• 제목/요약/키워드: Turbo engine

검색결과 269건 처리시간 0.026초

다단연소 사이클 엔진 적용을 위한 내산화 코팅에 관한 연구 (Study on Anti-oxidization Coating for Staged Combustion Cycle Rocket Engine)

  • 김영준;변응선;이병호;한영민;노용오;배병현;현성윤;조황래;방정석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.864-870
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    • 2017
  • 다단연소사이클 엔진의 추진제는 예연소기에서 일부 연소되고, 연소된 고온의 가스는 터빈을 구동하고 터빈은 터보펌프를 작동시킨다. 터보펌프의 터빈을 통과한 연소가스는 고온 고압의 상태로 연소기로 공급되는데, 이때 연료 또는 산화제의 양에 따라 연소가스는 연료 과잉 또는 산화제 과잉 상태로 공급된다. 산화제 과잉상태의 환경에서 금속 배관은 작은 입자의 충격에 의해서도 발화 또는 폭발될 수 있다. 이를 방지하기 위해 로켓 선진 국가에서는 산화제가 이동하는 공간에 내산화 코팅을 한다. 본 연구에서는 해외 내산화 코팅 물질 분석을 통해 국산 조합분말을 개발하였고, 코팅공정을 수립하였다. 개발된 조합분말을 이용하여 코팅 후 내산화 시험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 질량변화량이 -0.16%~+0.01% 임을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과로부터 개발된 유약은 실물형 연소기의 내산화 코팅에 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단되며, 향후 연소시험을 통한 개발기술의 검증을 진행할 계획이다.

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Main Engine Turbocharger Cut-Out System 실선 적용 사례 (Application of Main Engine Turbocharger Cut-Out System Onboard a Vessel)

  • 조인영;이동엽;김영건
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2011년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2011
  • As the increase of the fuel oil price, the demand for saving of the ship running cost is growing. To meet the needs of the shipowners, the method for low load operation has been developed by engine licenser. As one of low load operation, the turbocharger cut-out system can be utilized flexibly both full and part load operation. It can be possible to optimize fuel consumption at both full and part load operation. Tests by engine licenser with 12K98MC engine have proven that the fuel oil consumption can be reduced approximately 5%. In this paper we will study the application of main engine turbocharger cut-out system onboard a vessel. One of four turbochargers with MAN Diesel & Turbo 12K98MC-C and 12K98ME-C engine is cut out with swing gate valve. The fuel oil consumption is measured during sea trial and engine shop test.

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터빈 냉각설계를 위한 터보팬 엔진의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Turbofan Engine for Turbine Cooling Design)

  • 김춘택;이동호;차봉준
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2012
  • Turbine inlet temperature is steadily increasing to achieve high specific thrust and efficiency of gas turbine engines. Turbine cooling technology is essential to increase turbine inlet temperature. For this study, a small or medium sized aircraft engine of 10,000 lbf class with the turbine inlet temperature of $1,400^{\circ}C$, the engine overall pressure ratio of 32.2, and the bypass ratio of 5 was set as the baseline model and its performance analysis was performed at the design point. The engine has the performance of 10,013 lbf thrust and the specific fuel consumption of 0.362 lbm/hr/lbf. The thrust and the specific fuel consumption of the baseline model were compared with those of similar class engines. Based on these results, the turbine design requirements were assigned. In addition, the parametric analysis of the engine, related to aerodynamic and cooling design of the high pressure turbine, was performed. Based on the baseline model engine, the influence of turbine inlet temperature, cooling flow ratio, and high pressure turbine efficiency variations on the engine performance was analyzed.

액체로켓엔진시스템 배치 안 (Design of Liquid Rocket Engine System Layout)

  • 정용현;오명환;남경오;문종훈;류철성
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2004
  • 고성능 액체로켓엔진 개발을 위하여 터보펌프를 사용하는 재생냉각형 액체로켓엔진시스템의 배치안을 마련하였다 엔진시스템을 구성하는 부품들에 대하여 각각의 특성을 고려하고 현실적으로 제작 및 조립이 가능하도록 3차원 디지털 모형을 제작하여 검증하였다. 1단 엔진시스템은 1축 김발링을 하며 4개의 엔진 조립체로 클러스터링 할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 2단용 엔진시스템은 2축 김발링을 하며 1개의 엔진 조립체로 구성하였다. 1단 및 2단 엔진시스템의 조릴 및 분해 공정 그리고 관련 프로그램 또한 개발하였다. 그리고 엔진시스템의 조져 및 분해 공정을 효율적으로 수행하기 위하여 여러 형태의 전용 치/공구 또한 개발하였다.

