• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbo Pump

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Comparison of Theoretical Analysis with Test Results of Floating Ring Seals for the LRE Turbo Pump (액체 추진 로켓 터보 펌프용 플로팅 링 실에 대한 해석 및 실험 결과의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;An, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Chang-Ho;Ha, Tae-Woong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.6 s.27
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2004
  • The floating ring seal has an advantage to find the optimum position by itself, which is used in the turbo pump of a liquid rocket. The main purpose of seals is to reduce the leakage. Especially, seals of the turbo pump for the liquid rocket engine are operated under the serious conditions such as high pressure above 10 MPa, very low temperature about $-180^{\circ}C$ and high rotating speed above 25,000 rpm. So, rotordynamic stability is very important for the system stability. In this paper, the leakage and dynamic characteristics of floating ring seals were investigated by a experimental and analytical method. The theoretical results of the leakage performance for the floating ring seal showed much higher than that of experimental results. On the other hand, the results of stiffness and damping characteristics showed similarity each other. As the shaft speed was increasing, the whirl frequency ratio was increased in the experimental results.

Analysis for Pressure Oscillation on the Inlet of Turbo-Pump at the Moment of Launch Vehicle Engine Startup (발사체 엔진 시동시 PSD 유무에 따른 터보펌프 입구 배관 압력 섭동 해석)

  • Jung, Youngsuk;Kim, Juwan;Park, Kwangkun;Baek, Seungwhan;Cho, Kiejoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1144-1147
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    • 2017
  • It was reviewed about the pressure oscillation on the inlet of turbo-pump at the moment of engine startup and shutdown. Specially, This research was performed how much is the effect of PSD(Pogo Suppression Device) about the pressure oscillation on the inlet of turbo-pump at the moment of engine startup and shutdown. For analysis, propellant tank PSD and Engine are modelled with Flowmaster which is the commercial 1D program. As the analysis results, even though the PSD is installed in the pipeline, the pressure drop or rising at the moment of engine startup and shutdown is same compared to the case without PSD. However, it was confirmed that PSD reduces the pressure oscillation of the high frequency band as the original purpose of PSD.

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An Interal Flow Analysis of Turbo Pump Inducer (터보펌프 인듀서의 내부 유동 해석)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2001
  • The internal flow in the rocket pump inducer of LE-7 engine for H-II rocket was predicted at design and off-design flow rates using CFD code, CFX- Tascflow. In this numerical study, the performance curve of inducer coressponding to flow rates variation and the internal flow in the front of blade leading edge show good agreement between the calculations and the measurements. Backflow is appeared at suction side of leadinge edge tip, and this region is extended to upstream as flowrate decrease. Because of backflow, pressure loss coressponding to meridinal coordinate occupy 50% from inlet domain to leading edge. By this phenomena, pressure loss in front of blade leading edge take a great effect to inducer performance.

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Experimental Study on the Leakage Performance Characteristics of Floating Ring Seal (플로팅 링 실의 누설 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 안경민;이용복;김창호;하태웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2004
  • The floating ring seal is used in an oxidizer and a fuel pump of the turbo pump unit in the liquid rocket engine to optimize a leakage without rubbing phenomenon. The damper floating ring seal, one of the floating ring seals, is with round hole pattern surfaces. It can reduce the leakage by increased friction factor that obtained from experimental data. In this paper, the leakage test about floating ring seal and damper floating ring seal was conducted. The test result showed the leakage performance of damper floating ring seal was better than the leakage performance of floating ring seal. With the leakage test the lock-up and rotation test about seal was conducted and that position is measured. The relatively large lock-up eccentric ratio was obtained from the test result of damping floating ring seal. The attitude angle of seal increases with increasing of shaft rotation.

Experimental Study on the Leakage Performance Characteristics of floating Ring Seal (플로팅 링 실의 누설 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 안경민;이용복;김창호;하태웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2004
  • The floating ring seal is used in an oxidizer and a fuel pump of the turbo pump unit in the liquid rocket engine to optimize a leakage without rubbing phenomenon. The damper floating ring seal, one of the floating ring seals, is with round hole pattern surfaces. It can reduce the leakage by increased friction factor that obtained from experimental data. In this paper, the leakage test about floating ring seal and damper floating ring seal was conducted. The test result showed the leakage performance of damper floating ring seal was better than the leakage performance of floating ring seal. With the leakage test the lock-up and rotation test about seal was conducted and that position is measured. The relatively large lock-up eccentric ratio was obtained from the test result of damping floating ring seal. The attitude angle of seal increases with increasing of shaft rotation

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Analysis of Liquid Oxygen Feeding System for Pump-Fed Liquid Propulsion Rocket

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Cho, In-Hyun;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2004
  • For design of cryogenic propellant feeding system, one of the main requirements is to meet temperature requirement for satisfying turbo-pump NPSH requirement. In this paper improved method of estimating the thermal stratification in liquid oxygen tank is presented to help design. In the case of liquid rocket using turbo-pump, the inner pressure of liquid oxygen tank is maintained low, so vaporization of liquid oxygen is generally occurred. In this paper, inner process of LOX tank is analyzed by two phase flow modeling. The vaporization rate and required helium mass is investigated.

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Air Influx Characteristics of Turbo Pumps (공기 유입시의 터보펌프 특성)

  • Kim, You-Taek;Nam, Cheong-Do;Kang, Ho-Keun;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2004
  • A screw-type centrifugal pump was manufactured to carry solids primarily and its impeller has a wide flow passage. However, the effect of flow passage shape on delay of the choke due to entrained air has not been clarified yet. Moreover, because its impeller has a particular shape, only few studies have tried to clarify the pump performance and details of internal flow pattern of that pump. For that reason, we carried out the pump performance experiment under air-water two-phase flow condition with different impeller tip clearances, pump rotational speeds and void fractions by using a small screw-type centrifugal pump designed to acquire basic data. In a general centrifugal pump, it was reported that loss of pump head from single-phase flow to the choke due to air entrainment new the best efficiency point was large. However, the loss near the best efficient point in a screw-type centrifugal pump became less than that in a general centrifugal pump.

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