• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.9B
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• pp.1329-1335
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• 2001

부호화 시스템의 성능 분석은 일반적으로 BER(Bit Error Rate)을 이용하여 이루어지는데, 많은 시간을 요하는 정확한 BER을 구하는 대신 근사치인 상한값(upper bound)을 이용하는 경우도 많다. 그러므로 실제 값과 가까운 BER 상한값을 구하는 것은 중요한 일이다. 터보부호의 경우 테일 비트(tail bit)에 의한 영향이 무시되는 블록 길이가 긴 경우[1]에 BER 상한값이 보고되었다. 그러나 테일 달기(tail terminating) 기법을 사용하면서 블록 길이가 짧을 경우 추가되는 테일 비트가 BER 상한값에 미치는 영향은 무시할 수 없게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 테일비트를 고려한 터보부호의 BER 상한값 계산 방법을 제시한다. 그리고 테일 달기 기법보다 복잡하지만 테일 비트가 없으므로 블록 길이가 짧은 경우 효율적으로 사용될 수 있는 테일 물기(tail-biting) 기법을 이용하느 터보부호의 BER 상한값 계산 방법도 제시한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

This paper proposes a multimodal generalized Gaussian distribution (MGGD) to effectively model the varying statistical properties of the extrinsic information. A subsidiary maximum likelihood decoding (MLD) algorithm is subsequently developed to dynamically select the most suitable MGGD parameters to be used in the component maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoders at each decoding iteration to derive the more reliable metrics performance enhancement. Simulation results show that, for a wide range of block lengths, the proposed approach can enhance the overall turbo decoding performance for both parallel and serially concatenated codes in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), Rician, and Rayleigh fading channels.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.9B
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• pp.1321-1328
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• 2001

터보 부호는 종료 알고리즘(termination algorithm)과 반복복호 알고리즘(iterative decoding algorithm)을 사용함으로써 AWGN 채널환경에서 BER 성능이 우수한 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 터보 부호는 복호과정에서 큰 복호지연을 요구하며 음성 신호를 전송할 때 프레임의 크기가 작아서 성능의 열화가 생긴다. 또한, 높은 SNR에서는 BER 성능의 개선이 없는 Error Floor 현상이 나타나기 때문에 오류정정 능력의 한계에 도달하는 큰 단점을 가진다. Flattening Effect는 종료 알고리즘을 사용하는 터보 부호(terminated conditions : TC)보다는 종료 알고리즘을 사용하지 않는 터보 부호(non terminated conditions : NTC)에서 상대적으로 많이 나타난다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 NTC 하에서 터보 부호의 Flattening Effect를 개선시키기 위한 새로운 블록 인터리빙 방법을 제시한다. 모의실험결과, 새로운 블록 인터리빙 방법을 적용함으로써 효과적으로 Flattening Effect를 제거할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.92-96
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 비대칭 터보부호를 사용 무선 ATM환경에서 ATM셀을 전송할 때 비트 오류확률, 셀 손실확률을 대칭 터보부호와 비교하였다. 일반적으로 터보부호기는 동일한 재귀 컨벌루션코드(Resursive Systematic Convolution Code)로 구성된다. 비대칭 터보부호와 대칭적 터보부호를 비교하기 위한 생성다항식을 Primitive Polynomial과 Non-Primitive Polynomial 의 4가지 조합을 고려하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. Feedback 다항식이 Primitive 다항식인 사용된 터보부호기가 Non-Primitive다항식이 사용된 터보부호기와 비교하여 1.2dB이상 성능 향상을 보였고, Primitive Polynomial과 Non-Primitive Polynomial이 같이 사용된 비대칭 터보부호기는 Non-Primitive Polynomial이 사용된 대칭 터보부호기와 비교하여 0.7dB 성능 향상을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.5 s.43
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• pp.203-209
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• 2006