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차량용 소형디젤엔진의 배기 재순환용 전자식 밸브 특성과 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics and Application of E-EGR Valve for Light Duty Automotive Diesel Engine)

  • 송창훈;정용일;차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2002
  • In this study the characteristics of E-EGR valve developed by electrical method were analysed and the feasibility of application to vehicles was evaluated. The engine of smart car applied for diesel passenger car of small-displacement size developed by common vehicle was used for this experiment. It was installed a 3-cylinder, $0.8\ell$, turbo-charged light duty diesel engine with an electronic EGR valve. After the analysis and comparison of E-EGR valve performance by test bench, the estimation of vehicle application was executed through the EGR map and CVS-75 test result measured on the chassis dynamometer.

전자제어 EGR을 사용한 대형디젤기관의 배출가스연구 (An Exhaust Gas Study of HD Diesel Engine with the Electronic control EGR)

  • 박귀열;오용석;문병철
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2006
  • Modem after-treatment technology has been developed variously in order to decrease exhausted emission in diesel engine. However, it seems very difficult to comply with updated stringent emission standards. Specially, it has been many years that exhaust gas from gasoline automobile rather than from diesel is the major object concerned by Korea and other countries, and it is strongly required on the reduction techniques on harmful NOx and PM among those compositions. Thus, this research focused on the electronic control EGR and the target for this research is heavy-duty turbo-diesel engine with EGR technology(High pressure route and low pressure route system).

소형 디젤엔진용 E-EGR밸브 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Development of E-EGR Valve for Light Duty Diesel Engine)

  • 송창훈;우세종;이진욱;정용일;차경옥
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2001
  • EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation) is an effective strategy to control nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engine. The EGR reduces $NO_x$ through lowering the oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber as well as through heat absorption. However, application of EGR system is difficult because of the penalty in fuel consumption and the increase in particulate matter. The engine used for the experimental was a 3-cylinder 0.8-liter turbo-charged light duty diesel engine with an electronic EGR valve. In this study, experiments were performed at variable vehicle speeds and loads on the chassis dynamometer. To evaluate the exhaust emissions with the EGR system testing was performed using cvs-75 mode test procedure. Results of the cvs-75 mode test achieve sufficiently to meet EURO3 standards.

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CR-DPF를 장착한 대형디젤기관의 기관 및 배출가스성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Performance and Exhaust Emission of a Heavy-Duty Engine with CR-DPF)

  • 김미수;오상기;한영출
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2004
  • This research focused on the principle and the development of continuous regeneration DPF technology which was the best particulate matters removing technology of current existing technologies owing to its superior comparability and possible applicability. In addition, there were some discussions about the affecting engine parameters such as engine driving conditions and the amounts, velocity, temperature, pressure of exhaust emissions as well as sulfur contents and lubricants which were prerequisites to prevent poisoning effect on catalysts. The test was made on an 8000cc heavy-duty turbo diesel engine on which continuous regeneration DPF was in order to investigate regeneration characteristics of DPF and me performance under the condition of standard or 50ppm low sulphur diesel. Exhaust emissions, CO, HC, NOx PM were measured and compared under D-13 modes.

과급디젤기관의 성능시뮤레이션 프로그램개발 (Development of a Simulation Program for the Performance of Turbo-Charged Diesel Engines)

  • 최재성;박태인
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes briefly the simulation program for predicting the performance of a high speed turbocharged four cycle diesel engine. The wave phenomena in the intake and exhaust systems are calculated by the characteristic method. The combustion process in the power cycle is represented by the heat release pattern which is given by the Wiebe's function or the pattern based on measured values. Turbocharger matching for the engine is described by utilizing the characteristic maps of both the compressor and turbine, which are obtained from quasi-steady states. A comparison of experimental and calculated results shows a good agreement. Then the influences of the intake system, the period of valve overlap and the characteristics of the turbine are numerically investigated by the simulation.

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열병합발적용 Dual Fuel Engine의 질소산화물 배출저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction of $NO_x$ Emission from Dual Fuel Engine for Co-generation System)

  • 정일래;김용술;심용식
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1991
  • This study shows the correlation between $NO_x$ emission in the exhaust gas and various operation factors of dual fuel engine for Co-generation system. General tendency was shown that the thermal efficiency was lowered by the change of operation factors. However these were not confirmed on this experiment. Increasing T4 temperature (exhaust gas temperature at turbo-charger inlet) reduces $NO_x$ emission rate. The higher T4 temperature requires lower excess air as the excess air ratio is controlled by T4 temperature on gas mode operation. Another tendency was that $NO_x$ emission rate is reduced in case of increasing boost air temperature, quantity of pilot oil or bypassing flue gas through the exhaust gas boiler. The diameter of the fuel injection nozzle was changed smaller than design value and the injection timing was readjusted. Thus $NO_x$ emission rate could be reduced as retarding injection timing and changing hole diameter of fuel injection nozzle, however maxium engine out-put was decreased by changing fuel nozzle on the diesel mode operation.

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