• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine Performance

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Performance Monitoring and Load Analysis of Wind Turbine (풍력발전기의 성능 모니터링 및 하중분석)

  • Bae, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sung-One;Youn, Joung-Eun;Kyung, Nam-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2004
  • Test facilities for the wind turbine performance monitoring and mechanical load measurements are installed in Vestas 100 kW wind turbine in Wollyong test site, Jeju island. The monitoring system consists of Garrad-Hassan T-MON system, telemetry system for blade load measurement, various sensors such as anemometer, wind vane, strain gauge, power meter, and etc. The experimental procedure for the measurement of wind turbine loads, such as edgewise(lead-lag) bending moment, flapwise bending moment, and tower base bending moment, has been established. Strain gauges are on-site calibrated against load cell prior to monitoring the wind turbine loads. Using the established monitoring system, the wind turbine is remotely monitored. From the measured load data, the load analysis has been performed to obtain the load power spectral density and the fatigue load spectra of the wind turbine.

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GE 7F Gas Turbine Performance Improvement Results and Analysis (GE 7F 가스터빈의 성능개선 결과 분석)

  • Jeong, Jai-Mo;Shim, Jae-Yong;Park, Jung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2111-2116
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows how to improve the efficiency and output and to reduce NOx emission of Seoinchon GE 7F gas turbine, Korea Western Power Co. by replacing the existing 7F gas turbine with new 7FA+e gas turbine because the performance of 7F gas turbine was degraded due to long term operation. In this paper, we will study gas turbine development trend and O&M technology. Finally, we will review for uprate of Seoinchon 7F gas turbine to help someone to improve their units in the future.

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Wind Turbine Simulators for Control Performance Test of DFIG

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new wind turbine simulator using a squirrel cage induction for control performance test of DFIG (doubly-fed induction generator). The turbine static characteristics are modeled using the relation between the turbine torque versus the wind speed and the blade pitch angle. The turbine performance is subjected to a real wind speed pattern by modeling the wind speed as a sum of harmonics with a wide range of frequency. The turbine model includes the effect of the tower shadow and wind shear. A pitch angle controller is designed and used to protect the coupled generator by limiting the turbine speed to the maximum value. Experimental results are provided for a 3[kW] wind turbine simulator at laboratory.

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A Study on the Development of a New Micro Positive Displacement Hydraulic Turbine (마이크로 용적형 수차의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2006
  • For the case of high head and critical low flow rate range of micro hydropower resources, it requires very low specific speed turbines which are lower than conventional impulse turbine's specific speed. In order to satisfy the request for very low specific speed turbine with high efficiency, a new positive displacement turbine is developed. The performance characteristics of the new turbine is tested and compared with a conventional impulse turbine, which is used for automatic water faucet system. The purpose of present study is to develop an high performance turbine that can be used to extract micro hydropower potential of a water supply system. The test results show that the positive displacement turbine is much more efficient than the conventional turbine and it can sustain high efficiency under the wide range of operating conditions. The pressure pulsations at the inlet and outlet of the positive displacement turbine can be considerably minimized by using simple pressure damper.

Performance Analysis of a Reheat-cycle Gas Turbine for Combined Cycle Power Plants Using a Simulation Software for Chemical Process Plants (화학공정 플랜트 해석용 소프트웨어를 이용한 복합화력 발전용 재열 사이클 가스터빈의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Min-Ki;Ro Sung-Tack;Sohn Jeong-Lak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.5 s.248
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    • pp.472-479
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    • 2006
  • Recently, various methods have been developed to improve the performance of gas turbines for combined cycle power plants. This paper especially focused on the gas turbine with a reheat process. The purpose of this study is to analyze performance characteristics of a reheat-cycle gas turbine on both a design point and off-design operations. Results of the parametric study of this model show how operating and design parameters influence on the performance of the gas turbine. Moreover, possibilities for the analysis of off-design performance based on a self-generated compressor performance characteristic map are presented.

