• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine Efficiency

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Design of Speed Controller for Stall Blade Wind Turbine Complying with the Speed Limit During Speed Overshoot (속도 오버슈트 발생 시 제한 속도를 초과하지 않는 실속형 블레이드 풍력터빈의 속도제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Ye-Chan;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2022
  • Blade efficiency decreases when the rotor speed is kept constant even though the wind speed is higher than the rated value. Therefore, a speed controller is used to regulate the rotor speed in the high-wind-speed region. In stall-blade wind turbine, the role of the speed controller is important because precise aerodynamic regulation is unavailable. In this study, an effective parameter design method of a PI speed controller is proposed to limit the speed overshoot of a type 4 wind turbine with stall blades even though wind gust occurs. The proposed method considers the efficiency characteristics of the stall blade and the mechanical inertia of the wind turbine rotor. It determines the bandwidth of the speed controller to comply with the speed limit during generator speed overshoot for the worst case of wind gust. The proposed method is verified through intensive simulations with a MATLAB/SIMULINK model and experimental results obtained using a 3 kW MG set of wind turbine simulator.

Development of Distributed Micro Turbine Co-generation System (분산형 마이크로 터빈 열병합 발전시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Gi-Hun;Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, See Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2002
  • In concert with the growing emphasis placed on distributed power generation there will be a need, in the first decade of the 21th century, for a compact thermal energy system capable of providing the total energy needs of individual homes. A natural gas fueled co-generation micro-turbine with ultra low emission will meet this need. Market opportunities for a distributed micro turbine co-generation system are projected to increase dramatically. In this paper, It was determined that with current state of art component performance levels, metrallic materials, thermal efficiency goal of $28\%$ at sea level standard day conditions are attainable. Higher overall thermal efficiency of $78\%$ is attainable with micro-turbine combined with exhaust fired boilers.

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CFD Analysis of a Counter-rotating Tubular Type Micro-Turbine with Diffuser (디퓨져를 이용한 튜블러형 상반전 수차의 CFD 성능해석)

  • Lee, Nakjoong;Park, Jihoon;Hwang, Young-Ho;Kim, Youtaek;Lee, Youngho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.205.2-205.2
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    • 2011
  • Micro hydraulic turbines take a growing interest because of its small and simple structure as well as high possibility of applying to micro and small hydropower resources. The differential pressure exiting within the city water pipelines can be used efficiently to generate electricity like the energy generated through gravitational potential energy in dams. In order to reduce water pressure at the inlet of water cleaning centers, pressure reducing valves are used widely. Therefore, pressure energy is wasted. Instead of using the pressure reduction valve, a micro counter-rotating hydraulic turbine can be replaced to get energy caused by the large differential pressure found in the city water pipelines. In this study, in order to acquire design data of counter-rotating tubular type micro-turbine, output power, head, and efficiency characteristics due to the diffuser.

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Analysis of Operation Performance of a Micro Gas Turbine Generator System (마이크로 가스터빈 발전시스템의 운전성능 분석)

  • Lee, J. J.;Kim, T. S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.5 s.32
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to analyze operating performance of a micro gas turbine with the aid of detailed measurements of various system parameters. In addition to embedded measurements, parameters such as exhaust temperatures, engine inlet temperatures and fuel flow rates are measured. Variations in measured data and estimated performance parameters are analyzed. Those data are processed to calculate losses along the power transmission line and the net gas turbine performance (power and efficiency based on the gas turbine shaft end) is isolated from the overall system performance. A method to estimate characteristic parameters such as component efficiencies, based on the comparison between measured and predicted performance data, is suggested and exemplified for the full load condition.