In this paper, proposed diversity algorithm that decrease fading. In the wireless channel, if fading occurs due to the multipaths the performance of the system is apparently reduced. This study applied tap-delay receiver. It applied QPSK and OQPSK modulation methods and applied the convolutional codes, where the code rate is 1/2 and 1/3 and the constraint length is 11 and the turbo code where the constraint length is 6. The diversity algorithm proposed in this paper could be compared and analyzed the average error probability of modulation method variable of fading factor to uplink and downlink channels.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.1-4
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• 2005

This study proposes a new diversity algorithm to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. In the wireless channel, if fading occurs due to the multipaths, the performance of the system is apparently reduced. One of the methods to reduce fadings like this is the diversity method, and this study aims to improve the performance of the system by proposing a new diversity algorithm. This study applied rake receiver, and normalized the wireless channel from the Nakagami fading channel to the Rayleigh fading channel, which set the fading index as 1, because of the multipaths. It applied QPSK and OQPSK modulation methods and applied the convolutional codes, where the code rate is 1/2 and 1/3 and the constraint length is 9, and the turbo code where the constraint length is 4. Under these conditions, this study compared and analyzed the average error probability of direct spread multiple access system. The diversity algorithm proposed in this paper could be applied to the mobile communication and other wireless multimedia communications that require high quality and high reliability.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.12C
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• pp.1633-1641
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• 2004

In satellite digital broadcasting and satellite internet, severe burst errors occur in the high-speed return channel from the satellite to mobiles. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the forward error correction (FEC) coding method in the Rayleigh fading return channel. We first investigate the channel model of Loo, LutB, Vucetic and Corazza. We then compare the performance of the convolutional, Reed-Solomon (RS), convolution-RS concatenation, and Turbo codes in rayleigh fading channel.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.1688-1695
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• 2016

Underwater communication has multipath error because of reflection by sea-level and sea-bottom. The multipath of underwater channel causes signal distortion and error floor. The excessive multipath encountered in underwater communication channel creates inter symbol interference, which is a limiting factor to achieve a high data rate and bit error rate performance. Therefore, to increase throughput efficiency and improve performance, this paper consider FTN (Faster-than-Nyquist) signalling based on turbo equalization. FTN signalling is a technique of transmitting information at a rate higher than the allowed Nyquist limit. This paper presented efficient decoder structure of FTN transmission in the environment of multipath underwater channel and we compare the performance between FTN method and conventional punctured method in lake experimentation. As a results of lake experiment, we confirmed FTN method based on turbo equalization is applicable and efficiency in underwater communication.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.147-154
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• 2015

Satellite broadcasting networks, like if you have if you have just received information that everyone must bring the required security attributes this earth should be done as encryption. In this paper, a satellite communication network AH additional security header in transport mode IPsec VPN by applying the SHA-256 and MD-5 authentication algorithm to authenticate the data portion Error rate and analyze the BER and Throughput. First, to generate a normal IP packet added to IPsec transport mode security header AH were constructed internal authentication data by applying the SHA-256 and MD-5 algorithm. Channel coder was applied to the Rate Compatible Punctured Turbo Codes, packet retransmission scheme Hybrid-ARQ Type-II and Type-III were used. Modulation method was applied to the BPSK, the wireless channel Markov channel (Rician 80%, Rayleigh 20% and Rician 90%, Rayleigh 10%) as an authentication algorithm according to the satellite channel state analyzed how they affect the error rate and Throughput.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.1A
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• pp.34-42
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• 2012

Low density parity check (LDPC) code is widely used, since it shows superior performance close to Shannon limit and its decoding complexity is lower than turbo code. Recently, it is used as a channel code to decode Wyner-Ziv frames in distributed video coding (DVC) system. In this paper, we propose an efficient method to design the parity check matrix H of LDPC codes. In order to apply LDPC code to DVC system, the LDPC code should have rate compatibility. Thus, we also propose a method to merge check nodes of LDPC code to attain the rate compatibility. LDPC code is designed using ACE algorithm and check nodes are merged for a given code rate to maximize the error correction capability. The performance of the designed LDPC code is analyzed extensively by computer simulations.