The Effect of Rotor Tip Geometry on the Performance of Turbopump Turbine (터보펌프 터빈의 로터 팁 형상에 따른 성능변화 연구)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Park, Pyun-Goo;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2007
  • Effect of rotor tip geometry on the performance of supersonic impulse turbine was investigated experimentally. Using the shrouded supersonic impulse turbine of the 30ton class liquid rocket engine turbopump as a base model, the measured performance of de-shrouded rotor was compared. The effect of nozzle-rotor overlap also has been investigated. It has been found that the magnitude of turbine efficiency is largely affected by the existence of the rotor shroud. However, measured efficiency sensitivity of the de-shrouded supersonic impulse turbine with respect to turbine tip clearance was relatively smaller than that of high performance reaction turbine. It also has been found that there exists nozzle-rotor overlap value which results optimum efficiency in supersonic impulse turbine.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Rotor Shape for Improving Performance of Small Wind Turbine with Vertical Axis (수직축 소형 풍력터빈 성능 향상을 위한 로터 형상 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, C.J.;Kim, J.U.;Paek, I.S.;Kim, C.J.
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to improve the performance of a vertical-axis micro wind turbine. It is unique in that it has two identical generators on both sides of the main shaft. Also it has a C shape frame to fix the generators and the main shaft firmly and to provide a connection to a tower. Performance analysis of the wind turbine rotor was performed using Qblade, which is an analysis program for vertical axis wind turbines and freeware. Based on the analysis results, the blade airfoil, the chord length, and the rotor size were modified to improve the performance of the rotor. The modification was found to increase the performance of the wind turbine and to reach the targeted rated power.

Performance Evaluation of the Gas Turbine for Integrated Ossification Combined Cycle (석탄가스화 복합발전용 가스터빈의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Chan;Lee, Jin-Wook;Yun, Yong-Seung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1999
  • This simulation method is developed by using GateCycle code for the performance evaluation of the gas turbine in IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power plant that uses clean coal gas fuel derived from coal gasification and gas clean-up processes and it is integrated with ASU(Air Separation Unit). In the present simulation method, thermodynamic calculation procedure is incorporated with compressor performance map and expander choking models for considering the off-design effects due to coal gas firing and ASU integration. With the clean coal gases produced through commercially available chemical processes, their compatibility as IGCC gas turbine fuel is investigated in the aspects the overall performance of the gas turbine system. The predictions by the present method show that the reduction of the air extraction from gas turbine to ASU results in a remarkable increase in the efficiency and net power of gas turbines, but it is accompanied with a shift of compressor operation point toward to surge limit. In addition, the present analysis results reveal the influence of compressor performance characteristics of gas turbine have to be carefully examined in designing the ASU integration process and evaluating the overall performance parameters of the gas turbine in IGCC Power plant.

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Effect of Air Layer on the Performance of an Open Ducted Cross Flow Turbine

  • Wei, Qingsheng;Chen, Zhenmu;Singh, Patrick Mark;Choi, Young-Do
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the cross flow turbines attract more attention for their good performance over a large operating regime at off design point. This study employs a very low head cross flow turbine, which has open inlet duct and has barely been studied before, to investigate the performance of the cross flow turbine with air suction from the rear part of the runner. Unlike conventional cross flow turbines, a draft tube is attached to the outlet of runner to improve the turbine performance. Water level and pressure in the draft tube are monitored to investigate the influence of air suction. Torque at local blade passage of three parts of runner is examined in detail under the conditions of different air suction. Consequently, it is found that with proper air suction in the runner chamber, the water level in the draft tube gradually drops to Stage 2 of the runner and the efficiency of the turbine can be raised by 10%. Overall, the effect of air-layer on the performance of the turbine is considerable.

Effect of Guide Nozzle Shape on the Performance Improvement of a Very Low Head Cross Flow Turbine

  • Chen, Zhenmu;Singh, Patrick Mark;Choi, Young-Do
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • The cross flow turbine attracts more and more attention for its relatively wide operating range and simple structure. In this study, a novel type of micro cross flow turbine is developed for application to a step in an irrigational channel. The head of the turbine is only H=4.3m and the turbine inlet channel is open ducted type, which has barely been studied. The efficiency of the turbine with inlet open duct channel is relatively low. Therefore, a guide nozzle on the turbine inlet is attached to improve the performance of the turbine. The guide nozzle shapes are investigated to find the best shape for the turbine. The guide nozzle plays an important role on directing flow at the runner entry, and it also decreases the negative torque loss by reducing the pressure difference in Region 1. There is 12.5% of efficiency improvement by attaching a well shaped guide nozzle on the turbine inlet.