Analysis of Operation Conditions of a Reheat Cycle Gas Turbine for a Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합화력 발전용 재열사이클 가스터빈의 운전상태 분석)

  • Yoon, Soo-Hyoung;Jeong, Dae-Hwan;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.6 s.39
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2006
  • Operation conditions of a reheat cycle gas turbine for a combined cycle power plant was analyzed. Based on measured performance parameters of the gas turbine, a performance analysis program predicted component characteristic parameters such as compressor air flow, compressor efficiency, efficiencies of both the high and low pressure turbines, and coolant flows. The predicted air flow and its variation with the inlet guide vane setting were sufficiently accurate. The compressor running characteristic in terms of the relations between air flow, pressure ratio and efficiency was presented. The variations of the efficiencies of both the high and low pressure turbines were also presented. Almost constant flow functions of both turbines were predicted. The current methodology and obtained data can be utilized for performance diagnosis.

High Efficiency Gas Turbine-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System (가스터빈-연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템)

  • Lee, Jin-Kun;Yang, Soo-Seok;Sohn, Jeong-L;Song, Rak-Hyun;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2001
  • A combined cycle, 'HYBRID', is emerging as a new power generation technology that is particularly suitable for the distributed power generation system, with high energy efficiency and low pollutant emission. Currently micro gas turbines and fuel cells are attracting a lot of attention to meet the future needs in the distributed power generation market. This hybrid system may have every advantages of both systems because a gas turbine is synergistically combined with a fuel cell into a unique combined cycle. The hybrid system is believed to become a leading runner in the distributed power generation market. This paper introduces a current plan associated with the development of the hybrid system which consists of a micro gas turbine and a solid-oxide fuel cell(SOFC).

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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE HEAVY-DUTY GAS TURBINE COMBUSTOR (산업용 가스터빈 연소기에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Antonovsky, V.;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2000
  • The results of stand and field testing of a combustion chamber for a heavy-duty 150 MW gas turbine are discussed. The model represented one of 14 identical segments of a tubular multican combustor constructed in the scale 1:1. The model experiments were executed at a pressure smaller than in the real gas turbine. The combustion efficiency, pressure loss factor, pattern factor, liner wall temperature, flame radiation, fluctuating pressure, and NOx emission were measured at partial and full load for both model and on-site testing. The comparison of these items of information, received on similar modes in the stand and field tests, has allowed the development of a method of calculation and the improvement of gas turbine combustors.

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The development of turbine valve actuator efficiency analysis system for the standard power plants (표준형 발전소용 터빈 밸브 작동기 성능 분석 시스템 개발)

  • Roh, J.H.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, D.I.;Yang, C.K.;Shin, Y.Y.;Jung, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.537-541
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    • 2002
  • This paper is about the development of the turbine valve actuator efficiency analysis system for the standard power plants. We developed hydraulic power unit and turbine valve actuator controller. We designed control algorithm for turbine valve actuator, implemented and verified it at the industrial plants.

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An Application Case Study of Improving Performance of Small Hydro-power (소수력 성능향상 사례연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun;Park, Ji-Kun;Lee, Yeon-Ju
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.165.1-165.1
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, it is intended to study about deferences of design and operation properties between large and small hydro-power house's turbine which type is reaction. In generally, turbine of large hydro-power has a more safe and effective energy output mechanisms than small hydro-power's because the turbine of small hydro-power is more sensitive to hydraulic losses. But, it is more effective for the all energy market to improve the capability and efficiency of small hydro-power in the present status of increasing construction of small hydro-power than large hydro-power. Therefore, we intend to investigate and introduce the way to enhance the efficiencies of reaction turbine adopted to small hydro-power.

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Analysis of Operation Performance of a Micro Gas Turbine Generator System (마이크로 가스터빈 발전시스템의 운전성능 분석)

  • Lee, J. J.;Kim, T S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to analyze operating performance of a micro gas turbine with the aid of detailed measurements of various system parameters. In addition to embedded measurements, parameters such as exhaust temperatures, engine inlet temperatures and fuel flow rates are measured Variations in measured data and estimated performance parameters are analyzed. Those data are processed to calculate losses along the power transmission line and the net gas turbine performance (power and efficiency based on the gas turbine shaft end) is isolated from the overall system performance. On the basis of the measured data, analytical approach is tried to estimate design characteristic and performance parameters such as component efficiencies and unmeasured temperatures.

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