• 제목/요약/키워드: Turbulent swirling flows

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선회유동과 난류혼합 (Turbulent mixing in swirling flows)

  • 신현동
    • 오토저널
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1987
  • 본 문에서는 선회의 정도를 나타내는 선회도가 크고 작은 대표적인 두가지 경우에 대하여 시간평균 구조와 난류혼합 특성을 나타내는 시간변동치의 상관관계를 실험적으로 구한 예를 제시함으로써 선회운동에 의한 난류혼합특성을 설명하고자 한다.

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환형연소기의 스월난류유동장에 대한 Large Eddy Simulation (Large Eddy Simulation of Swirling Turbulent Flows in a Annular Combustor)

  • 김종찬;성홍계;차봉준;양계병
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제30회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2008
  • 스월 연소기의 비반응 난류 유동특성을 파악하기 위하여 3차원 Large Eddy Simulation(LES)을 수행하였다. 연소기는 GEAE LM6000 연소기를 이용하였으며, 실제 실험 결과에 따른 인젝터 유입 형상을 적용하였다. 주 흐름 부분에서 강한 vortex breakdown, 중심 재순환영역, 모서리 재순환영역, 축방향으로 전진하는 스월링 형상, 주기적으로 나타나는 난류 구조를 관찰하였다. 계산된 결과는 실제 실험결과와 선행연구자들의 LES 계산결과와 비교하여 잘 맞음을 확인하였다.

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난류 예혼합연소 화염의 LES 및 산업용 연소기 개발을 위한 LES 응용 해석 기술 (LES OF TURBULENT PREMIXED COMBUSTION FLAME AND LES APPLICATION FOR THE INDUSTRIAL COMBUSTOR DEVELOPMENT)

  • 박남석;류종력
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2010
  • LES results of turbulent premixed combustion flows are introduced by using the dynamic sub-grid scale model based on G-equation describing the flame front propagation. The turbulent premixed combustion flows around bluff body and over backward facing step are analyzed to validate present formation. LES of swirling partially premixed combustion flame is also performed to conform the predictive capabilities of LES model and to prompt our understanding for the combustion flows over double cone swirl burner combustor by using CFD-ACE+ commercial code.

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실용 연소장 해석을 위한 대 와동 모사 (Large Eddy Simulation for the Analysis of Practical Combustion Field)

  • 황철홍;이창언
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2005
  • Large eddy simulation(LES) methodology used to model the isothermal swirling flows in a dump combustor and the turbulent premixed flame in a model gas turbine combustor. The LES solver was implemented on parallel computer consisting 16 processors. In isothermal flow simulation, the results was compared with that of ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ model as well as experimental data, in order to verify the capability of LES code. To model the turbulent premixed flame in a gas turbine, the G-equation flamelet model was used. The results showd that LES and RANS well predicted the mean velocity field of a non-swirling flow. However, in swirling flow, LES showed a better performance in predicting the mean axial and azimuthal velocities, and the central recirculation zone than those of RANS. In a model gas turbine combustor, the operation condition of high pressure and temperature induced the different phenomena, such as flame length and flow-field information, comparing with the condition of ambient pressure and temperature. Finally, it was identified that the flame and heat release oscillations are related to the vortex shedding generated by swirl flow and pressure wave propagation.

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RNG k-$\varepsilon$ 난류모델을 이용한 유동박리 및 선회를 가지는 난류유동의 예측 (Prediction of Turbulent Flows with Separation and Swirl Using the RNG K-$\varepsilon$ Turbulence Model)

  • 김성구;오군섭;김용모;이창식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 1996
  • This study is concerned with the critical evaluation of predicative capability of a k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model using the Renormalization Group(RNG) theory. The present numerical model for solution of the Navier-Stokes System is based on the modified PISO algorithms. Computations have been performed with the RNG-based K-$\varepsilon$ model for the two-dimensional flow over a backward-facing step, a confined coaxial jet, and a swirling flow in a swirl combustor. Numerical results are compared with experimental data in terms of mean flow velocities, turbulent kinetic energy, and turbulent stresses. Numerical results clearly indicate that the RNG-based K-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model shows a significant improvement over a standard K-$\varepsilon$ model in predicting the turbulent flows with flow separation and swirl.

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디젤엔진 흡입과정에서 실린더내의 시뮬레이션 (Intake Flow Simulation in a D.I. Engine Cylinder)

  • 강신형;김응서;송명호
    • 오토저널
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1986
  • A computer program was developed to predict swirling steady axisymmetric turbulent flows by extending TEACH Code. It was applied to a reciprocating engine cylinder with a intake valve on the flat head. Flows were assumed to be steady and swirling. Effects of Reynolds number, the valve lift, and the swirl ratio on flow patterns and turbulence were investigated numerically. Flow patterns were reasonably predicted in comparison with experimental results. Length of the recirculation zone was shortened with increasing valve lifts and swirl ratios. Static pressure distributions show maximum value near the reattachment point of the incoming circular jet and minimum value near the maximum width of the valve attached recirculation zone.

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이중선회류중의 난류확산화염의 안정화에 관한 연구 (A study on the stability of turbulent diffusion flame in double swirl flows)

  • 조용대;최병륜
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1669-1678
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 다중선회연소기의 원리에 기초하여 연료와 산화제의 접촉면적 및 혼합속도를 증가시킴으로써 연소부하의 증대 및 연소효율의 향상효과를 얻을 수 있 는 새로운 연소방식을 개발하기 위한 시도로서 속도차가 있는 동축의 두 공기분류 사 이의 전단층에 기체연료를 분출시켜서 형성되는 난류확산 화염에 관하여 유동장의 성 상이 화염안정한계 및 화염구조에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 실용연소기의 유도장제어 및 고부하연소기설계를 위한 기초자료를 얻는데 목적이 있다.

유입 선회류에 대한 디퓨져 손실 및 난류특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pressure Loss and Turbulent Charactristics in a Conical Diffuser with a Swirl Flow)

  • 정효민;고대권;양정규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the relationship between static pressure recovery and turbulent energy was presented in case of swirling flows into a conical diffuser. The distributions of turbulent energy in a diffuser sectional area were measured by a hot wire anemometer. The following conclusion can be drawn from the experiment. Diffuser loss is constituted by a dynamic pressure loss and total pressure loss. The static pressure recovery depends strongly on the total pressure loss. The static pressure recovery depends strongly on the total pressure loss, and the turbulent energy varies inversely as the static pressure recovery coefficient.

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동축의 선회류들이 배합되는 연소기내 난류유동의 수치해석 (Computation of Turbulent Flows in Swirl Combustor)

  • 백석철;김광용
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 난류모델로는 기존의 K-.epsilon.모델과 LPS방법으로 수정된 K-.epsilon. 모 델을, 수치적 Scheme으로는 Hybrid Difference Scheme과 Skew-upwind Difference Sc- heme을 사용하여 그 결과를 각각 비교하였다.

FDF를 이용한 메탄 희박 예혼합 연소기의 비선형 열음향학적 불안정성 해석 (FDF-based analysis of nonlinear combustion instability in the lean premixed combustor)

  • 오승택;신영준;김용모
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2015
  • In the present approach, the flame-acoustics interaction is represented by FDF (Flame Describing Function) which is a important source term in the Helmholtz' equation. In this study, the combustion instability is analyzed by the forced mode strategy with the measured FDF. Numerical results indicate that the present approach reasonably well predicts the essential features of the combustion instability characteristics in the lean premixed combustor under the gas-turbine like environment.

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