to push forward a sustainable use of water resources in the basin. But the legitimacy of the MRC system has been eroded due to the lack of participation by Myanmar and China, and in particular, the Chinese absence has made the four riparian states blind about the change of water regime due to the Chinese dams upstream. Environmental damages due to hydropower development might be possible, including a drop of fish yields, crop production, and damages to the river's ecosystems. Vietnam and Cambodia have already expressed their concerns over the dam construction towards China as well as Laos by pointing out detrimental impacts of the dams to their economies. China's move to collaborate with the other riparian states since 2010 has given a positive signal in terms of sustainable water management in the river. However, this phenomenon never confirms China's proactive contribution to the cooperative activities within the framework of the MRC system. Laos' initiative to build a new dam in the lower basin alarms those who are opposed to dam construction in the fear of its far-reaching damages to the environment. The question goes back to the year-long debate on policy priorities given to economic growth or the environment. The riparian states require wisdom based on a consensus about sustainable water use rather than hydropower development based on individual growth dreams.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.33-47
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• 1994

On developing port system, the performance tests of system in relation to ship maneuver generally consists of the three parts: the channel transit, the manoeuvring in a turning basin and the docking/undocking. The quantifications of risk of an accident has priviously been difficult due to the low occurrence of accidents relative to the number of transits. Additionally, accident statistics could not be related port system because of the large number of factors contributing to the accident. such as human error, equipment failure, visibility, light, traffic. etc. In case of the channel transit, "Relative Risk Factor(RRF)" or "Relative Risk Factor for Meeting Traffic" was proposed as the as the measures derived to quantify the relative risk of accident by M.W.Smith. This factor measure the tracking performance, the turning performance and the passing performance at meeting traffic. On the other hand, the safety of berthing maneuver is not measured with a few evaluating factors as controlled due to complex controllabilites such as steering, engine, side thrusters or tugs. This work, therefore, aims to propose the evaluating measure by the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). Six experimental scenarios were establised under the various environmental conditions as independent variables. In every simulation, the difficulty of maneuver was scored by captain and compared with AHP scores. The results show almost same and from which the weights of eight evaluating factors could be fixed. Additionally, the limit value of relative factor in berthing safety to six scenarios could be estimated to 0.11.e estimated to 0.11.